英语六级仔细阅读真题卷4.docx

1、英语六级仔细阅读真题卷4英语六级仔细阅读真题卷4 因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整，下面给大家的六级阅读理解真题供参考，以下是给大家的英语六级仔细阅读真题卷-4,希望可以帮到大家 Section c Directions: there are 2 passages in this section. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c)and D) You should decide on

2、the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage one Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. In the beginning of the movie, robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water-del spooner or a

3、 child. even though spooner screamssave her save her! the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a 45 percent chance of survival pared to sarahs 11 percent. the robots decision and its calculated approach raise an important question: would humans make the same choice? and which choice w

4、ould we want our robotic counterparts to make? Isaac asimov evaded the whole notion of morality in devising his three laws of robotics, which hold that 1. robots cannot harm humans or allow humans to e to harm; 2. robots must obey humans, except where the order would conflict with law i; and 3. robo

5、ts must act in self-preservation, unless doing so conflicts with laws i or 2. these laws are programmed into asimovs robots-they don t have to think, judge, or value. they dont have to like humans or believe that wrong or bad. they simply dont do it. The robot who rescues spooner s life in / robot f

6、ollows asimovs zeroth law: robots cannot harm humanity(as opposed to individual humansor allow humanity to e to harm-an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine whats in the greater good. under the first law,a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a rob

7、ot could kill the gunman to save others. Whether its possible to program a robot with safeguards such as asimovs laws is debatable a word such asharmis vague (what about emotional harm is replacing a human employ harm), and abstract concepts present coding problems. the robots in asimovs fiction exp

8、ose plications and loopholes in the three laws, and even when the laws work, robots still have to assess situation. Assessing situations can be plicated. a robot has to identify the players, conditions, and possibe outes for various scenarios,Its doubtful that a puter program can do that-aleast, not

9、 without some undesirable results. a roboticist at the bristol robotics laboratory programmed a robot to save hur oxies(5) calledfrom danger. when one h-boheaded for danger, the robot suessfully pushed it out of the way. but when two h-bots became percent of the time, unable to decide which to save

10、and letting them bothdie. the experiment highlights the importance of morality without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or whats best for humanity, especially if it cant calculate survival odds? 46. what question does the example in the movie raise? a) whether robots can reach better decision

11、s b) whether robots follow asimovs zero d) how robots should be programmed. 47. what does the author think of asimovs three laws of robotics? a) they are apparently divorced from reality. b)they did not follow the coding system of robotics. c)they laid a solid foundation for robotics. d) they did no

12、t take moral issues into consideration. 48. what does the author say about asimovs robots? a they know what is good or bad for human beings b)they are programmed not to hurt human begings c)they perform duties in their ownersbest interest. d)they stop working when a moral issue is involved. 49. what

13、 does the author want to say by mentioning the wordharmin asimovs laws? a)abstract concepts are hard to program. b) it is hard for robots to make decisions c) robots may do harm in certain situations d) asimovs laws use too many vague terms 50. what has the roboticist at the bristol robotics laborat

14、ory found in his experiment. a)robots can be made as in _igent as human begings some day b) robots can have moral issues encoded into their program c)robots can have trouble making decisions in plex scenarion. d)robots can be programmed to perceive potential perils. PassageTwo Questions 5i to 55 are

15、 based on the following passage. Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how fast we seldom stop to see just how far wu have e in just a few year.The latest iPone 6s,for example,has a dual-core prossor and fite nicely into your pocket. by parison, you would expect to find a techn

16、ological specification like this on your tandard laptop in an office anywhere in the world. its no wonder shat new applications for the inter of things are moving ahcad fast when almost every new decice we buy has a plup on the eng of it or a wireless connection to the inter. Soon, our current smart

17、phone lifestyle wil ate our own smart home lifestyle too. All researches agree that close to 25 billion devices,things and sensors will be connected by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that millennials(千禧一代) are expected to make up of our overall workforce, and the fully connected home . b

18、ee a reality for large umbers of people worldwide. However this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly bee the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new

19、forms of automation coupled with ligent energy and facilities managemen. Online security cameras, in _igent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to hat were once classed necessary c

20、osts when running a business or managing a large building. We can expect that the ever-growing list of devices, systems and environments remain connected,always online and talking to each other. the big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but

21、will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge. The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both busin

22、esses and citizens of these smart cities The good news is that most of this technology is already invented. lets face it, it wasnt too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopim( _式的) dream, and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task

23、 from any location in the world as long as we have aess to the inter. its time to wake up to the fact that making smart buildings, cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life in the years ahead. 51.What does the example of iphone 6s serve to show? a)the huge capacity of the smartp

24、hones people now use b)the widespread use of smartphones all over the world c)the huge impact of new technology on peoples everyday life. d)the rapid technological progress in a very short period of time 52. what can we expect to see by the year 2020? a)apps for the inter of things c)the emergence o

25、f millennials b) the popularization of smart homes. d)total globalization of the world 53. what will business owners do when they bee aware of the benefits of the inter of things? a)employ fewer workers in their operations b)gain automatic control of their businesse c) invest in more smart buildings

26、 and cities d)embrace whatever new technology there is 54. what is the most exciting challenge when we possess more and more data? a) how to turn it to profitable use c)how to link the actionable systems b)how to do real time data analysis d)how to devise new ways to store it. 55. what does the auth

27、or think about working from anywhere and at anytime? a)it is feasible with a connection to the inter b) it will thrive in smart buildings, cities and homes c) it is still a distant utopian dream for ordinary workers d)it will deliver tangible benefits to both boss and worker 答案： 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.A 模板,内容仅供参考