高考英语真题动词的时态被动和虚拟精讲精练Word格式文档下载.docx

1、表现被动含义的变态虚拟：白纸黑字说瞎话情态：变现谓语动词情感色彩的变态。Do类助动词表示：一般、现在和过去，此外，虚拟是由did来表示的。Do类助动词一般是和实义动词捏在一起来表示的，比如：I loved you.Will类助动词表示各种将来。在will类助动词后面的动词必须用动词原形。Have类助动词表示各种完成。Have类助动词后面必须用过去分词。Be类助动词，后面跟doing表示进行，后面跟done表示被动。过去 将来 完成 进行 被动+实义动词Did will have be be employ Would have been being employed我告诉过他，到今年年底为止，我

2、已经被公司雇佣了六年。I told him that I would not have been being employed by our company for 6 years until the end of this year.考点一：时态+被动满分秘诀：1.不设空的句子对空的作答起决定性作用2.选项的实义动词都是一样的，关键是看助动词在强调的是什么1可以一句话来解决的题目一般现在时：“经常、真的、老做某事”（强调的是永恒性、真实性和反复性）一般过去时：“当时”（强调该动作的当时的地点、人物、方式、时间）现在完成时：“已经”（不强调动作的本身，只强调结果和影响）Every few ye

3、ars,the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are having B.HaveC.Have hadD.Had had-I didnt ask for the name list. Why_on my desk?-I put it there just now in case you need it.A.does it landB.Has it landedC.Will it landD.Had it landedWalmart, which is one of the largest American

4、supermarket chains,_some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.KeepC.Have keptD.Had kept-Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?-Who _it?A.WritesB.Has writtenC.WroteD.Had writtenScientists have many theories about how the universe _into being.A.CameB.Was coming C.Ha

5、d comeD.Would comeThe way the guests_ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.TreatedB.Were treatedC.Would be treatedD.Would treat2其他时态1.各种进行时：“正在”“未完成”、强调强烈的情感“总是”2.现在完成进行时：“进行了”，强调一个动作到现在为止做了一段时间或者进行了一段时间，而且还要继续进行3.过去完成进行时：强调一个动作到过去的某个时间为止进行了一段时间，或者已经做了而且还要做我已经学英语学了4年了。I have bee

6、n doing learning English for 4 yearsAll the scientific evidences _that increasing use of chemicals in farming _damaging our healthA.show ; areB.Shows;C.Show;is D.Shows;is-I am sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so.He _for it for months.A.is preparingB.Was preparingC.Had been

7、preparing D.Has been preparing-Hi ,Terry.Can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?-Sorry,_.A. Its repairedB. It has been repairedC. Its being repairedD. It had been repaired-I have got a headache.-No wonder. You _in front of that computer too long.A. Work B. Are working C. Have been workin

8、gD. Worked-Have you got any job offers?-No,I_.A.WaitedB.Had been waitingC.Have waitedD.Am waiting-Is there anything wrong,Bob?You look sad.-Oh,nothing much. In fact,I _ of my friends back homeA.have just thoughtB.Was just thinkingC.Would just thinkD.Would just be thinking -Can I call you back at 2 t

9、his afternoon?-I am sorry,but by then_ to Beijing.How about 5?A.FlyB.Will fly C.Will be flyingD.Am flyingDuring the period of recent terrorist activities,people_not to touch any unattended bag.A.had always been warnedB.Were always being warnedC.Always warnedD.Are always warningDaniels family_their h

10、oliday in Huangshan next week.A.are enjoyingB.Are to enjoyC.Will enjoy D.Will be enjoying-Guess what? We have got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.-how nice! You _ a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.Have experiencedC.Have been experiencing D.Will have experiencedI

11、 feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai.A.will be flyingB.Will flyC.Have been flying D.Have flown一般将来时：Be going to do强调主观计划做某事Will do某事会发生Be to do马上做某事Be about to do马上做某事祈使句+and you will 这样，那么祈使句+or you will 否则你会被他的热情震撼到You will be shocked by his passion.-Ann is in hospital.-

12、oh really?I _ know.I _ go and visit herA.didnt ; am going toB.Dont ;wouldC.Dont; will D.Didnt ;-ouch ,you hurt me!-I am sorry.But I _any harm.I_ to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean ; triedB.Dont mean; am tryingC.Havent meant;triedD.Didnt mean;was trying-what do you think of store shopping in the future?

13、-personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping,but_A. Will never replaceB. Would never replaceC. Will never be replacedD. Would never be replaced-how can I apply for an online course?-fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.A.SeeB.Are seeing C.Have seenD.Will seeBy the time yo

14、u have finished the book,your meal _cold.A.GetsB.Has got C.Will getD.Is gettingClose the door of fear behind you and you_the door of faith open before you. B.Have seenC.Will seeD.Are seeingDr Smith,together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.A.is going to B.Are going toC.Was goi

15、ng to D.Were going toThe teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A.are;wereB.Is;C.Are;was D.Is;was时间表的用法（车船飞机上课营业）：用一般现在时表将来位移动词用现在进行时表将来（come,go ,leave,arrive,begin,start,die）时间从句和条件从句：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现No decisions _about any future appointment

16、until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be madeB.Is madeC.Is being made D.Have been made-do you have any problems if _this job?-well ,I am thinking about the salary.A.OfferB.Are offeredC.Will offerD.Will be offeredIn the near future,more advances in the robot technology_（make）by scient

17、istsA. Are makingB. Are madeC. Will makeD. Will be madeDont worry. The hard work that you do now_（repay） later in life.A. Will be repaiedB. Was being repaiedC. Has being repaiedD. Was repaied“the moment _（come） soon”,he thought to himself,waiting nervously.A. CameB. Has comeC. Was comingD. Is coming

18、I will go to the library as soon as I finish what I _（do） now.A. Was doingB. Am doingC. Have doneD. Had been doingIf you dont like the drink you _（order）,just leave it and try a different one.A. OrderedB. Are orderingC. Will orderD. Had ordered虚拟语气我希望我是一只鸟。I wish I am did a bird.I wish I were a bird

19、我要是早看过这篇文章就好了。Did+did +实义动词If only I had read the article before.我希望我将来能登上月球Will+ did+实义动词I wish I would go to the moon.当你白纸黑字说瞎话的时候，你会脸红，为了掩饰，用did 在谓语动词中掩盖一下。虚拟语气的技巧：背常用句型1.but for sth+主语+虚拟 要不是2.Without sth 主语+虚拟 如果没有3.If only 要是怎么样就好了4.Would you mind if 你介不介意5.As if /as though 就好像6.Would rather 宁

20、愿7.It is high time 到了某人做某事的时间了8.It is necessary that sb （should） do sth9.It is strange /surprising that sb should do 10.主语A+坚持、命令、要求+主语B+（should） do一坚持：insist二命令：order,command,（recommend）三建议：advise,propose,suggest四要求：demand,require,request,askBut for their help,we _（can finish） the program on time.A

21、. Cant finishB. Will not finishC. Had not finishedD. Could not have finishedDont handle the vase as if it _ （be）made of steel.A. Is B. Were C. Had been D. Has beenBut for my English teachers help,I _（will win） the first prize in the English competition.A. Would not winB. Would not have wonC. Would w

22、in D. Would have wonTeachers recommend parents _（not allow） children under 12 to go ride bikes to schoolA. Not allowB. Do not allowC. Mustnt allowD. Couldnt allowWe lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _（visit） more places of interest yesterday.A. VisitedB. Had visitedC. Would visitD. Wou

23、ld have visitedWe _（put）Johns name on the race list but for his recent injury.A. Will putB. Will have putC. Would putD. Would have putI _ （come） sooner,but I did not know they were waiting for me.虚拟主从句虚拟主句+虚拟从句（条件从句）真实主句+真实从句加上did变虚拟主句+虚拟从句It is hard for me to imagine what I would do today if _（fall

24、）in love at the age of seven with that library in my hometown.Grace does not want to move to New York. She thinks if she_ （move）there , she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Sorry I am busy now.If I _（have） time,I would go an outing with you.诡计：主过将从过-the weather has been hot and dry.-yes

25、. If it had rained even a drop ,things would be much better now.And my vegetables _（not die）.主过将完从过完We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _（not offer）us a ride home.Had I known about the computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _（save）谓语动词题解题步骤：1.看选项，判断是否是谓语动词题2.判断是否是虚拟（凭句型、句意）3.判断是否为被动（凭句意）4.判断时间（过、现、将）和状态（进、完）