最新中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座四现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习.docx

1、最新中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座四现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（四）-现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习考点一：现在进行时所谓现在进行时，就是指现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。现在进行时是英语动词的主要时态之一，为了帮助大家掌握现在进行时，本讲座将以表格的形式，再结合2019年的中考英语，讲述它的用法。表（一）：现在进行时的基本句式、常用时间状语基本句式常用时间状语示例肯定句否定句一般疑问句主语+am(is,are)+V-ing主语+am(is,are)+not+V-ingAre(Is)+主语+V-ing ?now（现在）at the moment（此刻）the

2、se days（近些日子）情景提示词：Look, Listen.She is doing her homework now.她现在正在做作业。Look! The boys are swimming in the river.瞧，那些男孩正在河里游泳。Are they working in the factory at the moment?此刻他们在工厂里干活吗？Im not watching TV now, mum.妈妈，我现在没有看电视。表（二）现在分词的构成现在进行时要求动词使用现在分词形式，而英语动词的现在分词的构成，通常是在词尾加-ing形式构成，其具体构成方式见下表。V-ing构成

3、方式例词特别提醒（1）直接加-ingwork-workingstudy-studying do-doing （2）以-e结尾的，去-e，加-ingmake-makingchange-changinghave-havingdie-dying（死）lie-lying（躺；位于）tie-tying（绑、捆、系）（3）)以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 双写这个辅音字母， 再加-ingcut-cutting begin-beginningget-gettingdig-digging put-puttingswim-swimmingstop-stopping sit-sitting表（三）现在进行时

4、的用法用法示例特别提醒(1)表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。Listen! Alice is playing the piano in the room。听！爱丽斯正在屋子里弹钢琴。Mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen, and dad is watching TV in the sitting room at the moment.此刻，妈妈在厨房里煮晚餐，爸爸在客厅里看电视。表示感官、心理活动的动词，如：see, hear, listen, look, smell, taste, notice, seem, hate, like, love, want，

5、wish等不用于现在进行时。表示所有关系的动词，如have, own, belong不用于现在进行时。表示理解、记忆、决定的动词，如：forget, remember, understand, believe, know, decid不用于现在进行时。（2）表示即将发生的事We are leaving for Guangzhou next Monday.下周一，我们就要去广州了。Hurry up. The plane is flying . 赶快，飞机要起飞了。现在进行时表一般将来时的动词主要为表示位移的动词，如：come, go. Leave, fly, run, travel等。（3）与频

6、度副词always, forever,usually等连用，表示不满或赞扬的情绪。Tom is usually making noise in his room.汤姆通常在屋子里弄出响声。The young man is always helping others, and we all like him.这小伙子一直在帮助别人，我们都喜欢他。【典型考例】(2019北京） Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing【析】正确答案：。句意是：【典型考

7、例】（2019吉林）Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. have B. had C. are having【析】正确答案：。句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。句意是：考点二：过去进行时过去进行时，指过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作，多用于宾语从句中。其结构见下表。基本句式常用时间状语示例肯定句否定句一般疑问句主语+was(were)+V-ing主语+was(were)+not+V-ingWas(W

8、ere)+主语+V-ing ?具体时刻+过去日子，如6 oclock yesterday morning.at that moment（在那时）以when引导的时间状语从句She was doing her homework at 5 oclock yesterday afternoon.昨天下午5点钟，她正在做作业。They were working at that time。那时，他们正在干活呢。I was having a meeting when you called last night. 昨晚，你打电话来时，我正在开会。【典型考例】（2019甘肃天水）Were you at hom

9、e at 9 oclock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B.was taking C.was taken D. am taking【析】正确答案：。句意是：【典型考例】（2019湖南湘西）-Linda, you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon. -I _ soccer with my classmates when you called me. A.play B.was playing C.was play 【析】正确答案：。句意是：【强化练习】1、用所给

10、单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。1. （2019山东德州）his father often played mahjong（麻将）at night while he (sleep). 2.（2019山东青岛）-Where is Grace? -She is at the gate of the theatre. She _ （wait）in line to buy tickets.3.（2019山东临沂）The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran _(drive) the bus.4.（2019

11、江苏连云港）It _(rain hard), but the boys went on playing football on the playground. 5.（2019甘肃庆阳）Please be quiet. The children_(sleep).6.（2019江苏泰州）-Why didnt you come to my party yesterday afternoon?-Sorry, I with my parents _ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.7.（2019湖北鄂州）Look! The Browns (ea

12、t) supper in the kitchen. 8.（2019江苏无锡）-How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?-He _(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.9. （2019江苏南通）My aunt (communicate) with a foreigner when I saw her in the street. 二、单项选择（现在进行时）1.（2019浙江

13、温州）-Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, mum.A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving 2.（2019江西）-Hurry up! -One moment. I _ my email and then Im ready to go. A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.have read 3.（2019重庆B卷）Listen! The birds _ in the trees outs

14、ide our hotel. A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.were singing 4.（2019四川成都）Be quiet! The students _ an English exam. A.take B.are taking C.will take 5.（2019江苏淮安） -What is your mother doing, Linda? -She _dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking6.（2019河北）It_. Please take an

15、 umbrella with you, Annie.A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining7.（2019湖南长沙）-I cant find Sarah. Where is she? -She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. Aprepares Bwill prepare Cis preparing8.（2019北京）- Tom, whats your dad doing? - He my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C

16、. has repaired D. is repairing9.（2019湖南怀化）-May I speak to Mrs. Smith ? -Sorry， she _ the clothes. A. is washing B.washes C.wash 10.（2019辽宁铁岭）Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it .A.was raining B.is raining C.has rained D.rained11.（2019河北） It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Ann

17、ie.A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining（过去进行时）1.（2019江苏宿迁）Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken2.（2019山东滨州）- I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? - Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. wal

18、ked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk3.（2019天津）While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change4.（2019四川乐山）-I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then?-I_a walk by the lake with my fat

19、her.A.was having B. am having C. have had5.（2019甘肃庆阳） She _ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading6.（2019甘肃兰州） Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 7.（2019河北） Sorr

20、y, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture.A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn8.（2019湖南湘潭）My English teacher took a photo of me while I _ at the sports meeting. A.run B.was running C.ran 9.（2019湖南株洲）The world is changing with every second; and China , too _ with every second. A.is changing B.

21、had changed C.changed 10.（2019广西北部湾）-I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, buy you were not in.-Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 11.（2019黑龙江绥化）They _ on the sofa when the telephone _. A.sit; rang B.were

22、 sitting ; rang C.sat ; was ringing 12.（2019广西防城港）-I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. -Sorry, I _ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A.am talking B.was talking C.were talking D.have talked 13.（2019海南）David fell fast asleep while he _a newspaper. A.r

23、eads B.has read C.was reading 14.（2019辽宁盘锦）I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night.Oh, I _ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 15.（2019辽宁本溪）-I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in.-Well, I _along the river at that time.

24、A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked16.（2019辽宁抚顺）-Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night. -Oh, I _ the book report at that time. A. prepared for B .prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for17.（2019河北） Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture.A. draw B.

25、 drew C. was drawing D. have drawn18.（2019江苏镇江)-Oh! Whats wrong with your finger?-I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D make19.（2019辽宁辽阳）-Did you notice a man passing by ? -No, I _ on the phone. A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked 20.（2019山东日照）-Didnt you hear

26、 Dad call you ? -No, I didnt . I _ with Jack on the phone. A.am talking B.would talk C.have talked D.was talking 三、完成句子1.（2019山东潍坊）我们的国家正越来越强大。（get） 2.（2019湖北襄阳）昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。(snow) _ _ when school was over yesterday afternoon.3.（2019湖北黄冈）昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公同。(clean) When the rainstorm came yeste

27、rday, we_the city park.4.（2019辽宁抚顺）谁在帮她做家务呢？_Key:一、1.was sleeping, 2.is waiting, 3.was driving, 4.was raining hard, 5.are sleeping; 6.was harvesting; 7.are eating; 8.was masking; 9.was communicating二、（现在进行时）1-5:DBBBA; 6-10BCDAB;（过去进行时）1-5CBCAD; 6-10BCBAB;11-15BBCDB; 16-20DCBCD三、1.Our country is gett

28、ing more and more powerful / getting stronger and stronger.2. It was snowing heavily3. were cleaning up4.Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a gar

29、den. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there. The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange