高考广东卷英语高频考点测试题 2.docx

高考广东卷英语高频考点测试题 2.docx

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高考广东卷英语高频考点测试题2

2014高考广东卷英语高频考点测试题

　　注意事项：

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　　I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　ErnestHemingwayprobablymadethebestconclusionwhenhesaid,“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckleberryFinn。

”Firstpublishedin1885,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisnow1tobeoneoftheGreatAmericanNovels.However,thebookwasoncelabeledoffensivebysomereaders.Itwasevenbannedinschoolsforits2oftheword“nigger”，whichwasregardedasasignofracism.Butonthecontrary,thenovelisinfactagainst3.Inthebook,Twain4thecharacterofJim,arunawayslavewhoconvincesHuckthatAfrican-Americansare5thefreedom,andthatequalityisagoalforwhichweallshouldbefighting.

　　MarkTwainwroteAdventuresofHuckleberryFinntwentyyearsaftertheAmericanCivilWar.Slaveryhadbeenabolished,theNorthandSouthwere6,andAmericaregainedpeace.Sowhypublishataleaboutasystemthatwasnolongerin7?

Weren’traceissuesameaninglesspointonceslaverywasoutofthepicture?

　　AlthoughtheEmancipationProclamation（《解放宣言》）hadbeensignedovertwodecadesbeforeHuckleberryFinn’soriginalpublicationdate,African-Americanseverywherewerestill8ofoppressionandracism.Freedomdidn’tmeanequalitybyanymeans-notlegally,socially,orpractically.Actually,thisisn’tanoutdatedideaatall.Rulesandlawsoftendon’t9reflectwhat’sreallygoingon.Fromalegalstandpointtoday,wehaveequalityofrace,yetracismisstillaproblem.Menandwomenare10,yetmanystillseea“glassceiling”forwomenintheworkplace,meaningtheyoftenhaveunseen11toadvancement。

　　Thatdoesn’tmeanlawsare12.Lawsmaynotimmediatelyleadtochange,butwe’veseenthattheydo13howpeopleactandchangethewaywethink.Wecan’trelyonlawsalone.WeneedpeoplelikeMarkTwainto14usnottobeself-congratulatory（自鸣得意）forstartingaprocess,butinsteadtorealizethatgreaterchangeisalways15。

　　1.A.consideredB.praisedC.translatedD.Discovered

　　2.A.explanationB.useC.understandingD.Example

　　3.A.warB.ignoranceC.separationD.Slavery

　　4.A.wroteB.createdC.describedD.Expressed

　　5.A.deservingB.enjoyingC.limitingD.Respecting

　　6.A.standingupB.makingupC.turningupD.wakingup

　　7.A.realityB.advanceC.placeD.Sight

　　8.A.viewersB.witnessesC.victimsD.Competitors

　　9.A.probablyB.extremelyC.eventuallyD.Accurately

　　10.A.powerfulB.equalC.enthusiasticD.Similar

　　11.A.boundariesB.approachesC.choicesD.Adventures

　　12.A.endlessB.speechlessC.carelessD.Useless

　　13.A.arrangeB.affectC.determineD.Record

　　14.A.forceB.persuadeC.requireD.Remind

　　15.A.acceptableB.effectiveC.necessaryD.positive

　　第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

　　ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__16__（embarrass）。

　　CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__17__daughterSuriifthey__18__（know）thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations。

　　__19__1000pounds（$1678），thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames，__20__（check）theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost。

　　Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__21__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames。

　　[次页标题=导航短标题=]

　　Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney，__22__means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba。

　　__23__musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen__24__（choose）theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl。

　　However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits，suchasJermajesty—-—25—nameof

　　II阅读（共两节;满分50分）

　　第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.Mostmagicinvolvesapersoncalledamagician,whoclaimstohavesupernaturalpowers.

　　Magicwords.Toworkmostmagic,themagiciansingsorspeaksspecialwordsinacertainorder.Thesewordsarecalledincantationsorspells.Somespellsformprayerstodemons（魔鬼），spirits,orothersupernaturalforces.Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthemagicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.Othermagicwordshavenomeaning,thoughtheysupposedlypossesspowerwhenspokenbyamagician。

　　Magicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.Forexample,amagiciantryingtomakerainfallmaysprinkle（洒）waterontheground.Themagician'scombinedwordsandactionsformaceremony。

　　Magicobjectsincludecertainplants,stones,andotherthingswithsupposedsupernaturalpowers.Anysuchobjectmaybecalledafetish（物神）.Butthistermoftenreferstoanobject—forexample,acarvingoradriedsnake—honoredbyatribeforitsmagicpowers.Manytribesbelievefetisheshavemagicpowerbecausespiritsliveintheseobjects。

　　Manypeoplecarrymagicobjectscalledamulets（护身符）toprotectthemselvesfromharm.Manyamuletsarestonesorringsengraved（雕刻）withmagicsymbols。

　　Themagician.Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.Magiciansmaybecalledmedicinemen,medicinewomen,shamans,sorcerers,orwitchdoctors.Inmanysocieties,magiciansmustinherittheirpowers.Inothers,anypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts。

　　Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboos（forbiddenactions）fortheirspellstowork.Forexample,theymayberequirednottoeatvariousfoodsortoavoidsexualactivityforacertainperiodbeforetheceremony。

　　26.Whatdomagicwordsmeantopeopleinsomesociety?

　　A.Theyhavethepowertokilldevils。

　　B.Theyhavepowerifmagicianrecitestherightspells。

　　C.Theyhavenoeffectatall.

　　D.Theycanbeusedwhenevertheywant.

　　27.Peoplebelievemagicactionswillhaveaneffectiftheyareaccompaniedby________。

　　A.thespells

　　B.magicobjects

　　C.stonesorringsengravedwithmagicsymbols

　　D.medicine

　　28.Whydomanypeoplebelieveinafetish?

　　A.Becauseitisoftenaringwhichisworthalotofmoney.

　　B.Becauseitiscarvedwithmagicsymbols.

　　C.Becausepeoplethinkspiritsliveinit.

　　D.Becauseitcanhelpthemwithmanythings.

　　29.Accordingtothepassagewhatkindofpersoncanbecomeamagician?

　　A.Onlythosestudyingthemagicalarts.

　　B.Onlythoseinheritingtheirpowers。

　　C.Onlymen。

　　D.Almostallthepeopleinsomesocieties。

　　30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A.HowMagicWorks

　　B.ThePowerofMagic

　　C.HowtoPracticeMagic

　　D.TheChoiceofMagicians

　　ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimated（估计）tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms。

　　Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate（足够的）workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation。

　　ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

　　31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

　　[次页标题=导航短标题=]

　　A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish

　　B.InternationalCommunications

　　C.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish

　　D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage

　　32.Wh