航海英语英语听力第三版口语简答练习题.docx

1、航海英语英语听力第三版口语简答练习题英语听力练习题第一章 公共英语1、whats your date of birth ? my date of birth is 7th of march 1978.2. whats your seamans number?My seamans number is 12345.3. where are you from?I am from yantai china.4. whats your captains nationality?My capitain”s nationality is china.5. What do you think is most

2、important thing on board?Safety is the most important thing on board.6. which port do you often call at ?I ofen call at dalian yantai and so on.7. whats your favorite tv program?My favorite tv program is news.8.what s your favorite web site? My favorite web site is .9. whats your favorite day of the

3、 week? Why?Sunday. Beacause I can play football with my friends.10. whats your favorite kind of movie?My favorite movie is comedy. /tragedy11. whats your favorite kind of music? favorite My favorite music is light music.12. whats your favorite kind of magazine? My favorite magazine is readers.13. wh

4、ats the population of your home town?The population of my home town is two million.14. whats the population of your country? The population of my country is one point three billion.15. whats the best thing about your hometown.? the best thing of my home town is weather.16. whats the worst thing abou

5、t your hometown.?The worst thing of my hometown is water pollution.17. whats your hometown like? Its small but beautful city.18. do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather? Yes .typhoon and floods cause many disasters each year.19.what sport do you like to watch on tv? I

6、like to watch football games on tv.20.what do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think the most popular sport in the world is football.第三章 靠离和锚泊作业1.can you list at least three mooring lines?Yes, I can. They are head line spring line and stern line.2.what should be prepared before the

7、 pilot comes on board?The pilot ladder ,a heaving line and a life bouy.3.whats the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.This varies with size, but normally for a VLCC not exceed 1 knot.(its hard to say)4.what flag should be hoisted when a vesse

8、l requires pilot?Flag G should be hoist when a vessel requires pilot.5. how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? The ship can get in touch with a port through VHF.6. what ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for? Ships LOA, draft fore and aft and so on.7. what should b

9、e reported to the pilot station?My ships present position and ETA at pilot station or anchorage.8. what should be confirmed from the pilot station?Pilots boarding time and place, which side pilot ladder will be rigged.9. when the vessel enters the VTS area ,whats requested to report?Ships name and c

10、all sign, present course and speed . ETA at pilot station and so on.10. what does “foul anchor” mean.It means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11. if you are ordered “ stand by both engines !” how should you reply and report?I shall repeat “stand by bo

11、th engines”, and then report “ both engines stand by.”12. can you list three famous canals in the wolrd? They are suez canal,panama canal and kiel canal.13. when you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,what do you say? I will say stand by on VHF channel 16.14. how do y

12、ou rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication ?I should say “mistake” following the word “correction” plus the correct information.15.how do you emphasize the important part of a message in martime vhf communication?I should say “repeat” following the important part of the message.16.what does

13、abandon vessel mean? It means to evacuate crew and passagers from a distressed vessel.17.what does the abbreviation ETD stand for?It means the estimated time for departure.18.what does dredging of an anchor mean? Dredging of anchor means the move of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movem

14、ent of the vessel.19.what does “underway” mean ?Underway means a vessel which is not at anchor or make fast to the shore or ground20.what does “dragging of an anchor” mean?It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom,because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21.what is the di

15、fference between a “radar beacon” and radar reflector?The main difference is that radar beacon can transmit radar signals but radar reflector can not.22.how many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?At least three objects.23.why is a magnetic compass kept on board

16、when a gyro compass is more correct ?Its required by SOLAS to ensure the safety of ship.24.what do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it.The anchor is aweigh or the anchor is clear of the bottom.25. when preparing for anchoring what must you do before releas

17、ing the bow stoppers?I must ensure that the ship is at low speed and the sea depth is proper.26. would you let go an anchor from the hawsepipe if the depth was 75meters?No, I would not.27. why must you consider ships speed and sea depth when you release the bow stopper?If not ,it will be dangerous t

18、o ship and the operators.28.what must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarcation? A life bouy ,and a heaving line .29. why is it dangerous to anchor in ice ?Mybe the anchor and the cable will be frozen.30.what flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived

19、on board? The Flag “H” is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board.第五章 航行1.Why is important to sound fog signals?Give early warning to other vessel of her presence, and ensure the ships safety.2. when would you sound the general alarm?Only in real emergencies. Such as explosion, collision ,fire o

20、r flooding and so on.3.when should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation ? please list some.Anytime when the OOW is in doubt of his actions to be taken in complicated navigation situates. such as: restricted visibility encountered ,the traffic con

21、ditions or the movement of other ships causing concern.4.how does the oow assess risk of collision generally? By taking a bearing of the approaching ship .5.how should the reliving officer behave(行为) in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?The relieving officer should not

22、take over the watch until such action is over.6. list main terms to be updated on the pilot card .The draft fore and aft ,the condition of equipment ,the maneuver speed and so on .7. besides the collision risks what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?Weather and sea condition ,ve

23、ssel position ,navigation lights. And so on.8. how do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?Asking the agent , VTS ,or port control.9. what should the master expect(希望) from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?Ships course, speed , position and other ships movement nearby.10. who

24、 should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?The third/(3rd) officer.11. when would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge?At all time ,especially visibility is poor.12. what effect will the general alarm have on all the crew?When hearing the general alarm ,all crew must go to

25、their muster stations.13. why is record keeping a necessary part of watch-keeping?To provided evidence in the event.14. apart from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch?Check anchor position frequently, pay attention to weather condition, in case of dragging ,inform

26、 master.15. how would you conveniently check the compass error in pilotage water.By taking bearing from the leading light.16. if a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has the right of way?The power-driven vessel.17. a power driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing traw

27、ler , who has the right of way?The fishing trawler vessel.18. how many meters are there in a nautical mile?They are 1852meters.19. if you travel from panama to newyork ,will your latitude increase or decrease?The latitude will increase.20. how many position lines are needed to make a position?At lea

28、st two position line.21. can you define the very important term “ under way”?yes ,I can.（前面有定义）22. you abseving a ship during daytime ,exhibiting three balls on the same halyard, what was happened ?the ship was aground.23. what does the abbreviation IALA stand for?International Association of lighth

29、ouse authority .24. is it safe to pass north of a north mark?Yes , it is safe to pass north of a north mark.25. is it safe to pass north of a south mark?No, it is not .it is safe to pass south of a south mark.26. does “variation”change due to ships position?Yes,it changes with the change of ships po

30、sitions.27. does “deviation”change due to ships position? Yes,it changes with the change of ships positions.28. when correcting charts why must you use symbols and Abbreviations from charts 5011?All kinds of symbols and abbreviations are from charts 5011.29. you have purchased a new chart .is it rig

31、ht ready for use?Yes, it is right ready for use.30. what publication do you need to correct charts properly?Admiralty notice to mariners weekly edition.31. what course in degrees corresponds to south-east?It corresponds to course 135.32. what is the angle between magnetic and true meridian called?It is called variation.33. where can you always find information about the magnetic variation?We can find information about the magnetic variation on nautical chart.34. when a ship picks up speed ,will draught increase or decrease?The draught will increase when a ship picks up speed.35.A shi