1990年6级词汇题答案+解释.docx
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1990年6级词汇题答案+解释
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1990年6级词汇题【答案+解释】(总8页)
历年六级真题词汇与结构单选
(1990年1月)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)
41.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit________undrinkablebynow.
A)becameB)hadbecomeC)hasbecomeD)becomes)
42.Codesareawayofwritingsomethinginsecret;_____,anyonewhodoesn’tknowthecodewillnotbeabletoreadit.
A)thatis(进一步解释)B)worsestillC)inshortD)ontheotherhand(A)
43.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas________withapresent.
A)admittedB)acknowledged(承认,公认)C)attributed(归功于)D)accepted
翻译:
公司赠与他一件礼物以视对他在公司多年工作的认可.
(B)
44.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas________itssoilsandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.
A)areB)isC)doD)has
as...as...在这里表示同……一样的意思.句子的意思是:
大气是地球的一部分,就像土壤,湖里、河里、海洋里的水(是地球的一部分)一样.后面是一个省略句,用哪一个助动词要看还原后的完整句子用哪一个.原句还原为完整的句子为Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthasitssoilsandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceansareapartofit.我认为后面因为用and连接了soil和water故用复数are
(A)
45.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromthestationandtherearenotmanyhouses________.
A)inbetween(在中间)B)amongthemC)farapartD)fromeachother(A)
D46.ThedrowningchildwassavedbyDick’s________action.
A)acuteB)alertC)profoundD)prompt(v促进adj敏捷的)
47.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily________upset(心烦的,混乱的)
A)habitB)practiceC)routine(日常工作)D)custom(B)
48.Thecriminalalwayspaid________cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.
A)onB)byC)forD)in
incash用现金
49._____B___whenshestartedcomplaining.
A)NotuntilhearrivedB)Hardlyhadhearrived
C)NosoonerhadhearrivedD)Scarcelydidhearrive
倒装句的一种形式hardly,innoway,little,scarcely,seldom,never,nomore,nolonger,not,notonly,nosooner,notonly…(butalso),notuntil…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装.再比如soonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就下起了雨.doIgotoworkbybus.我很少乘公共汽车上班.考查句型:
hardly…when="no"sooner…than,一……就,此题考查的是hardly…When,hardly放在句首使用部分倒装.句意:
她一到达就开始抱怨.故选B."
(B)
A50.By1990,productionintheareaisexpectedtodouble________of1980.
A)thatB)itC)oneD)what(A)
51.ProfessorsmithandProfessorBrownwill________ingivingtheclasslectures.
A)alterB)changeC)alternate(交替,轮流)D)differ(C)
A52.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.
A)oneB)theoneC)thatD)such(A)
53.Themanagerpromisedtohavemycomplaint___B_____.
A)lookedthroughB)lookedinto(调查)C)lookedoverD)lookedafter(B)
C54.Youcan’tbe________carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.(can'tbetoo...表示“再小心也不为过”)
A)veryB)quiteC)tooD)so(后跟that)(C)
55.Childrenare__C______tohavesomeaccidentsastheygrowup.
A)obviousB)indispensableC)boundD)doubtless
如果是B的话,应该是物作主语,即someaccidentsareindispensabletochildren.【sbisboundtodosth】某人注定要.这个单词是人作主语的
(C)
56.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand_____C___undonethingsweoughttohavedone.
A)leavingB)willleaveC)leftD)leave(C)
57.Theratiooftheworkdonebythemachine_____C___theworkdoneonitiscalledtheefficiencyofthemachine.(比)
A)againstB)withC)to(ratioto)D)for(C)
58.____D____theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.
A)IncaseofB)InspiteofC)BecauseofD)Butfor(如果没有)(D)
D59.Inyourfirstdaysattheschoolyou’llbegivenatesttohelptheteachersto____D____youtoaclassatyourlevel.
A)locateB)assign(分配,指派)C)deliverD)place
选place...to...,一般来说,locate...to...是用在版图的地理位置,如北京和天津的位置
60.Thestorythatfollows____A____twofamouscharactersoftheRockyMountaingoldrushdays.
A)concerns(涉及)B)statesC)proclaims(宣布)D)relates(A)
61.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit_____D___beforetheWestwassettled.
A)couldB)wasC)wouldD)did
此题考查同一动词重复使用时用助动词替代的用法。
本句主句中的动词是have,as从句完整写出应是:
“asithadthespiritofadventure...”,其中had应用与其时态一致的助动词did来代替。
翻译:
作为一个国家/民族,美国今后不会再有在(美国)西部移民发之前的这种冒险的精神了(settle有"殖民,移民"之意,不是"开发".)(D)
62.Peoplewhorefuseto______D__withthelawwillbepunished.
A)obeyB)consent(同意)C)conceal(隐藏)D)comply(遵守)
obey是及物动词,直接加名词即可,不能再加介词with.
comply是不及物动词,短语complywith表示遵守,服从,固定搭配(D)
63.I____D____tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.
A)oughttohavewrittenB)musthavewritten
C)couldn’thavewrittenD)needn’thavewritten(D)
64.Theseexcursions(远足,短途旅行)willgiveyouanevendeeper_____D___intoourlanguageandculture.
A)inquiryB)investigationC)inputD)insight(D)
A65.Thereisnoelectricityagain.Hasthe________blown(熔断)then
A)fuse(保险丝)B)wireC)plug(插头)D)circuit(电路)(A)
66.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;______D__isthismoretruethaninEurope.
对计算机技术发展所做的贡献,已经不再仅仅局限于哪一个国家,没有哪个地方能比欧洲更能证实它的真实性了.
A)hardlyB)littleC)seldomD)nowhere(D)
B67.Themotherdidn’tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.
A)willblameB)toblameC)blamedD)blames(B)
68.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand___A_____ofacting.
A)waysB)attitudesC)behaviorD)means(A)
69.Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof____C____.
A)assuranceB)persuasion(说服)C)encouragementD)confirmation(C)
70.Chinastarteditsnuclearpowerindustryonlyinrecentyears,andshould____B____notimeincatchingup.
A)delayB)loseC)lagD)lessen
losenotime没有耽搁(没有浪费任何时间)(B)
PartIII
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.A
46.D
47.B
48.D
49.B
50.A
51.C
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.C
56.C
57.C
58.D
59.B
60.A
61.D
62.D
63.D
64.D
65.A
66.D
67.B
68.A
69.C
70.B
(1990年6月)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)
41.Germansusedtobelievethatallotherraceswereinferior________them.
A)thanB)forC)toD)from(C)
42.ThemainroadthroughPittsburgh’sblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident________twotrucks.
A)connectingB)combining,C)includingD)involving(D)
A43.Manyparentsthinkthataregular________isanexcellentwaytoteachchildrenthevalueofmoney.
A)allowance(津贴,零用钱)B)grant(v授予;n拨款)
C)aidD)amount()
B44.Thegirlissosensitivethatsheis________togetangryattheslightestoffence.
A)adaptableB)liableC)fitD)suitable
Beliable(B)to有….倾向;liableadj.有责任的,有义务的;有…倾向的;易…的
C45.Hewasatthe________ofhiscareerwhenhewasmurdered.
A)gloryB)powerC)prideD)height
attheprideofhiscareer在事业最辉煌的时候
A46.IhavenevermettheprofessorthoughIhavebeenincorrespondence_____himforseveralyears.
A)withB)byC)ofD)to
correspondencewith通信
C47.________theymustlearninacourseisnotprovidedintheclassroom.
A)ManythingsB)SomuchC)MuchofwhatD)Allwhat()
48.OftheimmigrantswhocametoAmericainthefirstthreequartersoftheseventeenthcentury,the________majoritywasEnglish.
A)overwhelmingB)overflowingC)overtakingD)overloading
overwhelmingadj.压倒性的;势不可挡的
overflowingadj.过剩的,溢出的
overtakev超过,超车
overloading超负荷,过载
49.Youcan’tbe________carefulinmakingthedecisionasitissuchacriticalcase.
A)quiteB)tooC)veryD)so
()
50.Bythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialairtrafficisexpected________vastlybeyondtoday’slevels.
A)tohaveextendedB)tobeextending
C)beingextendedD)havingbeenextended()
B51.Thedoctorwarnedhispatientthat________shouldhereturntoworkuntilhehadcompletelyrecovered.
A)onallaccountsB)onnoaccountC)onanyaccountD)oneveryaccount
后面用了倒装,所以前面的一定是否定条件状语从句
52.Westartedburningsomeleavesinouryard,butthefiregot________andwehadtocallthefiredepartmenttoputitout:
A)outofhandB)outoforderC)outofthequestionD)outoftheway()
53.Ifanearthquakeoccurred,someoftheone-storeyhouses________.
A)mightbestandingleftB)mightbeleftstanding
C)mightleavetobestandingD)mightbelefttostand
mightbeleft是主句中被动语态的谓语动词部分,而现在分词的standing作了主语one-storeyhouses的主语补足语,表示主动和进行的意义.()
54.Theprofessorpickedseveralstudents________fromtheclassandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeexperiment.
A)ateaseB)atallC)atrandomD)athand
()
55.Everyyearthereissome________ofthelaws.
A)transformationB)identificationC)correctionD)alteration
A)transformationn.<核>转换;<语>转换;<电>变换
B)identificationn.鉴定,识别;验明;身份证明;认同
C)correctionn.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正
D)alterationn.变化,改变;变更 很明显选C,意思是:
法律每年都会修改几次.
56.Somepeoplebelievethatproficiencyinaforeignlanguageisnotachievedthroughteachingandlearningbut________throughactualuse.
A)receivedB)acceptedC)derivedD)acquired
Proficiency精通,熟练
Derivev.起源
57.Itissaidthatsomewherebetweentheagesof6and9,childrenbegintothink________insteadofconcretely.
A)logicallyB)reasonablyC)abstractlyD)generally
Concreteadj.具体的
()
58.Seafoodofallkindsis________inthestatesthatbordertheoceans.
A)abandonedB)advantageousC)abundantD)accumulated
bordern.边界;边;镶边;包边;vt.&vi.与…接界,在…的边上;
state:
n州
advantageous:
有利的
59.Ican’tbackthecarbecausethereisatruck________.
A)ineverywayB)inawayC)inthewayD)inanyway
()
60.________asapoorboyinafamilyofseventeenchildren,BenjaminFranklinbecamefamousonbothsidesoftheAtlanticasastatesman,scientist,andauthor.
A)StartingB)StartedC)BeingstartedD)Tohavestarted
此题的答案一定是A
因为非谓语动词的逻辑主语是BenjaminFranklin,他与start是主动关系,排除BC.不定式表目的指未来,不用完成式的,排除D.()
61.ThoughI’veneverseenyoubefore.Iguessyou________bethenewsecretary.
A)shouldB)mustC)wouldD)