航海英语英语听力第三版口语简答练习题.docx

航海英语英语听力第三版口语简答练习题.docx

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航海英语英语听力第三版口语简答练习题

英语听力练习题

第一章公共英语

1、what’syourdateofbirth?

mydateofbirthis7thofmarch1978.

2.what’syourseaman’snumber?

Myseaman’snumberis12345.

3.whereareyoufrom?

Iamfromyantaichina.

4.what’syourcaptain’snationality?

Mycapitain”snationalityischina.

5.Whatdoyouthinkismostimportantthingonboard?

Safetyisthemostimportantthingonboard.

6.whichportdoyouoftencallat?

Iofencallatdalianyantaiandsoon.

7.what’syourfavoritetvprogram?

Myfavoritetvprogramisnews.

8.what‘syourfavoritewebsite?

Myfavoritewebsiteis.

9.what’syourfavoritedayoftheweek?

Why?

Sunday.BeacauseIcanplayfootballwithmyfriends.

10.what’syourfavoritekindofmovie?

Myfavoritemovieiscomedy./tragedy

11.what’syourfavoritekindofmusic?

favorite

Myfavoritemusicislightmusic.

12.what’syourfavoritekindofmagazine?

Myfavoritemagazineisreaders.

13.what’sthepopulationofyourhometown?

Thepopulationofmyhometownistwomillion.

14.what’sthepopulationofyourcountry?

Thepopulationofmycountryisonepointthreebillion.

15.what’sthebestthingaboutyourhometown.?

thebestthingofmyhometownisweather.

16.what’stheworstthingaboutyourhometown.?

Theworstthingofmyhometowniswaterpollution.

17.what’syourhometownlike?

It’ssmallbutbeautfulcity.

18.doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?

Yes.typhoonandfloodscausemanydisasterseachyear.

19.whatsportdoyouliketowatchontv?

Iliketowatchfootballgamesontv.

20.whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?

Ithinkthemostpopularsportintheworldisfootball.

第三章靠离和锚泊作业

1.canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?

Yes,Ican.Theyareheadlinespringlineandsternline.

2.whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?

Thepilotladder,aheavinglineandalifebouy.

3.what’sthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable.

Thisvarieswithsize,butnormallyforaVLCCnotexceed1knot.（it’shardtosay）

4.whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequirespilot?

FlagGshouldbehoistwhenavesselrequirespilot.

5.howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?

TheshipcangetintouchwithaportthroughVHF.

6.whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?

Ship’sLOA,draftforeandaftandsoon.

7.whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?

Myship’spresentpositionandETAatpilotstationoranchorage.

8.whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?

Pilot’sboardingtimeandplace,whichsidepilotladderwillberigged.

9.whenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,what’srequestedtoreport?

Ship’snameandcallsign,presentcourseandspeed.ETAatpilotstationandsoon.

10.whatdoes“foulanchor”mean.

Itmeansthattheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.

11.ifyouareordered“standbybothengines!

”howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Ishallrepeat“standbybothengines”,andthenreport“bothenginesstandby.”

12.canyoulistthreefamouscanalsinthewolrd?

Theyaresuezcanal,panamacanalandkielcanal.

13.whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?

Iwillsay‘standbyonVHFchannel16.’

14.howdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?

Ishouldsay“mistake”followingtheword“correction”plusthecorrectinformation.

15.howdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessageinmartimevhfcommunication?

Ishouldsay“repeat”followingtheimportantpartofthemessage.

16.whatdoes‘abandonvessel’mean?

Itmeanstoevacuatecrewandpassagersfromadistressedvessel.

17.whatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?

Itmeanstheestimatedtimefordeparture.

18.whatdoesdredgingofananchormean?

Dredgingofanchormeansthemoveofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.

19.whatdoes“underway”mean?

Underwaymeansavesselwhichisnotatanchorormakefasttotheshoreorground

20.whatdoes“draggingofananchor”mean?

Itmean’smovingofananchorovertheseabottom,becauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.

21.whatisthedifferencebetweena“radarbeacon”and‘radarreflector’?

Themaindifferenceisthatradarbeaconcantransmitradarsignalsbutradarreflectorcannot.

22.howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusing“horizontalsextantangles”?

Atleastthreeobjects.

23.whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismorecorrect?

It’srequiredbySOLAStoensurethesafetyofship.

24.whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit.

Theanchorisaweighortheanchorisclearofthebottom.

25.whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers?

Imustensurethattheshipisatlowspeedandtheseadepthisproper.

26.wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?

No,Iwouldnot.

27.whymustyouconsidership’sspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstopper?

Ifnot,itwillbedangeroustoshipandtheoperators.

28.whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarcation?

Alifebouy,andaheavingline.

29.whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice?

Mybetheanchorandthecablewillbefrozen.

30.whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?

TheFlag“H”ishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard.

第五章航行

1.Whyisimportanttosoundfogsignals?

Giveearlywarningtoothervesselofherpresence,andensuretheship’ssafety.

2.whenwouldyousoundthegeneralalarm?

Onlyinrealemergencies.Suchasexplosion,collision,fireorfloodingandsoon.

3.whenshouldanOOWnotifythemasterimmediatelyforemergencyship-handlingorcomplicatednavigation?

pleaselistsome.

AnytimewhentheOOWisindoubtofhisactionstobetakenincomplicatednavigationsituates.suchas:

restrictedvisibilityencountered,thetrafficconditionsorthemovementofothershipscausingconcern.

4.howdoestheoowassessriskofcollisiongenerally?

Bytakingabearingoftheapproachingship.

5.howshouldtherelivingofficerbehave（行为）incaseabridgemaneuveralreadytookplacebuthasnotbeenover?

Therelievingofficershouldnottakeoverthewatchuntilsuchactionisover.

6.listmaintermstobeupdatedonthepilotcard.

Thedraftforeandaft,theconditionofequipment,themaneuverspeedandsoon.

7.besidesthecollisionriskswhatelseshouldyoumonitoronwatchinreducedvisibility?

Weatherandseacondition,vesselposition,navigationlights.Andsoon.

8.howdoyouknowtheVHFchannelstobemonitoredwhenleavingport?

Askingtheagent,VTS,orportcontrol.

9.whatshouldthemasterexpect（希望）fromtheOOWonarrivingatthebridge?

Ship’scourse,speed,positionandothership’smovementnearby.

10.whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?

Thethird/（3rd）officer.

11.whenwouldyouinstructalookouttoassistyouonthebridge?

Atalltime,especiallyvisibilityispoor.

12.whateffectwillthegeneralalarmhaveonallthecrew?

Whenhearingthegeneralalarm,allcrewmustgototheirmusterstations.

13.whyisrecordkeepinganecessarypartofwatch-keeping?

Toprovidedevidenceintheevent.

14.apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonananchorwatch?

Checkanchorpositionfrequently,payattentiontoweathercondition,incaseofdragging,informmaster.

15.howwouldyouconvenientlycheckthecompasserrorinpilotagewater.

Bytakingbearingfromtheleadinglight.

16.ifasailingshipisovertakingapower-drivenvessel,whohastherightofway?

Thepower-drivenvessel.

17.apower–drivenvesselisonacollisioncoursewithafishingtrawler,whohastherightofway?

Thefishingtrawlervessel.

18.howmanymetersarethereinanauticalmile?

Theyare1852meters.

19.ifyoutravelfrompanamatonewyork,willyourlatitudeincreaseordecrease?

Thelatitudewillincrease.

20.howmanypositionlinesareneededtomakeaposition?

Atleasttwopositionline.

21.canyoudefinetheveryimportantterm“underway”?

yes,Ican.（前面有定义）

22.youabsevingashipduringdaytime,exhibitingthreeballsonthesamehalyard,whatwashappened?

theshipwasaground.

23.whatdoestheabbreviationIALAstandfor?

InternationalAssociationoflighthouseauthority.

24.isitsafetopassnorthofanorthmark?

Yes,itissafetopassnorthofanorthmark.

25.isitsafetopassnorthofasouthmark?

No,itisnot.itissafetopasssouthofasouthmark.

26.does“variation”changeduetoship’sposition?

Yes,itchangeswiththechangeofship’spositions.

27.does“deviation”changeduetoship’sposition?

Yes,itchangeswiththechangeofship’spositions.

28.whencorrectingchartswhymustyouusesymbolsandAbbreviationsfromcharts5011?

Allkindsofsymbolsandabbreviationsarefromcharts5011.

29.youhavepurchasedanewchart.isitrightreadyforuse?

Yes,itisrightreadyforuse.

30.whatpublicationdoyouneedtocorrectchartsproperly?

Admiraltynoticetomarinersweeklyedition.

31.whatcourseindegreescorrespondstosouth-east?

Itcorrespondstocourse135°.

32.whatistheanglebetweenmagneticandtruemeridiancalled?

Itiscalledvariation.

33.wherecanyoualwaysfindinformationaboutthemagneticvariation?

Wecanfindinformationaboutthemagneticvariationonnauticalchart.

34.whenashippicksupspeed,willdraughtincreaseordecrease?

Thedraughtwillincreasewhenashippicksupspeed.

35.Ashi