英语六级仔细阅读真题卷4.docx

英语六级仔细阅读真题卷4.docx

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英语六级仔细阅读真题卷4

英语六级仔细阅读真题卷4

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Sectionc

Directions:

thereare2passagesinthissection.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsforeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,c）andD）YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passageone

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inthebeginningofthemovie,robot,arobothastodecidewhomtosaveaftertwocarsplungeintothewater-delspoonerorachild.eventhoughspoonerscreams"savehersaveher!

"therobotrescueshimbecauseitcalculatesthathehasa45percentchanceofsurvivalparedtosarah's11percent.therobot'sdecisionanditscalculatedapproachraiseanimportantquestion:

wouldhumansmakethesamechoice?

andwhichchoicewouldwewantourroboticcounterpartstomake?

Isaacasimovevadedthewholenotionofmoralityindevisinghisthreelawsofrobotics,whichholdthat1.robotscannotharmhumansorallowhumanstoetoharm;2.robotsmustobeyhumans,exceptwheretheorderwouldconflictwithlawi;and3.robotsmustactinself-preservation,unlessdoingsoconflictswithlawsior2.theselawsareprogrammedintoasimov'srobots-theydon'thavetothink,judge,orvalue.theydon'thavetolikehumansorbelievethatwrongorbad.theysimplydon'tdoit.

Therobotwhorescuesspoonerslifein/robotfollowsasimov'szerothlaw:

robotscannotharmhumanity（asopposedtoindividualhumansorallowhumanitytoetoharm--anexpansionofthefirstlawthatallowsrobotstodeterminewhat'sinthegreatergood.underthefirstlaw,arobotcouldnotharmadangerousgunman,butunderthezerothlaw,arobotcouldkillthegunmantosaveothers.

Whetherit'spossibletoprogramarobotwithsafeguardssuchasasimov'slawsisdebatableawordsuchas"harm"isvague（whataboutemotionalharmisreplacingahumanemployharm）,andabstractconceptspresentcodingproblems.therobotsinasimov'sfictionexposeplicationsandloopholesinthethreelaws,andevenwhenthelawswork,robotsstillhavetoassesssituation.

Assessingsituationscanbeplicated.arobothastoidentifytheplayers,conditions,andpossibeoutesforvariousscenarios,Itsdoubtfulthataputerprogramcandothat-aleast,notwithoutsomeundesirableresults.aroboticistatthebristolroboticslaboratoryprogrammedarobottosavehur

oxies（5）called""fromdanger.whenoneh-boheadedfordanger,therobotsuessfullypusheditoutoftheway.butwhentwoh-botsbecamepercentofthetime,unabletodecidewhichtosaveandlettingthemboth"die."theexperimenthighlightstheimportanceofmoralitywithoutit,howcanarobot

decidewhomtosaveorwhat'sbestforhumanity,especiallyifitcan'tcalculatesurvivalodds?

46.whatquestiondoestheexampleinthemovieraise?

a）whetherrobotscanreachbetterdecisions

b）whetherrobotsfollowasimov'szero"

d）howrobotsshouldbeprogrammed.

47.whatdoestheauthorthinkofasimovsthreelawsofrobotics?

a）theyareapparentlydivorcedfromreality.

b）theydidnotfollowthecodingsystemofrobotics.

c）theylaidasolidfoundationforrobotics.

d）theydidnottakemoralissuesintoconsideration.

48.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutasimov'srobots?

atheyknowwhatisgoodorbadforhumanbeings

b）theyareprogrammednottohurthumanbegings

c）theyperformdutiesintheirowners'bestinterest.

d）theystopworkingwhenamoralissueisinvolved.

49.whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheword"harm"inasimov'slaws?

a）abstractconceptsarehardtoprogram.

b）itishardforrobotstomakedecisions

c）robotsmaydoharmincertainsituations

d）asimov'slawsusetoomanyvagueterms

50.whathastheroboticistatthebristolroboticslaboratoryfoundinhisexperiment.

a）robotscanbemadeasin___igentashumanbegingssomeday

b）robotscanhavemoralissuesencodedintotheirprogram

c）robotscanhavetroublemakingdecisionsinplexscenarion.

d）robotscanbeprogrammedtoperceivepotentialperils.

PassageTwo

Questions5ito55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Ourworldnowmovessofastthatweseldomstoptoseejusthowfastweseldomstoptoseejusthowfarwuhaveeinjustafewyear.ThelatestiPone6s,forexample,hasadual-coreprossorandfitenicelyintoyourpocket.byparison,youwouldexpecttofindatechnologicalspecificationlikethisonyourtandardlaptopinanofficeanywhereintheworld.

itsnowondershatnewapplicationsfortheinterofthingsaremovingahcadfastwhenalmosteverynewdecicewebuyhasaplupontheengofitorawirelessconnectiontotheinter.Soon,ourcurrentsmartphonelifestylewil

ateourownsmarthomelifestyletoo.

Allresearchesagreethatcloseto25billiondevices,thingsandsensorswillbeconnectedby2020whichincidentallyisalsothemomentthatmillennials（千禧一代）areexpectedtomakeupofouroverallworkforce,andthefullyconnectedhome.beearealityforlargeumbersofpeopleworldwide.

Howeverthisisjustthetipoftheproverbialicebergassmartbuildingsandevencitiesincreasinglybeethenormasleadersandbusinessownersbegintowakeuptothemassivesavingsthattechnologycandeliverthroughconnectedsensorsandnewformsofautomationcoupledwithligentenergyandfacilitiesmanagemen.

Onlinesecuritycameras,in___igentlightingandawealthofsensorsthatcontrolbothtemperatureandairqualityareofferinganunprecedentedlevelofcontrol,efficiency,andimprovementstohatwereonceclassednecessarycostswhenrunningabusinessormanagingalargebuilding.

Wecanexpectthattheever-growinglistofdevices,systemsandenvironmentsremainconnected,alwaysonlineandtalkingtoeachother.thebigbenefitwillnotonlybeinthehousingofthisenormousandrapidlygrowingamountofdata,butwillalsobeintheabilitytorunrealtimedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.

Thebiggestandmostexcitingchallengeofthistechnologyishowtocreativelyleveragethisever-growingamountofdatatodelivercostsavings,improvementsandtangiblebenefitstobothbusinessesandcitizensofthesesmartcities

Thegoodnewsisthatmostofthistechnologyisalreadyinvented.let'sfaceit,itwasn'ttoolongagothattheideaofworkingfromanywhereandatanytimewassomeformofadistantutopim（___式的）dream,andyetnowwecanperformalmostanyoffice-basedtaskfromanylocationintheworldaslongaswehaveaesstotheinter.

it'stimetowakeuptothefactthatmakingsmartbuildings,citiesandhomeswilldramaticallyimproveourqualityoflifeintheyearsahead.

51.Whatdoestheexampleofiphone6sservetoshow?

a）thehugecapacityofthesmartphonespeoplenowuse

b）thewidespreaduseofsmartphonesallovertheworld

c）thehugeimpactofnewtechnologyonpeople'severydaylife.

d）therapidtechnologicalprogressinaveryshortperiodoftime

52.whatcanweexpecttoseebytheyear2020?

a）appsfortheinterofthings

c）theemergenceofmillennials

b）thepopularizationofsmarthomes.

d）totalglobalizationoftheworld

53.whatwillbusinessownersdowhentheybeeawareofthebenefitsoftheinterofthings?

a）employfewerworkersintheiroperations

b）gainautomaticcontroloftheirbusinesse

c）investinmoresmartbuildingsandcities

d）embracewhatevernewtechnologythereis

54.whatisthemostexcitingchallengewhenwepossessmoreandmoredata?

a）howtoturnittoprofitableuse

c）howtolinktheactionablesystems

b）howtodorealtimedataanalysis

d）howtodevisenewwaystostoreit.

55.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutworkingfromanywhereandatanytime?

a）itisfeasiblewithaconnectiontotheinter

b）itwillthriveinsmartbuildings,citiesandhomes

c）itisstilladistantutopiandreamforordinaryworkers

d）itwilldelivertangiblebenefitstobothbossandworker

答案：

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.A

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