1990年6级词汇题答案+解释.docx

1、1990年6级词汇题答案+解释-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可- -内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-1990年6级词汇题【答案+解释】(总8页)历年六级真题词汇与结构单选（1990年1月）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it _ undrinkable by now.A) became B) had become C) has become D) becomes）42. Codes are a way of

2、 writing something in secret; _, anyone who doesnt know the code will not be able to read it.A) that is(进一步解释) B) worse still C) in short D) on the other hand（A）43. His long service with the company was _ with a present.A) admitted B) acknowledged（承认，公认） C) attributed（归功于） D) accepted翻译：公司赠与他一件礼物以视对

3、他在公司多年工作的认可.（B）44. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A) are B) is C) do D) hasas.as.在这里表示同一样的意思.句子的意思是：大气是地球的一部分,就像土壤,湖里、河里、海洋里的水（是地球的一部分）一样.后面是一个省略句,用哪一个助动词要看还原后的完整句子用哪一个.原句还原为完整的句子为The atmosphere is as much a part of the eart

4、h as its soils and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans are a part of it.我认为后面因为用and连接了soil和water故用复数are（A）45. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses _ _.A) in between（在中间）B) among them C) far apart D) from each other（A）D 46. The drowning child was saved by Dick

5、s _ action.A) acute B) alert C) profound D) prompt(v 促进 adj 敏捷的)47. Children and old people do not like having their daily _ upset(心烦的，混乱的)A) habit B) practice C) routine（日常工作） D) custom（B）48. The criminal always paid _ cash so the police could not track him down.A) on B) by C) for D) inin cash 用现金4

6、9. _B_ when she started complaining.A) Not until he arrived B) Hardly had he arrivedC) No sooner had he arrived D) Scarcely did he arrive倒装句的一种形式 hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only (but also),not until 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装.再比如 sooner h

7、ad I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨. do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班. 考查句型：hardly when = no sooner than,一 就,此题考查的是hardly When,hardly放在句首使用部分倒装.句意：她一到达就开始抱怨.故选B.（B）A 50. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double _ of 1980.A) that B) it C) one D) what（A）51. Professor smith and

8、Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures.A) alter B) change C) alternate（交替，轮流） D) differ（C）A 52. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A) one B) the one C) that D) such（A）53. The

9、manager promised to have my complaint _B_.A) looked through B) looked into（调查） C) looked over D) looked after（B）C 54. You cant be _ _ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case. （cant be too.表示“再小心也不为过”）A) very B) quite C) too D) so（后跟that）（C）55. Children are _C_ to have some acci

10、dents as they grow up.A) obvious B) indispensable C) bound D) doubtless如果是B的话,应该是物作主语,即some accidents are indispensable to children.【sb is bound to do sth】某人注定要.这个单词是人作主语的（C）56. We have done things we ought not to have done and _C_ undone things we ought to have done.A) leaving B) will leave C) left

11、 D) leave（C）57. The ratio of the work done by the machine _C_ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.（比）A) against B) with C) to（ratio to ） D) for（C）58. _D_ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A) In case of B) In spite of C) Because of D) But for（如果没有）

12、（D）D 59. In your first days at the school youll be given a test to help the teachers to _D_ you to a class at your level.A) locate B) assign（分配，指派） C) deliver D) place选place.to.，一般来说,locate .to .是用在版图的地理位置,如北京和天津的位置60. The story that follows _A_ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush

13、days.A) concerns（涉及） B) states C) proclaims（宣布） D) relates（A）61. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _D_ before the West was settled.A) could B) was C) would D) did此题考查同一动词重复使用时用助动词替代的用法。本句主句中的动词是have， as从句完整写出应是：“as it had the spirit of adventure”，其中had应用与其时态一致的助

14、动词did来代替。翻译：作为一个国家/民族,美国今后不会再有在(美国)西部移民发之前的这种冒险的精神了(settle有殖民,移民之意,不是开发.)（D）62. People who refuse to _D_ with the law will be punished.A) obey B) consent(同意) C) conceal（隐藏） D) comply（遵守）obey是及物动词,直接加名词即可,不能再加介词ply是不及物动词,短语comply with 表示遵守,服从,固定搭配（D）63. I _D_ to him because he phoned me shortly after

15、wards.A) ought to have written B) must have written C) couldnt have written D) neednt have written（D）64. These excursions（远足，短途旅行） will give you an even deeper _D_ into our language and culture.A) inquiry B) investigation C) input D) insight（D）A 65. There is no electricity again. Has the _ blown（熔断）

16、 thenA) fuse（保险丝） B) wire C) plug（插头） D) circuit（电路）（A）66. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _D_ is this more true than in Europe.对计算机技术发展所做的贡献,已经不再仅仅局限于哪一个国家,没有哪个地方能比欧洲更能证实它的真实性了.A) hardly B) little C) seldom D) nowhere（D）B 67. The mother didnt know who

17、 _ for the broken glass.A) will blame B) to blame C) blamed D) blames（B）68. Every society has its own peculiar customs and _A_ of acting.A) ways B) attitudes C) behavior D) means（A）69. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _C_.A) assurance B

18、) persuasion（说服） C) encouragement D) confirmation（C）70. China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years, and should _B_ no time in catching up.A) delay B) lose C) lag D) lessenlose no time没有耽搁（没有浪费任何时间）（B）Part III41. C42. A43. B44. A45. A46. D47. B48. D49. B50. A51. C52. A53. B54. C55.

19、 C56. C57. C58. D59. B60. A61. D62. D63. D64. D65. A66. D67. B68. A69. C70. B（1990年6月）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41. Germans used to believe that all other races were inferior _ them.A) thanB) forC) toD) from（C）42. The main road through Pittsburghs blocked for three hours today af

20、ter an accident _ two trucks.A) connectingB) combining, C) includingD) involving（D）A 43. Many parents think that a regular _ is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.A) allowance（津贴，零用钱） B) grant（v授予；n拨款） C) aid D) amount（）B 44. The girl is so sensitive that she is _ to get angry at

21、the slightest offence.A) adaptable B) liable C) fit D) suitableBe liable（B） to 有.倾向；liable adj. 有责任的，有义务的；有倾向的；易的C 45. He was at the _ of his career when he was murdered.A) glory B) power C) pride D) heightat the pride of his career 在事业最辉煌的时候A 46. I have never met the professor though I have been in

22、 correspondence_ him for several years.A) with B) by C) of D) tocorrespondence with 通信C 47. _ they must learn in a course is not provided in the classroom.A) Many things B) So much C) Much of what D) All what（）48. Of the immigrants who came to America in the first three quarters of the seventeenth c

23、entury, the _ majority was English.A) overwhelming B) overflowing C) overtaking D) overloadingoverwhelming adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的overflowing adj. 过剩的，溢出的overtake v超过,超车overloading超负荷，过载49. You cant be _ careful in making the decision as it is such a critical case.A) quiteB) tooC) veryD) so（）50. By the firs

24、t decade of the 21st century, international commercial air traffic is expected _ vastly beyond todays levels.A) to have extended B) to be extendingC) being extended D) having been extended（）B 51. The doctor warned his patient that _ should he return to work until he had completely recovered.A) on al

25、l accounts B) on no account C) on any account D) on every account后面用了倒装,所以前面的一定是否定条件状语从句52. We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got _ and we had to call the fire department to put it out:A) out of handB) out of orderC) out of the questionD) out of the way（）53. If an earthquake o

26、ccurred, some of the one-storey houses _.A) might be standing leftB) might be left standingC) might leave to be standingD) might be left to standmight be left 是主句中被动语态的谓语动词部分,而现在分词的standing作了主语one-storey houses的主语补足语,表示主动和进行的意义.（）54. The professor picked several students _ from the class and asked t

27、hem to help him with the experiment.A) at easeB) at allC) at randomD) at hand（）55. Every year there is some _ of the laws.A) transformationB) identificationC) correctionD) alterationA) transformation n.转换；转换；变换B) identification n.鉴定,识别；验明；身份证明；认同C) correction n.修改；改纠正；惩罚；有待改正D) alteration n.变化,改变；变更

28、很明显选C,意思是：法律每年都会修改几次.56. Some people believe that proficiency in a foreign language is not achieved through teaching and learning but _ through actual use.A) receivedB) acceptedC) derivedD) acquiredProficiency 精通，熟练 Derive v.起源57. It is said that somewhere between the ages of 6 and 9, children begin

29、 to think _ instead of concretely.A) logicallyB) reasonablyC) abstractlyD) generallyConcrete adj.具体的（）58. Sea food of all kinds is _ in the states that border the oceans.A) abandoned B) advantageous C) abundant D) accumulatedborder n.边界; 边; 镶边; 包边;vt.& vi.与接界，在的边上;state：n州advantageous：有利的59. I cant

30、back the car because there is a truck _.A) in every wayB) in a wayC) in the wayD) in any way（）60. _ as a poor boy in a family of seventeen children, Benjamin Franklin became famous on both sides of the Atlantic as a statesman, scientist, and author.A) StartingB) StartedC) Being startedD) To have started此题的答案一定是A因为非谓语动词的逻辑主语是Benjamin Franklin,他与start是主动关系,排除BC.不定式表目的指未来,不用完成式的,排除D.（）61. Though Ive never seen you before. I guess you _ be the new secretary.A) shouldB) mustC) wouldD)