高考广东卷英语高频考点测试题 2.docx

1、高考广东卷英语高频考点测试题 22014高考广东卷英语高频考点测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考

2、生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ernest Hemingway probably made the best conclusion when he said , “ All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn。” First publi

3、shed in 1885, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is now 1 to be one of the Great American Novels. However, the book was once labeled offensive by some readers. It was even banned in schools for its 2 of the word “nigger”， which was regarded as a sign of racism . But on the contrary, the novel is in fact

4、 against 3 . In the book, Twain 4 the character of Jim, a runaway slave who convinces Huck that African-Americans are 5 the freedom, and that equality is a goal for which we all should be fighting.Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn twenty years after the American Civil War. Slavery had

5、been abolished, the North and South were 6 , and America regained peace. So why publish a tale about a system that was no longer in 7 ? Werent race issues a meaningless point once slavery was out of the picture?Although the Emancipation Proclamation (解放宣言) had been signed over two decades before Huc

6、kleberry Finns original publication date, African-Americans everywhere were still 8 of oppression and racism. Freedom didnt mean equality by any means-not legally, socially, or practically. Actually, this isnt an outdated idea at all. Rules and laws often dont 9 reflect whats really going on. From a

7、 legal standpoint today, we have equality of race, yet racism is still a problem. Men and women are 10 , yet many still see a “glass ceiling” for women in the workplace, meaning they often have unseen 11 to advancement。That doesnt mean laws are 12 . Laws may not immediately lead to change, but weve

8、seen that they do 13 how people act and change the way we think. We cant rely on laws alone. We need people like Mark Twain to 14 us not to be self-congratulatory (自鸣得意) for starting a process, but instead to realize that greater change is always 15 。1. A. considered B. praised C. translated D. Disc

9、overed2. A. explanation B. use C. understanding D. Example3. A. war B. ignorance C. separation D. Slavery4. A. wrote B. created C. described D. Expressed5. A. deserving B. enjoying C. limiting D. Respecting6. A. standing up B. making up C. turning up D. waking up7. A. reality B. advance C. place D.

10、Sight8. A. viewers B. witnesses C. victims D. Competitors9. A. probably B. extremely C. eventually D. Accurately10. A. powerful B. equal C. enthusiastic D. Similar11. A. boundaries B. approaches C. choices D. Adventures12. A. endless B. speechless C. careless D. Useless13. A. arrange B. affect C. de

11、termine D. Record14. A. force B. persuade C. require D. Remind15. A. acceptable B. effective C. necessary D. positive第二节 语法填空 (共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to

12、 check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future _16_ (embarrass)。Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming _17_ daughter Suri if they _18_(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in Fre

13、nch, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations。_19_1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 )， the company s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，_20_(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost。While open to everyone, the firm said _21_ expect

14、s the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names。次页标题= 导航短标题=Other names of celebrities babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，_22_ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Est

15、onian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba。_23_ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when _24_(choose) their son s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl。Howeve

16、r, some unusual name choices of celebrities babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，such as Jermajesty -25 name ofII 阅读 (共两节;满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic invo

17、lves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers.Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼)， spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many s

18、ocieties believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician。Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired

19、effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. The magicians combined words and actions form a ceremony。Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish

20、(物神). But this term often refers to an objectfor example, a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects。Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many am

21、ulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols。The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, mag

22、icians must inherit their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts。Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexua

23、l activity for a certain period before the ceremony。26.What do magic words mean to people in some society?A.They have the power to kill devils。B.They have power if magician recites the right spells。C.They have no effect at all.D.They can be used whenever they want.27.People believe magic actions wil

24、l have an effect if they are accompanied by_。A.the spellsB.magic objectsC.stones or rings engraved with magic symbolsD.medicine28.Why do many people believe in a fetish?A.Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.B.Because it is carved with magic symbols.C.Because people think spirits

25、 live in it.D.Because it can help them with many things.29.According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician?A.Only those studying the magical arts.B.Only those inheriting their powers。C.Only men。D.Almost all the people in some societies。30.Whats the best title of the passage?A.How

26、Magic WorksB.The Power of MagicC.How to Practice MagicD.The Choice of MagiciansThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canad

27、a, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms。In

28、 fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to expla

29、in and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation。The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some o

30、f important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many

31、nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well

32、 as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.31.What would be the best title for this passage?次页标题= 导航短标题=A.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB.International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language32.Wh