高考英语真题动词的时态被动和虚拟精讲精练Word格式文档下载.docx
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表现被动含义的变态
虚拟：
白纸黑字说瞎话
情态：
变现谓语动词情感色彩的变态。
Do类助动词表示：
一般、现在和过去，此外，虚拟是由did来表示的。
Do类助动词一般是和实义动词捏在一起来表示的，比如：
Ilovedyou.
Will类助动词表示各种将来。
在will类助动词后面的动词必须用动词原形。
Have类助动词表示各种完成。
Have类助动词后面必须用过去分词。
Be类助动词，后面跟doing表示进行，后面跟done表示被动。
过去将来完成进行被动+实义动词
Didwillhavebebeemploy
Wouldhavebeenbeingemployed
我告诉过他，到今年年底为止，我已经被公司雇佣了六年。
ItoldhimthatIwouldnothavebeenbeingemployedbyourcompanyfor6yearsuntiltheendofthisyear.
考点一：
时态+被动
满分秘诀：
1.不设空的句子对空的作答起决定性作用
2.选项的实义动词都是一样的，关键是看助动词在强调的是什么
1．可以一句话来解决的题目
一般现在时：
“经常、真的、老做某事”（强调的是永恒性、真实性和反复性）
一般过去时：
“当时”（强调该动作的当时的地点、人物、方式、时间）
现在完成时：
“已经”（不强调动作的本身，只强调结果和影响）
Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers_____theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehaving
B.Have
C.Havehad
D.Hadhad
---Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why___onmydesk?
--Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneedit.
A.doesitland
B.Hasitlanded
C.Willitland
D.Haditlanded
Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,_____someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
A.keeps
B.Keep
C.Havekept
D.Hadkept
---HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingforAnya?
---Who____it?
A.Writes
B.Haswritten
C.Wrote
D.Hadwritten
Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.
A.Came
B.Wascoming
C.Hadcome
D.Wouldcome
Thewaytheguests____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.
A.Treated
B.Weretreated
C.Wouldbetreated
D.Wouldtreat
2．其他时态
1.各种进行时：
“正在”“未完成”、强调强烈的情感“总是”
2.现在完成进行时：
“进行了”，强调一个动作到现在为止做了一段时间或者进行了一段时间，而且还要继续进行
3.过去完成进行时：
强调一个动作到过去的某个时间为止进行了一段时间，或者已经做了而且还要做
我已经学英语学了4年了。
IhavebeendoinglearningEnglishfor4years
Allthescientificevidences______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth
A.show;
are
B.Shows;
C.Show;
is
D.Shows;
is
---IamsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
---Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.
A.ispreparing
B.Waspreparing
C.Hadbeenpreparing
D.Hasbeenpreparing
----Hi,Terry.CanIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
----Sorry,_____.
A.It’srepaired
B.Ithasbeenrepaired
C.It’sbeingrepaired
D.Ithadbeenrepaired
----Ihavegotaheadache.
----Nowonder.You____infrontofthatcomputertoolong.
A.Work
B.Areworking
C.Havebeenworking
D.Worked
---Haveyougotanyjoboffers?
---No,I____.
A.Waited
B.Hadbeenwaiting
C.Havewaited
D.Amwaiting
----Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?
Youlooksad.
---Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome
A.havejustthought
B.Wasjustthinking
C.Wouldjustthink
D.Wouldjustbethinking
--CanIcallyoubackat2thisafternoon?
---Iamsorry,butbythen____toBeijing.Howabout5?
A.Fly
B.Willfly
C.Willbeflying
D.Amflying
Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people____nottotouchanyunattendedbag.
A.hadalwaysbeenwarned
B.Werealwaysbeingwarned
C.Alwayswarned
D.Arealwayswarning
Daniel’sfamily___theirholidayinHuangshannextweek.
A.areenjoying
B.Aretoenjoy
C.Willenjoy
D.Willbeenjoying
--Guesswhat?
Wehavegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
---hownice!
You___adifferentculturethen.
A.willbeexperiencing
B.Haveexperienced
C.Havebeenexperiencing
D.Willhaveexperienced
Ifeelsoexcited!
AtthistimetomorrowmorningI___toShanghai.
A.willbeflying
B.Willfly
C.Havebeenflying
D.Haveflown
一般将来时：
Begoingtodo强调主观计划做某事
Willdo某事会发生
Betodo马上做某事
Beabouttodo马上做某事
祈使句+andyouwill这样，那么
祈使句+oryouwill否则
你会被他的热情震撼到
Youwillbeshockedbyhispassion.
--Annisinhospital.
---ohreally?
I____know.I___goandvisither
A.didn’t;
amgoingto
B.Don’t;
would
C.Don’t;
will
D.Didn’t;
--ouch,youhurtme!
--Iamsorry.ButI___anyharm.I___todrivearatout.
A.didn’tmean;
tried
B.Don’tmean;
amtrying
C.Haven’tmeant;
tried
D.Didn’tmean;
wastrying
---whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?
---personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping,but___
A.Willneverreplace
B.Wouldneverreplace
C.Willneverbereplaced
D.Wouldneverbereplaced
--howcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?
---filloutthisformandwe___whatwecandoforyou.
A.See
B.Areseeing
C.Haveseen
D.Willsee
Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthebook,yourmeal___cold.
A.Gets
B.Hasgot
C.Willget
D.Isgetting
Closethedooroffearbehindyouandyou___thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.
B.Haveseen
C.Willsee
D.Areseeing
DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_______visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingto
B.Aregoingto
C.Wasgoingto
D.Weregoingto
Theteachertogetherwiththestudents___discussingReadingSkillsthat___newlypublishedinAmerica.
A.are;
were
B.Is;
C.Are;
was
D.Is;
was
时间表的用法（车船飞机上课营业）：
用一般现在时表将来
位移动词用现在进行时表将来（come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,die）
时间从句和条件从句：
主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现
Nodecisions___aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.
A.willbemade
B.Ismade
C.Isbeingmade
D.Havebeenmade
---doyouhaveanyproblemsif__thisjob?
---well,Iamthinkingaboutthesalary.
A.Offer
B.Areoffered
C.Willoffer
D.Willbeoffered
Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology___（make）byscientists
A.Aremaking
B.Aremade
C.Willmake
D.Willbemade
Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow___（repay）laterinlife.
A.Willberepaied
B.Wasbeingrepaied
C.Hasbeingrepaied
D.Wasrepaied
“themoment___（come）soon”,hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
A.Came
B.Hascome
C.Wascoming
D.Iscoming
IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI____（do）now.
A.Wasdoing
B.Amdoing
C.Havedone
D.Hadbeendoing
Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou___（order）,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.Ordered
B.Areordering
C.Willorder
D.Hadordered
虚拟语气
我希望我是一只鸟。
IwishIamdidabird.
IwishIwereabird
我要是早看过这篇文章就好了。
Did+did+实义动词
IfonlyIhadreadthearticlebefore.
我希望我将来能登上月球
Will+did+实义动词
IwishIwouldgotothemoon.
当你白纸黑字说瞎话的时候，你会脸红，为了掩饰，用did在谓语动词中掩盖一下。
虚拟语气的技巧：
背常用句型
1.butforsth+主语+虚拟要不是
2.Withoutsth主语+虚拟如果没有
3.Ifonly要是怎么样就好了
4.Wouldyoumindif你介不介意
5.Asif/asthough就好像
6.Wouldrather宁愿
7.Itishightime到了某人做某事的时间了
8.Itisnecessarythatsb（should）dosth
9.Itisstrange/surprisingthatsbshoulddo
10.主语A+坚持、命令、要求+主语B+（should）do
一坚持：
insist
二命令：
order,command,（recommend）
三建议：
advise,propose,suggest
四要求：
demand,require,request,ask
Butfortheirhelp,we__（canfinish）theprogramontime.
A.Can’tfinish
B.Willnotfinish
C.Hadnotfinished
D.Couldnothavefinished
Don’thandlethevaseasifit___（be）madeofsteel.
A.Is
B.Were
C.Hadbeen
D.Hasbeen
ButformyEnglishteacher’shelp,I___（willwin）thefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.
A.Wouldnotwin
B.Wouldnothavewon
C.Wouldwin
D.Wouldhavewon
Teachersrecommendparents_____（notallow）childrenunder12togoridebikestoschool
A.Notallow
B.Donotallow
C.Mustn’tallow
D.Couldn’tallow
Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe___（visit）moreplacesofinterestyesterday.
A.Visited
B.Hadvisited
C.Wouldvisit
D.Wouldhavevisited
We___（put）John’snameontheracelistbutforhisrecentinjury.
A.Willput
B.Willhaveput
C.Wouldput
D.Wouldhaveput
I_____（come）sooner,butIdidnotknowtheywerewaitingforme.
虚拟主从句
虚拟主句+虚拟从句（条件从句）
真实主句+真实从句加上did变虚拟主句+虚拟从句
ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwoulddotodayif____（fall）inloveattheageofsevenwiththatlibraryinmyhometown.
GracedoesnotwanttomovetoNewYork.Shethinksifshe___（move）there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
SorryIambusynow.IfI___（have）time,Iwouldgoanoutingwithyou.
诡计：
主过将从过
--theweatherhasbeenhotanddry.
---yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow.Andmyvegetables___（notdie）.
主过将完从过完
WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold___（notoffer）usaridehome.
HadIknownaboutthecomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy____（save）
谓语动词题解题步骤：
1.看选项，判断是否是谓语动词题
2.判断是否是虚拟（凭句型、句意）
3.判断是否为被动（凭句意）
4.判断时间（过、现、将）和状态（进、完）
升级会员 