学科精品届高中高三英语一轮复习必修四Unit4Body language学案设计62页word版docxWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、dormitory/dmItrI/n.宿舍canteen/kntin/n.食堂flight/flaIt/n.飞行；航班现在分词短语looking around curiously作伴随状语。curiously/kjrIslI/adv.好奇地curious/kjrIs/adj.好奇的现在分词短语watching them作伴随状语。Colombia/klmbI/n.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）to arrive为the first person的后置定语。过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句who was .。approach/prt/vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径kiss sb

2、. on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊。cheek/tik/n.面颊现在分词短语appearing surprised作伴随状语。in defence （of）保护；为了保卫；（为辩护）defence/dIfens/n.防御；保卫defend/dIfend/vt.保护；major/meId/adj.主要的；重要的；大的misunderstanding n误解；误会misunderstand/mIsndstnd/vt.误解；交际：没有问题了吗？第12段译文昨天，我和另外一名学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们是来北京大学学习的。我们首先会把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生

3、食堂。等了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。站着观察了他们一会儿后，我便走过去向他们打招呼。第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识了之后，我（对看到的情景）感到很吃惊。托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了双手，好像是在自卫。我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。随后，来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来，同时来的还有来自加拿大的乔治库克。当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。然而，就在那时永田明鞠了一躬，所以他的鼻子碰到了乔治伸过来

4、的手。两个人都互相道了歉又一个文化差错！Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door， she

5、recognized Tony Garcias smiling face21.They shook hands22 and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults23 meet people they know.Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply24 nodded at the girls.Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim25 countries will often stan

6、d quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.Jordan/ddn/n.约旦（西亚国家）dash/d/vi.猛冲；突进现在分词短语dashing through the door作方式状语，修饰came。21smiling face中的smiling是v.ing形式作face的定语。22shake hands握手23adult/dlt；US dlt/n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的24simply/sImplI/adv.简单地；只25Muslim/mzlIm/n. & adj.穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教

7、信徒（的）第3段译文另一位国际学生艾哈迈德阿齐兹来自约旦。我们昨天见面，我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。我往后退了一点儿，但他又上前问了我一个问题，然后同我握手。当来自法国的达琳库隆从门口匆忙进来时，她认出了托尼加西亚微笑的面孔。他们握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，因为法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。相反地，艾哈迈德阿齐兹只是朝女孩们点了点头。来自中东和其他穆斯林国家的男士在谈话时通常站得离其他男士很近，但一般不会与女士接触。As I get to know26 more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “bo

8、dy language”Not all27 cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable28 in the same way with touching or distance between people.In the same way that people communicate with spoken29 language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language”30 through physical distance, ac

9、tions or posture31.English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.However, people from places like Spain32， Italy33 or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to34 touch them.Most people around the world now

10、 greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed35. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general not all

11、 members of a culture behave in the same way. In general36， though37， studying international customs38 can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads39！26get to do sth.逐渐做某事，get之后的动词不定式多为表示认知过程或心理变化的动词。27not all表示部分否定。28nor are they comfortable为倒装结构，nor或neither放句首时，句子应使

12、用部分倒装结构。29spoken/spkn/adj.口语的30现在分词短语using unspoken “language”作方式状语。31posture/pst/n.姿势；体态32Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（欧洲国家）33Italy/ItlI/n.意大利（欧洲国家）34be likely to很可能，有希望likely/laIklI/adj.可能的35in which cultures have developed是in which引导的定语从句，修饰ways, in which还可用that替换，也可省略不用。36in general（generally speaking）总的来说

13、；通常（写文章或说话时作总结用的插入语）37though在此处为副词用法，意为“然而”。38动名词短语studying international customs在句中作主语。39crossroads/krsrdz/n.十字路口at the crossroads （人生或发展）处于关键时刻（可作表语、状语等）第45段译文随着认识的国际朋友越来越多，我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身体语言”。各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的“语言”，通过身体间的距离、动作或姿势等来表达情感。比如，英国人通常不会站在离别人太近

14、的地方，也不会一见面就 用身体 接触陌生人。不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会 用身体 接触对方。现在世界上大多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化 背景的人 也采取另外一些寒暄方式，比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。这些行为无所谓好坏，它们只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。然而，我发现身体语言的文化习俗是多元的同一种 民族 文化中也并非所有成员的行为都一样。但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！Prereading Please match the words with their proper meanings.1d

15、efence Ato come near or nearer to someone or sth.2likely Bto keep safe from harm; to protect3represent Cvery large or important, when compared to other things or people of a similar kind4defend Da big bedroom for a lot of people5approach Eto say hello to sb. or to welcome sb.6greet Faction of defend

16、ing oneself against an enemys attack7misunderstand Gto be chosen to speak or act in place of someone8dormitory Ha formal or official account of facts or opinions9major Ito understand sth. incorrectly10statement Jvery probably15_610_答案：15FJGBA610EIDCH Leadin1Look at the following pictures.What do the

17、se gestures mean? What are they trying to tell us? （1）Youre great！（2）Im sorry.（3）Nice to meet you.（4）Please stop.（5）I dont know.2What do people in different countries usually do when meeting?（1）China and Britain: handshake（2）Japan: bow（3）Some western countries: hug（4）Russia and France: kissWhileread

18、ing Fastreading1Read the text and then try to write down the main idea.The text is mainly about different body_languages in different countries. In order to avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads, we had better study_international_customs.2Read the text and match each paragraph wi

19、th its main idea.（1）Paragraph 1 ADifferent people have different body languages.（2）Paragraphs 23 BSummary of body language.（3）Paragraph 4 CMeet the visitors at the airport.（4）Paragraph 5 DPeople from different countries express greetings in different ways.（1）（4）_（1）（4）CDAB Carefulreading（）True （T） o

20、r False （F）1There are seven international students in the story.（F）2Englishmen often stand close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.（F）3People from Jordan will move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them.（T）4Some body languages in some countries are good while some countr

21、ies body language are bad.（F）5All members of a culture behave in the same way.（F）6Learning English well can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.（F）（）Choose the best answers according to the text.1Where is Tony Garcia from?ABritain. BJapan.CColombia. DCanada.2From

22、 Paragraph 2 we know that Japanese prefer to _ when they are introduced to others.Abow Bshake handsCkiss each other Dtouch others shoulders3According to the text, men from the Middle East often _.Anod heads and wave hands to girlsBtouch others heads when they first meetCkiss each other twice on each

23、 cheek when they are introduced to othersDstand quite close to other men when they talk4From the text, we can know that _.Apeople are likely to keep the same distance in different countriesBmen from Muslim countries often stand close to others to shake handsCpeople from the same culture may greet ea

24、ch other in different waysDbody language has nothing to do with our life and communication5From the text, we can infer that people _.Aare facing multicultural communication problemsBare trying to make progress in English learningCneed to know more people and make friends with themDare doing business

25、 with each other15CADCA StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.句式分析Yesterday，时间状语 another student and I，

26、主语 representing . association， went to . Airport谓语和宾语 to meet . students.不定式短语作目的状语尝试翻译昨天，我和另外一名学生代表我们学校的学生会，去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。2After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.尝试翻译等了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。3They shook