1、语音语法功能意念话题项目和词汇表三、语音项目表1 基本读音(1)26个字母读音(2)元音字母a, e, i (y), o, u 在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音(4)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的基本读音(5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:th, sh, ch等(6)辅音连辍的读音 如:black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star,street, split, spring, screen, programme, quiet.(7)成节音的读音 如:ta
2、ble, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven2重音 (1)单词重音(2)句子重音3连读和失去爆破4语调与节奏 (1)语调(升调,降调) (2)节奏四、语法项目表1名词(1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格2代词(1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身代词(4)指示代词 (5)不定代词 (6)疑问代词3数词(1)基数词 (2)序数词4介词和介词短语5连词 6形容词(比较级和最高级)7副词(比较级和最高级)8冠词9动词(1)动词的基本形式 (2)
3、系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词 (5)情态动词10时态(1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 (3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时 (5)过去进行时 (6)现在完成时(7)过去完成时*(只要求理解,下同) (8)过去将来时*(9)现在完成进行时*11被动语态12非谓语动词 (1)动词不定式 (2)动词的-ing形式* (3)动词的-ed形式*13句子种类(1)陈述句 (2)疑问句 (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句14句子成分(1)主语 (2)谓语 (3)表语 (4)宾语(5)定语 (6)状语15简单句的基本句型16并列复合句17主从复合句(1)宾语从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句18.
4、构词法五、功能意念项目表1社会交往 (Social Communications)(1)问候 (Greetings)(2)介绍 (Introduction)(3)告别 (Farewells )(4)感谢 (Thanks )(5)道歉 (Apologies)(6)邀请 (Invitation)(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )(8)祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)(10)接受或拒绝(acceptance and refusal)(11)约会 (Making app
5、ointments )(12)打电话(Making telephone calls )(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15)购物 (Shopping)(16)问路 (Asking the way)(17)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意 (Reminding)(20)警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告 (Advice)(22)建议 (Suggestion
6、s)2态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hope and wish)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise
7、and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价(judgement and evaluation)3情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4时间 (Time)(44)时刻 (Point of tim
8、e)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence)5空间 (Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance)6存在 (Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and non-existence)7特征 (Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Lengt
9、h)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number)9比较 (Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)10逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect )(66)目的 (Purpose)11职业(Occupation)(67)工作 (Job)(68)单位 (Employer)六、话题项目表1. 个人情况 (Pers
10、onal information)(1) Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. )(2) Family data (name, age, relationship, etc. )(3) School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc. )(4) Data uses (filling out forms, etc. )(5) J
11、obs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. )2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)(1) Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. )(2) Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, ro
12、ommate, team-mate, pen pals etc. )(3) Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc. )3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)(1) Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc. )(2) Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. )(3) Furniture & home items ( table, chair, sofa, de
13、sk, bed, television, etc. )(4) School(classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. )(5) Others(grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. )4. 日常活动(Daily routines)(1) Getting ready (time for school/playing/bed)(2) Dressing, b
14、rushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc. (3) Eating(breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner)(4) Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.)(5) Homework(reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc. )(6) Family time(chatting, watching television, going out, visit
15、ing, etc. )5. 学校生活(School life)(1) School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. )(2) School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. )(3) People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. )(4) Subjects(Chinese, math, English, geography, history, etc. )(5) Activit
16、ies(sports, trip, etc. )6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)(1) Lessons(music, dance, acting, sport, etc. )(2) Games(computer games, sports, etc. )(3) Hobbies(collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. )(4) Reading(books, newspapers, etc. )(5) Cultural events(film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. )(6) Entertai
17、nment(singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.)(7) Socializing(having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining friends, etc. )7. 个人感情 (Emotions)(1) Describing feelings(happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, w
18、orried, nervous, afraid, etc.)(2) Expressing emotions(smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. )8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)(1) People(parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. )(2) Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for pe
19、rmission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. )(3) Getting together(making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. )9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)(1) Planning(holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.)(2) Organising( asking for advice, as
20、king for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. )10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(1) Festivals and holidays (Spring Festivals, New Years Day, Christmas, etc.)(2) Personal celebrations(birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. )11. 购物( Sho
21、pping)(1) Planning(needs, wants, etc. )(2) Products(clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. )(3) Selecting(quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.)(4) Paying(price, quantity, etc. )12. 饮食(Food and drink)(1) Meats(beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. )(2) Soups(chicken, vegetab
22、le, etc.)(3) Vegetables(cabbage, tomato, potato, etc.)(4) Staple food(rice, bread, noodles, cake)(5) Drinks(milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, beer, etc.)(6) Fast foods( sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.)(7) Snacks(ice cream, chips, etc. )(8) Eating customs(ways of
23、 eating, kinds of food, times to eat,table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.)(9) Requestingor offering different foods and drinks (10) Likes and dislikes(favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.)(11) Ordering food and/or drinks13. 体育与健康(Sports and health)(1) Team games(football, basketball, volle
24、yball, etc.)(2) Games of two or four(table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.)(3) Racing(running, swimming, horse racing, etc.)(4) International sports events(Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.)(5) Physical fitness and exercise(6) Eating habits (7) Personal hygiene (8) Illnesses(stomachache, he
25、adache, cold, etc.)(9) Medicine (10) Doctors, nurses & hospitals(11) Describing problems(parts of the body, pains, etc. )14. 天气(Weather)(1) Describing weather(sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. )(2) Dressing for the weather( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, etc. )15. 旅游和交通(Travel
26、 and transport)(1) Methods of transportation(walking, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes)(2) Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, etc.)(3) Getting and asking directions(left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. )(4) Safety rules and warnings(traffic lights, walk, stop,
27、etc)(5) Inquiring and making reservations(hotels, tourist spots, etc,)(6) Describing a journey 16. 语言学习(Language learning)(1) Differences between American English and British English (2) Language learning difficulties 17. 自然 (Nature)(1) Plants(green plants, trees, grass, vegetables, flowers. etc. )(
28、2) Animals(farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.)(3) Heavenly bodies(the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.)(4) Describing land(cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. )18. 世界和环境(The world and the environment)(1) Countries and maps(China, Great Britain, The Un
29、ited States of America, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, etc. )(2) Pollution and population19. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)(1) Inventions(2) Computer science 七、词汇表 本表共收1600个单词和300条短语。 A aa (an) art. 一(个、件)a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 有些,几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿
30、,一点儿a lot (of) 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双 / 张 (块,根,片,只)/ 套 (副)ability n. 能力,才能 able a. 能够,有能力的about ad. 大约,到处,四处 prep. 关于,在各处,四处above prep. 在上面 a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席, 不在accent n. 口音,音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to 根据, 按照ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achiev
31、e vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告add v.添加,增加addto把加到上add up to 合计达address n. 地址advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机 afford vt. 负担得起(的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的,担心after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在之后,在后面 conj. 在以后
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