必会的词汇.docx
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必会的词汇
Accompanyvt.陪伴+sb.
Advisevt.建议,+sbtodosth:
建议某人做某事
Affectvt.影响
Effectn.影响
Affordvi.+sth./+todosth.买得起,付得起
Agree(withsb.)
Annoyvt使...苦恼,骚扰
Appearvi.出现,显得
Applyfor申请
Approveof(one’sidea)vt.赞成
Asksbtodosth让某人去做某事
Attendvt.参加,照顾,注意+会议(meeting,conference等)
Avoid+doingsth避免做某事
Believe认为;相信(in)
Blow(blew,blown)(ahorn)吹号角
Boil煮沸boiling,boiled,boiled
Book(aseat,ahotelroom,anairticket)
Break(broke,broken)down毁掉,制服,压倒,停顿,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解,车子抛锚
Beborn出生
Bringup/raisesb./growup成长,生长
Build(built,built)
Burn(burnt,burnt)
Buy(bought,bought)
Call打电话,呼叫
Cancel(ameeting,aflight)取消
Carryout(aplan/anexperiment/aproject)
Catch(caught,caught)
Cause(trouble/damage/disaster/accident)
Cause/resultin/leadto导致
Change
Chargesbsomemoneyforsth某物花某人多少钱
Collapsev.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解
Collect(stamps,taxes)收集
Combine(aandbintoc)使联合,结合
Come(came,come)
Complain抱怨;控诉(of/about)
Complete/finish完成
Concernvt.涉及…有关
conflictv.争执,撞斗,冲突
Congratulate祝贺+sb.Onsth.
Continue/goon继续
Contrast/compareawithb比较
Control
Convincevt.说服,使相信
Copewith/dealwith/handle处理
Damage损害,伤害(还可以用)
Decide
Delay推迟
Destroy损害,伤害,毁灭(不能再继续用了)
Do/work
Double
Doubt
Drink(drank,drunk)
Drive(drove,driven)
Embarrass尴尬的
Enablesbtosth使某人有能力做某事
Enjoy
Establish
Exist
Expect
Expirevi.(签证)期满,失效
Explain
Expressvt.表达
Failtodosth没做成某事
Fall(fell,fallen)
Fear/beafraid害怕,恐惧,敬畏
Find(found,found)out找出,查明,发现,认识
Fly(flew,flown)
Get(got,gotten)
Give(gave,given)up(smoking,abadhabit,aplan)放弃
Give(gave,given)(apresentation)做演讲
Goaway/beaway离开,走远
Graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生,研究生
Happen
Have(had,had)to+do
Hear(heard,heard)
Heat
Helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth
Hit(aman,acar)撞上人,或车
Hold(held,held)(aconference)举办会议
Hope/wish
Identifyvt.识别,鉴定,认明
Import/export(sthfromsomeplace)进口或出口
Include包括,包含
Increase增加,上涨
Insiston,persistin坚持
Introduce介绍
Invent发明
Involvevt.包含,含有,使陷入,使卷入,牵涉
Know(knew,known)
Lackvt.缺乏,短少,不足
Land/takeoff(飞机)降落或起飞
Lastvi.持续
Leave(left,left)离开,告假,遗留,听任
Liftvt.升高,举起,消散
Lookforwardtosth/doingsth展望、期待
Lose(lost,lost)
Make(made.Made)sb.dosth.让某人做…(逼迫意味)
Managetodosth设法做到了某事
Mean(meant,meant)意谓,想要,意欲
Measure测量
Mention提及,提到
Miss错过
Notice注意,通知,留心
Occurvt.发生vi.出现,存在,发生
Offervt.提供,出价,企图
Operate/run(amachine,equipment,instrument)
Ownv.有,拥有vi.承认vt.拥有
Pass/fail(anexam)通过、没通过考试
Pay(paid,paid)attentionto注意
Plan打算,计划
Postpone/putoff(ameeting,avisit)推迟
Preferv.较喜欢,宁可,提出
Preparefor准备
Promotev.促进,提升,升迁,促销
Publishv.出版vt.出版,发行
Quit(ajob,smoking)v.离开,辞职,停止
Raise(achild,asalary,)v.升起,举起,饲养
Reach/getto/arriveat到达,抵达
Read
Receivev.收到,接受,迎接
Recommendv.建议,推荐,劝告,介绍
Recover(fromanillness,adisaster,aneconomicdepression)v.恢复,复原,补偿
Refusevi.不愿,拒绝vt.拒绝
Regretv.为...感到遗憾,后悔,惋惜
Remindof令...回忆,想起
Repairv.修理,补救,补偿
Repeatv.重复,复述,复诵
Reportv.报告,报导,记录
Requirev.需要,要求
Savev.解救,保存,节省
Say(said,said)
See(saw,seen)v.看见,看出,明白,知道,探望
Sendv.送给,传,寄
settlev.安放,安顿,定居,解决+anargumentforus
Shoutv.呼喊,高声谈笑,玩乐
cryv.哭,叫,喊
Smokev.吸烟,以烟熏,冒烟
Speak(spoke,spoken)v.说,说话,演说
Spend(spent,spent)sometimeindoingsth
Spread(spread,spread)v.传布,推广,伸出
Start/begin
Stayathome/inahotel待在家里或住在宾馆
Steal(stole,stolen)偷窃…
Succeed(in)doingsth成功做某事
Suggestv.建议,提出
Surprisev.使惊奇
Survivev.生存,生还
killv.杀,破坏,消减
injurev.伤害,使...受冤屈
Take(took,taken)(anexam,acourse,ajob)
Teach(taught,taught)
Tell(told,told)
Tendtovt.倾向于(有助于,易于,引起,造成,势必)
Try
Understand(understood,understood)
Use
Usedto过去常常
Beusedto习惯于+doing
Visitv.拜访,访问,参观
Wait(can’twaittodosth)
Warnsbof/againststh警告某人
Beagainstrule/laws破坏规矩,不守规则纪律
Watch(TV)
Wonderv.惊奇,想知道,怀疑
Write(wrote,written)
Nouns名词
1.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth
2.have(some/any/no)idea
3.on(the)staff/campus
4.incondition/contrast/fact
5.trafficaccident/trafficjam/trafficcondition
6.decade/century
7.thousand/million/billion
8.equipment/furniture/information
9.havechance/opportunity
10.offermeaposition/ajobinacompany/firm
11.havetalent
12.giveapresentation/speech/permission
13.telljokes/truth/story
14.giveadvice/suggestion
15.makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理
16.makesurevi.弄明白(查明白)
17.makechoiceof选定
18.makedecision做决定,下决心
19.makenoisesvi.用语言表达
20.makeprogress取得进步
21.makeimprovement取得进步
22.make/do/carryout/conductanexperiment
23.outofwork失业,下岗
24.outofordera.无次序的(混乱的,有毛病的,出故障的)
25.nodoubtad.无疑(必定,当然,大概)
26.nowonder难怪,怪不得
27.noexception没有例外,无一例外
28.agreatdeal/amountofa.许多(大量),+不可数名词
anumberof许多,若干+可数名词
29.aloaf(条,块)ofbread一块面包
30.theenvironment/pollution
31.money/check/pay/fee/salary
32.danger/risk.风险,危险
33.weather/temperature
34.economy
35.allovertheWorld/country/population
36.prison
37.crime
38.awarenessof…的观念或意识
39.loseconfidenceinsth对…失去信心
40.differencebetweenAandB区分
41.discussiononsth关于什么的讨论
42.aim/purpose目标,目的
43.byusingways/methods运用什么方法
44.place
45.element成分,要素,元素
46.anexpert/anengineer/ascientist
47.research/study/analysis
48.failure/success
49.undercontrol处于控制之下
50.underpressure在压力下,被催逼
51.passport/visa
52.demandofoil油料的需求
53.goodluck/behavior
54.ontime/schedule
55.theOlympicGames
56.toconductasurvey进行测量/考察/调查/检查
57.toconductanexperiment做实验
58.plane/airport/flight
59.inthecasea.万一(就...来说,至于)+of
60.inanycase无论如何,不管怎样
61.innocase决不,无论如何不
62.tofindoutasolutionto努力寻找解决办法
63.tofindoutthereasonwhy…了解其中的原因
64.Itisapity遗憾的是
65.Itisasurprisethat…令人吃惊的是
66.Itishightime…正是应该…的时候,是…的时候了+(that)+did
67.Itisnouse(in)doingsth做什么是没用的
68.Itisnopoint(in)doingsth做什么是没用的
69.onone’swaytowork/theairport
Pronouns代词
1.Noneof当中谁都不(当中没人)
2.havenothingtodowith与...无关
anything(else)n.athingofanykind
3.Doyouknowanybody/anyonewho…..?
认识某人
4.Bothaandb;Bothof
5.neitherof两个中没有一个
6.eitherof任何一个
7.All…
8.anyother….还有其他的
9.my/your/his/her/our/their
10.mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs
11.this/that/these/those
12.Afew/few//nocountries/governments…
13.suchathing/suchthings(that……..)这样的事情
14.one….Theother…
15.one…another….theother….
16.each
17.everyoneexcept….
18.beworthit
19.finditdifficulttodosth
20.somegoodnews
21.Nobody
Prepositions介词
1.Like像…一样
2.Unlike不像…
3.As当做
4.Despite/Regardlessof/Inspiteof
5.inchargeof负责,主管
6.beguiltyofsth./doingsth犯有...罪
7.sb.bechargedwithsth./doingsth被指控犯有……罪
8.sb.beaccusedofsth./doingsth被指控犯有……罪
9.blamesth.Onsb.推诿,责怪…,把…归咎于,归罪于
10.blamesb.Forsth.归咎于
11.with/without
12.Of/Among
13.During…
14.Except
15.Exceptforad.除了(除...外)
16.including
17.Insteadof代替,而不是...
18.Given
19.beyond
20.between
21.alongthestreet
22.inthenewspaper/onthepage
23.onTV
24.inthemorning/onFridaymorning
25.inApril/inthespring/in1949
26.intheearlyhalf/thelatterhalfof
27.oncampus/staff
Conjunctions连词
1.Although
2.while
3.when
4.where
5.whose
6.unless除非
7.not….until直到
8.which
9.that
10.whether……..or…..是…还是…
11.….(more)……thanexpected比预想的要…得多
12.eventhough即使
13.asif好像
Adverbs副词
1.(un)fortunatelyad.幸运地,幸亏/不幸地
2.Moreover此外,而且
3.However然而
4.already已经
5.certainlyad.当然
6.surelyad.的确地,安全地
7.actuallyad.实际上
8.mostlyad.大概,大部份,主要
9.partlyad.部分地
10.never从不
11.insteadad.代替,顶替
12.indeedad.的确,真正地
13.soon不久,很快
14.eversincead.从那时起(自那时以来)
15.sincethen自那以后
16.Tillthenad.到那时
17.adj+enoughtodosth