最新中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座四现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习.docx
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最新中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座四现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(四)----现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习
考点一:
现在进行时
所谓现在进行时,就是指现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
现在进行时是英语动词的主要时态之一,为了帮助大家掌握现在进行时,本讲座将以表格的形式,再结合2019年的中考英语,讲述它的用法。
表
(一):
现在进行时的基本句式、常用时间状语
基本句式
常用时间状语
示例
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+am(is,are)+V--ing
主语+am(is,are)+not+V--ing
Are(Is)+主语+V--ing?
now(现在)
atthemoment(此刻)
thesedays(近些日子)
情景提示词:
Look,Listen.
Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.她现在正在做作业。
Look!
Theboysareswimmingintheriver.瞧,那些男孩正在河里游泳。
Aretheyworkinginthefactoryatthemoment?
此刻他们在工厂里干活吗?
I’mnotwatchingTVnow,mum.妈妈,我现在没有看电视。
表
(二)现在分词的构成
现在进行时要求动词使用现在分词形式,而英语动词的现在分词的构成,通常是在词尾加--ing形式构成,其具体构成方式见下表。
V--ing构成方式
例词
特别提醒
(1)直接加--ing
work---working
study---studying
do---doing
(2)以--e结尾的,去--e,加--ing
make--making
change--changing
have--having
die---dying(死)
lie---lying(躺;位于)
tie---tying(绑、捆、系)
(3))以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing
cut---cuttingbegin---beginning
get---getting
dig---digging
put--putting
swim---swimming
stop---stopping
sit---sitting
表(三)现在进行时的用法
用法
示例
特别提醒
(1)表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。
Listen!
Aliceisplayingthepianointheroom。
听!
爱丽斯正在屋子里弹钢琴。
Mumiscookingdinnerinthekitchen,anddadiswatchingTVinthesittingroomatthemoment.此刻,妈妈在厨房里煮晚餐,爸爸在客厅里看电视。
表示感官、心理活动的动词,如:
see,hear,listen,look,smell,taste,notice,seem,hate,like,love,want,wish等不用于现在进行时。
表示所有关系的动词,如have,own,belong不用于现在进行时。
表示理解、记忆、决定的动词,如:
forget,remember,understand,believe,know,decid不用于现在进行时。
(2)表示即将发生的事
WeareleavingforGuangzhounextMonday.下周一,我们就要去广州了。
Hurryup.Theplaneisflying.赶快,飞机要起飞了。
现在进行时表一般将来时的动词主要为表示位移的动词,如:
come,go.Leave,fly,run,travel等。
(3)与频度副词always,forever,usually等连用,表示不满或赞扬的情绪。
Tomisusuallymakingnoiseinhisroom.汤姆通常在屋子里弄出响声。
Theyoungmanisalwayshelpingothers,andwealllikehim.这小伙子一直在帮助别人,我们都喜欢他。
【典型考例】
(2019北京)—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?
—Hemybike.
A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing
【析】正确答案:
。
句意是:
【典型考例】
(2019吉林)It's9:
00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineanimportantexam.
A.haveB.hadC.arehaving
【析】正确答案:
。
句意是:
【典型考例】
【析】正确答案:
。
句意是:
【典型考例】
【析】正确答案:
。
句意是:
【典型考例】
【析】正确答案:
。
句意是:
考点二:
过去进行时
过去进行时,指过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作,多用于宾语从句中。
其结构见下表。
基本句式
常用时间状语
示例
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+was(were)+V--ing
主语+was(were)+not+V--ing
Was(Were)+主语+V--ing?
具体时刻+过去日子,如6o’clockyesterdaymorning.
atthatmoment(在那时)
以when引导的时间状语从句
Shewasdoingherhomeworkat5o’clockyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午5点钟,她正在做作业。
Theywereworkingatthattime。
那时,他们正在干活呢。
Iwashavingameetingwhenyoucalledlastnight.昨晚,你打电话来时,我正在开会。
【典型考例】
(2019甘肃天水)—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?
—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.
A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking
【析】正确答案:
。
句意是:
【典型考例】
(2019湖南湘西)---Linda,youweren’tathomeatfiveo’clockyesterdayafternoon.
---I______soccerwithmyclassmateswhenyoucalledme.
A.playB.wasplayingC.wasplay
【析】正确答案:
。
句意是:
【强化练习】
1、用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子意思完整。
1.(2019山东德州)hisfatheroftenplayedmahjong(麻将)atnightwhilehe(sleep).
2.(2019山东青岛)---WhereisGrace?
----Sheisatthegateofthetheatre.She________(wait)inlinetobuytickets.
3.(2019山东临沂)ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan_____(drive)thebus.
4.(2019江苏连云港)It_____(rainhard),buttheboyswentonplayingfootballontheplayground.
5.(2019甘肃庆阳)Pleasebequiet.Thechildren________(sleep).
6.(2019江苏泰州)----Whydidn'tyoucometomypartyyesterdayafternoon?
----Sorry,Iwithmyparents_________(harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.
7.(2019湖北鄂州)Look!
TheBrowns(eat)supperinthekitchen.
8.(2019江苏无锡)---Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad,Mum?
----He________(make)aspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgota
veryattractivevoice,youknow,backthen.
9.(2019江苏南通)Myaunt(communicate)withaforeignerwhenIsawherinthestreet.
二、单项选择
(现在进行时)
1.(2019浙江温州)---Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe_____tothegymtopickyouup.
----Thankyou,mum.
A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving
2.(2019江西)---Hurryup!
---Onemoment.I____myemailandthenI’mreadytogo.
A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread
3.(2019重庆B卷)Listen!
Thebirds____inthetreesoutsideourhotel.
A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.weresinging
4.(2019四川成都)Bequiet!
Thestudents_____anEnglishexam.
A.takeB.aretakingC.willtake
5.(2019江苏淮安)---Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?
---She___________dinnerinthekitchennow.
A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking
6.(2019河北)It_________.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.
A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.wasraining
7.(2019湖南长沙)---Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?
---She______fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.
A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparing
8.(2019北京)---Tom,what’syourdaddoing?
---Hemybike.
A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing
9.(2019湖南怀化)---MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?
---Sorry,she_____theclothes.
A.iswashingB.washesC.wash
10.(2019辽宁铁岭)Rainydaysmakemerelaxed.Ilovedrinkingteawhileit.
A.wasrainingB.israiningC.hasrainedD.rained
11.(2019河北)It_________.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.
A.rains B.israining C.rained D.wasraining
(过去进行时)
1.(2019江苏宿迁)StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.
A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken
2.(2019山东滨州)---Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?
---Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.
A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalk
3.(2019天津)Whilethelightstored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner
A.changeB.havechangedC.werechangingD.willchange
4.(2019四川乐山)----Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?
----I________awalkbythelakewithmyfather.
A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehad
5.(2019甘肃庆阳)She_______anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.
A.readsB.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading
6.(2019甘肃兰州)Peterwithhisclassmates____forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.
AiswaitingB.waswaitingC.arewaitingD.werewaiting
7.(2019河北)Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.
A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.havedrawn
8.(2019湖南湘潭)MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting.
A.runB.wasrunningC.ran
9.(2019湖南株洲)Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too_____witheverysecond.
A.ischangingB.hadchangedC.changed
10.(2019广西北部湾)----Iwenttoyourofficeat9:
00yesterdaymorning,buyyouwerenotin.
---Sorry,Iwiththemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.
A.amtalkingB.wastalkingC.weretalkingD.havetalked
11.(2019黑龙江绥化)They____onthesofawhenthetelephone____.
A.sit;rangB.weresitting;rangC.sat;wasringing
12.(2019广西防城港)---Iwenttoyourofficeat9:
00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.
----Sorry,I_____withthemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.
A.amtalkingB.wastalkingC.weretalkingD.havetalked
13.(2019海南)Davidfellfastasleepwhilehe_____anewspaper.
A.readsB.hasreadC.wasreading
14.(2019辽宁盘锦)—Isawyourlightstillonat11o’clocklastnight.
—Oh,I_______aninterestingtalkshowatthattime.
A.watchB.watched
C.amwatchingD.waswatching
15.(2019辽宁本溪)----Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren’tin.
---Well,I______alongtheriveratthattime.
A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.havewalked
16.(2019辽宁抚顺)---Hi,Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.
----Oh,I________________thebookreportatthattime.
A.preparedforB.prepareforC.ampreparingforD.waspreparingfor
17.(2019河北)Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.
A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn
18.(2019江苏镇江)----Oh!
What’swrongwithyourfinger?
---IhurtitwhileI___________amodelplane.
A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingDmake
19.(2019辽宁辽阳)---Didyounoticeamanpassingby?
---No,I_____onthephone.
A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.talked
20.(2019山东日照)---Didn’tyouhearDadcallyou?
----No,Ididn’t.I_____withJackonthephone.
A.amtalkingB.wouldtalkC.havetalkedD.wastalking
三、完成句子
1.(2019山东潍坊)我们的国家正越来越强大。
(get)
2.(2019湖北襄阳)昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。
(snow)
____whenschoolwasoveryesterdayafternoon.
3.(2019湖北黄冈)昨天上午暴风雨来临时,我们正在打扫城市公同。
(clean)
Whentherainstormcameyesterday,we_________thecitypark.
4.(2019辽宁抚顺)谁在帮她做家务呢?
________________________________________________________________
Key:
一、1.wassleeping,2.iswaiting,3.wasdriving,4.wasraininghard,5.aresleeping;6.washarvesting;7.areeating;8.wasmasking;9.wascommunicating
二、(现在进行时)1--5:
DBBBA;6---10BCDAB;(过去进行时)1--5CBCAD;6--10BCBAB;11--15BBCDB;16--20DCBCD
三、1.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorepowerful/gettingstrongerandstronger.
2.Itwassnowingheavily
3.werecleaningup
4.Whoishelpingherwith/(to)dohousework?
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Awealthymanaskedanoldscholartotellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly,hetoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.
Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.
“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorange