高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷英语B教师版3 Units 12.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷英语B教师版3 Units 122019年高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷（B）英语3 Units 1-2第卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn England, we look forward to our birthdays for 364 days a year! We invite special people to celebrate it with us.The Presen

2、tsPresents are opened as soon as the children are awake. They cant wait for the birthday cake later in the day!The CardsFriends and family send birthday cards. Sending birthday cards is a custom that began in England about 100 years ago.The PartyThe birthday child will have a party to which friends

3、and family are invited. Visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child. The children play games such as Musical Chairs and Pass the Parcel.The CakeThe birthday cake is decorated on a theme(主题). A candle for each year is lit and placed on top and the child blows out the candles making a

4、wish. We dont put objects inside the cake as shown on many websites.The BumpsIt used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. Friends would hold the child by the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the child up and down bumping them gently on the ground. The number of bu

5、mps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. As this can be dangerous, clapping is often done instead.The SweetsSome children do take sweets into school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.21. 1n England, the birthday present is opened .A. before the child goes to sl

6、eep B. immediately after the child wakes upC. as soon as the child gets up D. when the birthday party is going on22. What is mentioned on many websites?A. Making a wish. B. Lighting a candle.C. Putting objects inside the cake. D. Placing the candle on top.23. What can be done to avoid the danger or

7、bumps?A. Bumping less. B. Decorating cakes.C. Clapping instead. D. Taking sweets.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】本文主要介绍了在英国给孩子过生日时候的一些习俗，内容涉及了生日礼物，生日贺卡，生日聚会，生日糖果以及生日蛋糕等等。此外，还介绍了用头碰地这一习俗，但是现在这种风俗因为危险而被以拍手取代了。21. 细节理解题。根据文中 Presents are opened as soon as the children are awake可以判断选B。22. 细节理解题。根据The Cake中We d

8、ont put objects inside the cake as shown on many websites.可知，蛋糕里放东西在很多网站上被提到。故选C。23. 细节理解题。根据The Bumps中As this can be dangerous, clapping is often done instead.可知，相反，鼓掌可以避免碰撞的危险。故选C。B Most students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a hous

9、e”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a difference choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(

10、高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cais hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel s

11、ick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a in a primary school i

12、n Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cais spirits began to rise. The hotel managers two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beaut

13、iful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was moved by the girls story. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin be

14、cause the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.24. What is Cai Kaiyuans graduation gift?A. Cycling from Sichuan to Tibet.B. Receiving money for a hous

15、e.C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school.D. Owning a new car and travelling around.25. What is Cai Kaiyuans journey to Tibet like?A. Special and comfortable. B. Dangerous but meaningful.C. Relaxing but unexpected. D. Freezing cold and boring.26. The underlined phrase on the line in the thi

16、rd paragraph means .A. in a hurry B. at riskC. making a phone call D. surfing the Internet27. The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift B. introduce a dangerous journey to usC. give advice on how to travel to Tibet D. encourage us to be a teacher in Tibet

17、【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A【解析】这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者大学毕业生Cai Kaiyuan的一个不寻常的毕业礼物，他的毕业礼物是到西藏的学校做志愿者老师，文章也介绍他为什么会做出这样的决定。24. 细节题：从文章第一段的句子：As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Tibet.可知Cai Kaiyuan 的毕业礼物是到西藏的学校做志愿者老师，选C。25. 细节题：从文章第三段的句子和第四段的句子：It tur

18、ned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging. However, he also gained something unexpected.可知Cai Kaiyuan 的西藏之行是有挑战的，但是也是有回报的，选B。26. 猜词题：从第二段的句子：At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak可知“on the line”是“有危险”的意思，选

19、B。27. 写作意图题：从文章第一段的句子：Most students, when asked about their ideal graduation gift, would probably reply, “A car”, or “Money for a deposit on a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice.可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者一个不寻常的毕业礼物，选A。CIn modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some st

20、ars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time

21、, many parents blame (责备) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen st

22、ars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars c

23、an influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some w

24、ays to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation i

25、s a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats

26、 in and whats out.28. According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .A. lives a rich and happy life B. lives an unhealthy lifestyleC. doesnt get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers29. Many stars have to be on diet .A. to keep healthy to face competition B. to keep a slim si

27、zeC. to survive under pressure D. to satisfy their teenage fans30. In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are in their development period. B. They are tired of school.C. Their idols often appear in many TV shows. D. They have nothing to do in their spare ti

28、me.31. Whats the title of the passage?A. Parents Responsibilities. B. Advice on Self-control.C. Medias Bad Influences. D. Bad Influences of idols.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。28. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famou

29、s teen stars. However. since they arc trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business. their health and body suffer.可知，Lindsay Lohan过着一个不健康的生活方式。故选B。29. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句With fierce. competition. stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or o

30、ffers that come their way.可知，很多明星减肥是为了压力之下的幸存。故选C。30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place.可知，青少年容易受电视节目的影响是因为他们正处于发展期。故选A。31. 主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段中Living in todays time and generation is a bit di

31、sturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening.可知，本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。DWhat should you think about in trying to find your career? You are p

32、robably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used dire