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本文(人教版七年级下册英语4单元知识点总结及练习题副本2Word文件下载.docx)为本站会员(b****2)主动上传,冰点文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰点文库(发送邮件至service@bingdoc.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

人教版七年级下册英语4单元知识点总结及练习题副本2Word文件下载.docx

1、( 3) dining hall 餐厅(4)music room 音乐室( 5) Mr Clark 克拉克先生( 6)too many 太多的( 7) have to必须;不得不(8)wear a uniform 穿制服( 9) g0out 外出;到外面去(10) arrive late for 迟到同 be late for( 11)be late for 迟到(12)do( ones)homework 做家庭作业( 13)do the dishes 洗餐具( 14)make breakfast 做早餐( 15)make the bed 整理床铺( 16)make rules 制定规章制度(

2、 17)follow the rules 遵守规章制度( 18)break the rules违反规章制度( 19)have fun 玩得开心 = have a good time( 20)think about 考虑;认为;(21) keep ones hair short 留短发( 22)leave sth.+在某地把某物留在某处,把某物遗忘在某处( 23)practice doing sth.练习做某事( 24)listen to 听 听 的声音 /说话声( 25)help sb.(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事( 26)want sb.to do sth要.某人去做某事( 27)o

3、n school days在上学的日子( 28)be strict with sb.对某人要求严格( 29)after school 放学后( 30)in class在课堂上;在上课时( 31)on time 按时;准时 in time 及时、( 32)on school nights 在上学期间晚上( 33)before class在上课前三、知识点 arrive 到达,抵达1)arrive at + 小地点He arrives at school very early every day。他每天很早就到达学校。2)arrive in + 大地点My uncle arrives in Bei

4、jing today, I have to pick him up in the airport. 我叔叔今天就到北京,我得去机场接他。3)get to +地点如: get to Beijing点 reach + 地点到达北京get to school 到达学校get to work到达上班的地4)reach 到达, 后面直接接到达的地点,不需要介词。如 reach Beijing 到达北京 reach home 到家注意: get、arrive 后接副词是,介词省略。get home 到家; get there 到那儿; arrive home 到家;四、知识点 wear, put on,

5、dress inarrive there到那儿1)wear 是动词,它的意思是 “穿”,它表示状态。例如: My father wears a T-shirt today.2)put on 的意思是 “穿上、戴上 ”,它表示动作。例如 : It s cold outside,puton your coat please.3)dress 作动词时,表示 “为 穿衣 ”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。 Can you dress the baby for me?你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗?4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。 The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服

6、的女孩是我姐姐。The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。五、知识点 strictstrict 形容词,意为 “严厉的,严格的 ”,在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为 “对某人要求严格 ”;be strict in sth. 意为 “对某事要求严格 ”。 She is a strict teacher.她是一个严格的老师。She is strict with her students and strict in her work.六、知识点 bringbring 动词,意为 “带来;拿来 ”。 Brin

7、g your English book to my office.辨析: bringtake1)bring 指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。 Please bring your family photo tomorrow.2)take 意为 “带走,拿走 ”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。 His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends.七、知识点 listenlisten 是不及物动词,意为 “听,倾听 ”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to。 We should listen to the teacher car

8、efully.Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.拓展: hear, listen和 sound的辨析三个词都有 “听 ”的意思,具体区别如下:hear 意思是 “听说,听到 ”,侧重听到的内容。 I heard someone cry in the next room last night.listen 意思是 “听”,侧重听的动作。 Listen! Someone is crying.sound作动词讲时是连系动词, 意为 “听起来 ”,后面跟形容词作表语, 构成主系表结构。 It sounds good! 听起来不错!八、知识点 too ma

9、ny 和 too much 及 much too 的区别运用( 1) too many“太多的 ”用在可数名词复数形式前,表示数目繁多,超过一般限度。 I have too many rules in my house我.家有太多的家规。There are too many students in the school在.这个学校有太多的学生。( 2) too much“太多的 ”用在不可数名词前,表数量特别大,超出一般的量。 Now many students often say they have too much homework after school.现在许多学生经常说他们课后有太

10、多的家庭作业。Dont drink too much milk. 不要喝太多的牛奶。( 3) much too “太 ”表示的意思比 “too ”“太还深。用在形容词或副词前,修饰形容词或副词。The backpack is much too heavy.I cant carry it这.个双肩包太重了,我背不动它。Its much too cold today.We have to stay at home今.天天气太冷了。 我们不得不呆在家中。九、知识点 must 与 have to 的区别一 must 的用法 (表主观)must 表示主观的义务和必要 , 主要用于肯定句和疑问句 ,意思为

11、必须 ,应当 . 的意思 .由 must 引起的疑问句, 肯定回答要用 must 或 have to,否定回答要用 neednt或 donthave to,意思是 “不必 ”。 must 的否定形式是 must not(mustnt),表示 “不应该 ”、“不可 ”、“不许 ”的意思,语气比较强烈。如 : You mustnt waste your time. 你 不 应 该 浪 费 时 间 。 Must we hand in our exercise books today?Yes, you must是.的,必须今天交。 No, you neednt.不必今天交。二 have to的用法(表

12、客观)have to常表示因客观需要必须做某事,有 “必须 ”、“不得不 ”的意思,其后跟动词原形。其单三形式是 has to 过去式是 had to,have to的否定形式是 dont have to,意为 “不必要 ”,相当于 neednt。 You dont have to tell her about it你.不必把这件事告诉她。 have to 的疑问式和否定式通常借助助动词 do (does)/did 等构成。十、知识点 fight 作动词,意为 “打架、打仗 ”。其过去式为 fought. fight for 为“而斗争 ”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:T

13、hey are fighting for freedom. fight against为反对“ 而战斗 ”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。 They fought against the enemy. 他们和敌人作战。 fight with 和“打架 ”,“同(并肩)战斗 ”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。Don t fight with him.十一、 祈使句1. 概念: 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形, 句子没有主语, 句末使用感叹号或者句号。 例如:Open the door quickly ! 快打开门!2. 构成1. 祈使句的肯定句。1)以系动词 b

14、e 开头的祈使句。这种句式的结构是: Be 动词其它成分 (形容词、名词或介词短语等 ) Be quiet / quick!Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street.2)以实义动词开头的祈使句。这种祈使句的常用结构为:行为动词原形其它成分。 Come in, please!请进!Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。3)let 句型。 Let s / let us+动词原形;或者是 Let + 宾语 +其他。Let s play football! 我们一起踢足球吧!Let me he

15、lp you. 让我来帮你。2. 祈使句的否定句。1)Dont + 动词原形。t be careless. 别粗心。Don t be late again不.要再迟到。t let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。Don t look at your books.不要看书。2)Let 引起的祈使句的否定形式。a. Lets ( Let sb. ) + not + 动词原形。Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。b. Don t+ let+宾语 +动

16、词原形 +其他。Don t let Jim do that.别让吉姆做那事。Don t letus go, please. 请不要让我们走。3)在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用 “ No名词 / V-ing 形式 ”结构,表示 “禁止做某事 ”。 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照! No parking! 禁止停车!3.祈使句的回答。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will或 wont。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:1) 形式一致:即 Yes 与 will 保持一致; No 与 wont保持一致。2) 意思相反:即 Yes 是 “不”的意思; No

17、 是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 Dont go out, please. It s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We have to _wear_ (wear) uniforms to school every day.2. Jim _has_ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.3

18、. My mother often asks me to practice_playing_ (play) the violin.4. Don t _bring_ (bring) music players to school.5. Don t be_noisy_( noise) in the library.6. Everyone feels_relaxed_ (relax) when they listen to light music.7. The weather is _terribly_ (terrible) hot.8. Does Jack _do_ (do) his homewo

19、rk on time?9. She _doesn t like_ (not like) playing basketball.10. I have to _get up_ (get up) at six o lock. c二、单项选择( B)1. I think English is _ useful language, and it s also _ importantlanguage.A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the( B )2. Practice _English every day. It s good for you.A. speak B.

20、 speaking C. to speak D. speaks( C )3. My mother helps my sister _ the bed every morning.( A )4. On weekends I usually go to the farm(农场 ) _ my parents.( A)5. Please listen _ the teacher carefully认(真 ).( B )6. Students cant_ hats in the classroom.( D )7. Please help me _ English.( A)8. Let s _ for a

21、 walk.( B)9.Whats your family rule? I can t play after schoolI_ do my homework first( B)10.run in the classroom,boysANot BDon t CCan t D Doesnt( D)11.Where are your classmates? Theyre in the to have lunchA library Bclassroom Cmusic room D dining hall( C )12.Whats your math teacherke?liHe is always s

22、trict usA in Bto Cwith Dat( A )13.Tina always late for schoolAarrives B get C arrive D to get( B )14.There are rules in our schoolI can t stand some of themA too much B too many Cmuch too Dmany too( A)15.I have two tickets for TFBOYS concert You he can go withmeAEither; or B Neither;nor CBoth;and D.

23、Either;nor(D)16.Jill is _ 8-year-old girl.She usually wears _ uniform at school.Aa;a Ba; an Can; an D an; a(A)17. Emma can go out _ school nights, but she must be back _ten oclock. Oh, I see.A on;before Bon; after Cin ;before D in;after (A)18. Where is your mom? Shes washing the dishes in the _.A ki

24、tchen Bclassroom C library D hallways (D)19.Oh, its so _ here.I cant do my homework.A big B tidy C new Dnoisy(B)20.What do you think of the movie? Its _.I dont like it.A relaxing Bterrible C important Dinteresting (D)21.How does your grandpa _ healthy? He eats well and exercises every day. A make Bl

25、eave Cfind D keep(A)22. Jim,can you _ your model car to school and show it to us? Sure.A bring B sell Cclean D follow(B)23.Eric practices _ a car every Sunday afternoon.A drive B driving Cto driving D to drive(A)24. Dale always gets to school _ in the morning. Yeah! Hes a good student.Hes never late

26、 for school.A on time Bon Sunday Con weekends Don school nights (B)25.Boys and girls!Please _ me. OK.What do you want to tell us?A make of Blisten to Chelp with Dthink about (C)26.Jenny,_ arrive late again.Miss Miller will be unhappy.Adoesnt B not Cdont Dno(D)27.What are the rules for the Sports Cen

27、ter? We can have some drinks(饮料 ) _ we cant eat food there. Aso Bor C and Dbut(A)28.I have _ rules at home.Atoo many Btoo much Cmuch too D many too (C)29.I cant watch TV from Monday to Friday.What about you? I cant _.Aalso Bonly Ceither Dtoo(A)30. Ill have an English test this Friday. _.A Good luck

28、B Youre welcome CSounds good DThats OK三、完形填空。 (10 分 )Dear Mr. Smith,Im a middle school student in Shanghai.My parents are _36_ with me, and they make lots of _37_ for me at home.I have to get up _38_ 5:40 every morning.I have to _39_ English for an hour before breakfast.I cant play with my friends after school, _

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