电大理工英语1形考附答案.doc
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国家开放大学
理工英语1Self-test试题参考答案
备注：
各位同学，由于自测题部分为随机出题，我们无法保证全部题目都包含在下面的范围之内，这些题是老师多次做题汇总的结果。
希望对大家有帮助。
大家可以用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目"题目，快速找到答案。
Unitone
第一部分
题目---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.______B__________
---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.
AHowareyou?
BHow'sitgoing?
CWhatareyoudoing?
"
"题目：
---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.
---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.B
AcallmyPaul.
BcallmePaul.
CcallmeatPaul."
"题目：
Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof_____C___.
AthePeoplePark
BPeople'sPark
CthePeople'sPark"
"题目：
---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo___B____?
---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.
AGermen;Notatall
BGermans;Allright
CFrenchmen;Yes,please"
"题目：
---Goodbye,everyone.________B_______
---Bye,Sally!
Don'tforgettowrite.
ASoundsgreat
BStayintouch
CJustwaitandsee"
"题目：
---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?
---____C___.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.
AThat'sallright
BQuitewell
CNotverygood"
"题目：
---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I'dliketohave100__C___.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
Apieceofpaper
Bpiecesofpapers
Cpiecesofpaper"
"题目：
---Howareyou?
________C
ANicetomeetyou.
BHowdoyoudo.
CFine,thanks."
"题目：
Eachapartmentonly___B_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
Amake
Btakes
Cspend"
"题目：
Ihopeyou'll___B_____workingwithusinthefuture.
Aappy
Benjoy
Cachieve"
"题目：
Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis_____A_________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
Againground
Bgaingroundon
Cgaingroundupon"
"题目：
The____B______areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.
Asheeps,grasses
Bsheep,grass
C sheeps,grass"
"题目：
Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen____A____onlytotheveryrich.
A affordable
Bmanageable
Cmeasurable"
"题目：
Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_______A__more"microunits".
Adesign
Bcreate
C invent"
"题目：
TonyhasmanyChinese___C___.
A astamp
B stamp
C stamps"
第二部分
题型一
翻译：
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.C
A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.B
A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.A
A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。
4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.A
A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.C
A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。
B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。
"
题型二
阅读理解：
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”
Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?
Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.
Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateisB
A.bighouse B.microapartment C.traditionalhouse
2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythatA
A.housingisinshortsupply B.housingisverysufficient C.housingisaluxurygoods
3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
A
A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone. B.It'sverystrange. C.It'sexcellent.
4.MicroapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslikeC
A.Beijing B.London C.Tokyo
5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?
B
A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.
B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.
C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
阅读理解：
阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
SUNLI:
Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.
HENRY:
___C__Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?
SUNLI:
Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?
HENRY:
___D__So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?
SUNLI:
__A___
HENRY:
Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.
SUNLI:
Oh,really?
!
Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?
HENRY:
It'swonderful.__B___butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.__E___
SUNLI:
IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.
A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.
B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,
C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.
D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.
E.Howaboutyou?
阅读理解：
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoice willdependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境） nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．
1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewould be“ 回答”．
A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B．EstimateIsImportant
C．PlanningaHouse
2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis 回答．
A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B．tofindasuitablepieceofland
C．toworkoutaplan
3． Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans 回答．
A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B．makingaplan
C．workingoutaplan
4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause 回答．
A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．
C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromthe
originalpricesandexpenses
5．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?
回答
A．Theplandependsontheestimate．
B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．
C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．
Unittwo
题型一
"题目：
Tomis__taller______thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．
"题目：
—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?
—Yes.I'm____good__atdrawingthanher.
"题目：
—Whichcityhas___thelargest______population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?
—Beijing,ofcourse.
"题目：
—— What'syourpresentjob?
——_I'mafilm-maker.
:
"题目：
——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?
——Yes,nicetomeetyou.___________________
"题目：
——Haveyouhadanicejourney?
—— Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney."________________________
"题目：
——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?
——_Sure.__________________________
"题目：
——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.
—— Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!
"题目：
ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke____highly______oftheLangkawiSkyBridge
"题目：
ButtheBridgewasfirstopen_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsand evaluations.
"题目：
Ireallylikethatcaryourecommended________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.
"题目：
Onedaytheycrossedthe_oldchinesestone___bridgebehindthepalace.
"题目：
Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_out____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.
"题目：
Tonyisgoingcampingwith_tw
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