必会的词汇.docx

1、必会的词汇Accompany vt.陪伴+sb.Advise vt.建议， +sb to do sth : 建议某人做某事Affect vt. 影响Effect n. 影响Afford vi. +sth./+to do sth. 买得起，付得起Agree( with sb.)Annoy vt使.苦恼,骚扰Appear vi. 出现，显得Apply for 申请Approve of ( ones idea) vt.赞成Ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事Attend vt.参加，照顾，注意+会议（meeting,conference等）Avoid +doing sth避免做某事Beli

2、eve认为；相信（in）Blow ( blew, blown) (a horn)吹号角Boil煮沸boiling，boiled，boiledBook ( a seat, a hotel room, an air ticket)Break ( broke, broken) down毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解，车子抛锚Be born出生Bring up / raise sb. / grow up成长，生长Build ( built, built)Burn (burnt, burnt)Buy ( bought, bought)Call打电话，呼叫Cancel ( a

3、 meeting, a flight)取消Carry out ( a plan/ an experiment/ a project)Catch ( caught, caught)Cause ( trouble / damage / disaster / accident)Cause / result in / lead to导致ChangeCharge sb some money for sth某物花某人多少钱Collapse v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解Collect ( stamps, taxes)收集Combine (a and b into c)使联合，结合Come ( came, come

4、)Complain抱怨；控诉（of/about）Complete /finish完成Concern vt.涉及有关conflict v. 争执,撞斗,冲突Congratulate祝贺+sb. On sth.Continue / go on继续Contrast / compare a with b比较ControlConvince vt.说服，使相信Cope with/ deal with/ handle处理Damage损害，伤害（还可以用）DecideDelay推迟Destroy损害，伤害，毁灭（不能再继续用了）Do / workDoubleDoubtDrink ( drank, drunk)

5、Drive ( drove, driven)Embarrass尴尬的Enable sb to sth使某人有能力做某事EnjoyEstablishExistExpectExpire vi.（签证）期满，失效ExplainExpress vt.表达Fail to do sth没做成某事Fall ( fell, fallen)Fear / be afraid害怕，恐惧，敬畏Find (found, found) out找出，查明，发现，认识Fly (flew, flown)Get ( got, gotten)Give ( gave, given) up (smoking, a bad habit,

6、 a plan)放弃Give (gave, given) ( a presentation)做演讲Go away/ be away离开，走远Graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生，研究生HappenHave ( had, had) to + doHear (heard, heard)HeatHelp sb do sth / help sb with sthHit ( a man, a car)撞上人，或车Hold (held, held ) ( a conference)举办会议Hope / wishIdentify vt.识别，鉴定，认明Import / export ( sth from

7、some place)进口或出口Include包括，包含Increase增加，上涨Insist on，persist in坚持Introduce介绍Invent发明Involve vt. 包含,含有,使陷入,使卷入,牵涉Know ( knew , known)Lack vt. 缺乏,短少,不足Land / take off(飞机)降落或起飞Last vi.持续Leave (left, left) 离开,告假,遗留,听任Lift vt.升高,举起,消散Look forward to sth / doing sth展望、期待Lose (lost, lost)Make (made. Made) sb

8、. do sth.让某人做(逼迫意味)Manage to do sth设法做到了某事Mean ( meant, meant) 意谓,想要,意欲Measure测量Mention提及，提到Miss错过Notice 注意,通知,留心Occur vt.发生vi.出现,存在,发生Offer vt. 提供,出价,企图Operate / run (a machine, equipment, instrument)Own v. 有,拥有vi. 承认vt. 拥有Pass / fail ( an exam)通过、没通过考试Pay ( paid, paid) attention to注意Plan打算，计划Postp

9、one / put off ( a meeting, a visit )推迟Prefer v. 较喜欢,宁可,提出Prepare for准备Promote v. 促进,提升,升迁,促销Publish v. 出版vt. 出版,发行Quit ( a job, smoking) v. 离开,辞职,停止Raise ( a child, a salary, ) v. 升起,举起,饲养Reach / get to / arrive at到达，抵达ReadReceive v. 收到,接受,迎接Recommend v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍Recover ( from an illness, a disas

10、ter, an economic depression) v. 恢复,复原,补偿Refuse vi. 不愿,拒绝vt. 拒绝Regret v. 为.感到遗憾,后悔,惋惜Remind of令.回忆,想起Repair v. 修理,补救,补偿Repeat v. 重复,复述,复诵Report v. 报告,报导,记录Require v. 需要,要求Save v. 解救,保存,节省Say (said, said)See ( saw, seen) v. 看见,看出,明白,知道，探望Send v. 送给,传,寄settle v. 安放,安顿,定居,解决+an argument for usShout v. 呼

11、喊,高声谈笑,玩乐cry v. 哭,叫,喊Smoke v. 吸烟,以烟熏,冒烟Speak ( spoke, spoken) v. 说,说话,演说Spend (spent, spent) some time in doing sthSpread (spread, spread) v. 传布,推广,伸出Start / beginStay at home/ in a hotel待在家里或住在宾馆Steal ( stole, stolen)偷窃Succeed (in) doing sth成功做某事Suggest v. 建议,提出Surprise v. 使惊奇Survive v. 生存,生还kill v

12、. 杀,破坏,消减injure v. 伤害,使.受冤屈Take ( took, taken) ( an exam, a course, a job)Teach ( taught, taught)Tell (told, told)Tend to vt. 倾向于(有助于,易于,引起,造成,势必)TryUnderstand (understood, understood)UseUsed to过去常常Be used to习惯于+doingVisit v. 拜访,访问,参观Wait ( cant wait to do sth)Warn sb of/against sth警告某人Be against ru

13、le/laws破坏规矩，不守规则纪律Watch (TV)Wonder v. 惊奇,想知道,怀疑Write ( wrote , written)Nouns名词1. have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth2. have (some/ any /no) idea 3. on (the) staff / campus4. in condition / contrast / fact 5. traffic accident / traffic jam / traffic condition6. decade / century7. thousand / milli

14、on / billion8. equipment / furniture / information9. have chance / opportunity10. offer me a position/ a job in a company / firm11. have talent12. give a presentation / speech / permission 13. tell jokes / truth / story14. give advice / suggestion15. make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理16. make sure vi. 弄明白(查明白)1

15、7. make choice of选定18. make decision 做决定，下决心19. make noises vi. 用语言表达20. make progress取得进步21. make improvement取得进步22. make/do/carry out/ conduct an experiment23. out of work失业，下岗24. out of order a. 无次序的(混乱的,有毛病的,出故障的) 25. no doubt ad. 无疑(必定,当然,大概)26. no wonder难怪,怪不得27. no exception没有例外，无一例外28. a gre

16、at deal / amount of a. 许多(大量)，+不可数名词a number of许多,若干+可数名词29. a loaf（条,块） of bread 一块面包30. the environment / pollution31. money / check / pay / fee / salary32. danger / risk .风险,危险33. weather / temperature34. economy35. all over the World / country / population36. prison37. crime38. awareness of的观念或意

17、识39. lose confidence in sth对失去信心40. difference between A and B区分41. discussion on sth关于什么的讨论42. aim / purpose目标，目的43. by using ways / methods运用什么方法44. place 45. element成分,要素,元素46. an expert /an engineer / a scientist47. research / study / analysis48. failure / success49. under control处于控制之下50. under

18、 pressure在压力下,被催逼51. passport / visa52. demand of oil油料的需求53. good luck / behavior54. on time / schedule55. the Olympic Games56. to conduct a survey进行测量考察调查检查57. to conduct an experiment做实验58. plane / airport / flight59. in the case a. 万一(就.来说,至于)+of60. in any case无论如何,不管怎样61. in no case决不，无论如何不62.

19、to find out a solution to努力寻找解决办法63. to find out the reason why 了解其中的原因64. It is a pity遗憾的是65. It is a surprise that 令人吃惊的是66. It is high time 正是应该的时候，是的时候了+（that）+did67. It is no use (in) doing sth做什么是没用的68. It is no point (in) doing sth做什么是没用的69. on ones way to work/the airportPronouns代词1. None of

20、当中谁都不(当中没人)2. have nothing to do with与.无关anything (else) n.a thing of any kind3. Do you know anybody/anyone who .?认识某人4. Both a and b; Both of 5. neither of两个中没有一个6. either of任何一个7. All8. any other .还有其他的9. my / your / his / her / our / their 10. mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs11. this / t

21、hat / these / those12. A few / few /no countries / governments13. such a thing / such things (that .)这样的事情14. one. The other15. one another.the other.16. each 17. everyone except .18. be worth it19. find it difficult to do sth20. some good news21. NobodyPrepositions介词1. Like像一样2. Unlike不像3. As当做4. D

22、espite/ Regardless of / In spite of 5. in charge of负责,主管6. be guilty of sth./doing sth犯有.罪7. sb. be charged with sth./doing sth被指控犯有罪8. sb. be accused of sth./doing sth被指控犯有罪9. blame sth. On sb.推诿，责怪，把归咎于，归罪于10. blame sb. For sth.归咎于11. with / without12. Of / Among13. During14. Except 15. Except for

23、 ad. 除了(除.外)16. including17. Instead of代替,而不是. 18. Given19. beyond20. between21. along the street22. in the newspaper / on the page23. on TV24. in the morning / on Friday morning25. in April/ in the spring / in 194926. in the early half / the latter half of 27. on campus / staffConjunctions连词1. Alth

24、ough2. while3. when4. where5. whose6. unless除非7. not.until直到8. which9. that10. whether.or.是还是11. .(more)than expected比预想的要得多12. even though即使13. as if好像Adverbs副词1. (un)fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏/不幸地2. Moreover 此外,而且3. However然而4. already已经5. certainly ad. 当然6. surely ad. 的确地,安全地7. actually ad. 实际上8. mostly ad. 大概,大部份,主要9. partly ad. 部分地10. never从不11. instead ad. 代替,顶替12. indeed ad. 的确,真正地13. soon不久,很快14. ever since ad. 从那时起(自那时以来)15. since then自那以后16. Till then ad. 到那时17. adj + enough to do sth