语音语法功能意念话题项目和词汇表.docx

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语音语法功能意念话题项目和词汇表.docx

语音语法功能意念话题项目和词汇表

三、语音项目表

1.基本读音

  

(1)26个字母读音

  

(2)元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读音节中的读音

  (3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音

  (4)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的基本读音

  (5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:

th,sh,ch等

  (6)辅音连辍的读音如:

black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,small,speak,star,

street,split,spring,screen,programme,quiet.

  (7)成节音的读音如:

table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,basin,cousin,often,seven

2.重音

(1)单词重音

(2)句子重音

3.连读和失去爆破

4.语调与节奏

(1)语调(升调,降调)

(2)节奏

四、语法项目表

1.名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格

2.代词

(1)人称代词

(2)物主代词(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词

3.数词

(1)基数词

(2)序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词(比较级和最高级)

7.副词(比较级和最高级)

8.冠词

9.动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词(5)情态动词

10.时态

(1)一般现在时

(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时

(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时

(7)过去完成时*(只要求理解,下同)(8)过去将来时*

(9)现在完成进行时*

11.被动语态

12.非谓语动词

(1)动词不定式

(2)动词的-ing形式*(3)动词的-ed形式*

13.句子种类

(1)陈述句

(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句

14.句子成分

(1)主语

(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语

15.简单句的基本句型

16.并列复合句

17.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句

(2)状语从句(3)定语从句

18.构词法

五、功能意念项目表

1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)

(1)问候(Greetings)

(2)介绍(Introduction)

(3)告别(Farewells)

(4)感谢(Thanks)

(5)道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀请(Invitation)

(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)

(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)

(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)

(10)接受或拒绝(acceptanceandrefusal)

(11)约会(Makingappointments)

(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)

(13)就餐(Havingmeals)

(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)

(15)购物(Shopping)

(16)问路(Askingtheway)

(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)

(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)

(19)提醒注意(Reminding)

(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)

(21)劝告(Advice)

(22)建议(Suggestions)

2.态度(Attitudes)

(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)

(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)

(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)

(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)

(30)希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)

(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)

(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)

(33)冷淡(Indifference)

(34)判断与评价(judgementandevaluation)

3.情感(Emotions)

(35)高兴(Happiness)

(36)惊奇(Surprise)

(37)忧虑(Worries)

(38)安慰(Reassurance)

(39)满意(Satisfaction)

(40)遗憾(Regret)

(41)同情(Sympathy)

(42)恐惧(Fear)

(43)愤怒(Anger)

4.时间(Time)

(44)时刻(Pointoftime)

(45)时段(Duration)

(46)频度(Frequency)

(47)时序(Sequence)

5.空间(Space)

(48)位置(Position)

(49)方向(Direction)

(50)距离(Distance)

6.存在(Existence)

(51)存在与不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)

7.特征(Features)

(52)形状(Shape)

(53)颜色(Colour)

(54)材料(Material)

(55)价格(Price)

(56)规格(Size)

(57)年龄(Age)

8.计量(Measurement)

(58)长度(Length)

(59)宽度(Width)

(60)高度(Height)

(61)数量(Number)

9.比较(Comparison)

(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)

(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)

(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)

10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)

(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)

(66)目的(Purpose)

11.职业(Occupation)

(67)工作(Job)

(68)单位(Employer)

六、话题项目表

1.个人情况(Personalinformation)

(1)Individualdata(name,age,dateofbirth,placeofbirth,telephonenumber,address,postalcode,e-mailaddress,IDnumber,etc.)

(2)Familydata(name,age,relationship,etc.)

(3)Schooldata(school,grade,class,teacher,etc.)

(4)Datauses(fillingoutforms,etc.)

(5)Jobsandcareer(officeworker,worker,teacher,doctor,farmer,driver,official,etc.)

2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)

(1)Familyandrelatives(grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,son,daughter,etc.)

(2)Friends(closeneighbour,schoolmate,classmate,roommate,team-mate,penpalsetc.)

(3)Otherpeople(neighbour,localshopkeeper,teacher,etc.)

3.周围的环境(Personalenvironments)

(1)Kindsofhomes(apartment,house,dormitory,etc.)

(2)Roomsinhomes(bedroom,kitchen,livingroom,bathroom,etc.)

(3)Furniture&homeitems(table,chair,sofa,desk,bed,television,etc.)

(4)School(classroom,playground,hall,computerroom,office,etc.)

(5)Others(grocerystore,bookshop,clothingstore,market,bank,library,museum,cinema,

theatre,park,road,etc.)

4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)

(1)Gettingready(timeforschool/playing/bed)

(2)Dressing,brushingteeth,washinghandsandface,takingashower,etc.

(3)Eating(breakfast,lunch,snacksanddinner)

(4)Dailychores(tidying,sweeping,doingdishes,cooking,etc.)

(5)Homework(reading,writing,studying,making,drawing,etc.)

(6)Familytime(chatting,watchingtelevision,goingout,visiting,etc.)

5.学校生活(Schoollife)

(1)Schoolbuilding(classroom,office,library,washroom,etc.)

(2)Schoolorganization(grade,class,subject,break,schedule,etc.)

(3)People(teacher,classmate,schoolmate,cleaner,etc.)

(4)Subjects(Chinese,math,English,geography,history,etc.)

(5)Activities(sports,trip,etc.)

6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)

(1)Lessons(music,dance,acting,sport,etc.)

(2)Games(computergames,sports,etc.)

(3)Hobbies(collectingstamps,coins,dolls,etc.)

(4)Reading(books,newspapers,etc.)

(5)Culturalevents(film,theatre,concert,opera,etc.)

(6)Entertainment(singinganddancing,listeningtoradio,watchingfilms/TV,playingCD,

DVD,etc.)

(7)Socializing(havingparties,issuinginvitations,goingforpicnics,goingsightseeing,

entertainingfriends,etc.)

7.个人感情(Emotions)

(1)Describingfeelings(happy,sad,angry,upset,pleased,proud,lonely,worried,nervous,afraid,etc.)

(2)Expressingemotions(smiling,laughing,crying,shouting,etc.)

8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)

(1)People(parent,brother,sister,otherfamilymembers,friend,neighbour,teacher,etc.)

(2)Socialbehaviours(greeting,introducing,givingthanks,askingforpermission,askingforhelp,solvingproblems,dealingwithconflicts,etc.)

(3)Gettingtogether(makingplans/arrangements,time,date,place,event,etc.)

9.计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)

(1)Planning(holidays,socialevents,travel,furthereducation,jobs,etc.)

(2)Organising(askingforadvice,askingforhelp,askingforpermission,exploringpossibilities,expressingneedsandwants,etc.)

10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)

(1)Festivalsandholidays(SpringFestivals,NewYear’sDay,Christmas,etc.)

(2)Personalcelebrations(birthday,anniversary,graduation,etc.)

11.购物(Shopping)

(1)Planning(needs,wants,etc.)

(2)Products(clothes,groceries,personalitems,electronics,etc.)

(3)Selecting(quality,weights,measures,size,colour,style,etc.)

(4)Paying(price,quantity,etc.)

12.饮食(Foodanddrink)

(1)Meats(beef,chicken,pork,fish,etc.)

(2)Soups(chicken,vegetable,etc.)

(3)Vegetables(cabbage,tomato,potato,etc.)

(4)Staplefood(rice,bread,noodles,cake)

(5)Drinks(milk,water,juice,softdrink,coke,beer,etc.)

(6)Fastfoods(sandwiches,noodles,dumplings,hotdogs,hamburgers,chips,etc.)

(7)Snacks(icecream,chips,etc.)

(8)Eatingcustoms(waysofeating,kindsoffood,timestoeat, tablemanners,chopsticks,knife,fork,etc.)

(9)Requesting orofferingdifferentfoodsanddrinks

(10)Likesanddislikes(favouritefood,favouritedrinks,etc.)

(11)Orderingfoodand/ordrinks

13.体育与健康(Sportsandhealth)

(1)Teamgames(football,basketball,volleyball,etc.)

(2)Gamesoftwoorfour(tabletennis,tennis,golf,etc.)

(3)Racing(running,swimming,horseracing,etc.)

(4)Internationalsportsevents(OlympicGames,WorldCup,FootballLeague,etc.)

(5)Physicalfitnessandexercise

(6)Eatinghabits

(7)Personalhygiene

(8)Illnesses(stomachache,headache,cold,etc.)

(9)Medicine

(10)Doctors,nurses&hospitals

(11)Describingproblems(partsofthebody,pains,etc.)

14.天气(Weather)

(1)Describingweather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.)

(2)Dressingfortheweather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,etc.)

15.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)

(1)Methodsoftransportation(walking,horseriding,takingbuses,trains,boats,planes)

(2)Travel(schedules,maps,tickets,etc.)

(3)Gettingandaskingdirections(left,right,straightahead,north,south,east,west,etc.)

(4)Safetyrulesandwarnings(trafficlights,walk,stop,etc)

(5)Inquiringandmakingreservations(hotels,touristspots,etc,)

(6)Describingajourney

16.语言学习(Languagelearning)

(1)DifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

(2)Languagelearningdifficulties

17.自然(Nature)

(1)Plants(greenplants,trees,grass,vegetables,flowers.etc.)

(2)Animals(farmanimals,wildanimals,endangeredanimals,pets,etc.)

(3)Heavenlybodies(thesun,theearth,themoonandstars,etc.)

(4)Describingland(cities,farms,hills,mountains,lakes,rivers,etc.)

18.世界和环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)

(1)Countriesandmaps(China,GreatBritain,TheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,Japan,Russia,India,etc.)

(2)Pollutionandpopulation

19.科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)

(1)Inventions

(2)Computerscience

 

七、词汇表

本表共收1600个单词和300条短语。

Aa

a(an)art.一(个、件……)

abit(of)有一点,一会儿

afew有些,几个

akindof一种

alittle有点儿,一点儿

alot(of)许多,大量

anumberof一些,许多

apair/piece/setof一双/张(块,根,片,只)/套(副)

abilityn.能力,才能

ablea.能够,有能力的

aboutad.大约,到处,四处prep.关于,在各处,四处

aboveprep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在之上

abroadad.到(在)国外

absenta.缺席,不在

accentn.口音,音调

acceptv.接受

accidentn.事故,意外的事

accordingto根据……,按照

achevi.&n.痛,疼痛

achievevt.完成,达到

acrossprep.横过,穿过

actn.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事

actionn.行动

activead.积极的,主动的

activityn.活动

ad(缩)=advertisementn.广告

addv.添加,增加

add…to…把……加到……上

addupto合计达……

addressn.地址

advantagen.优点,好处

advicen.忠告,劝告,建议

advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议

aeroplane=airplane=planen.飞机

affordvt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

afraida.害怕的,担心

afterad.在后,后来prep.在……之后,在……后面conj.在……以后

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