高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷英语B教师版3 Units 12.docx
《高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷英语B教师版3 Units 12.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷英语B教师版3 Units 12.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷英语B教师版3Units12
2019年高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷（B）
英语3Units1-2
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InEngland,welookforwardtoourbirthdaysfor364daysayear!
Weinvitespecialpeopletocelebrateitwithus.
ThePresents
Presentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake.Theycan’twaitforthebirthdaycakelaterintheday!
TheCards
Friendsandfamilysendbirthdaycards.SendingbirthdaycardsisacustomthatbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.
TheParty
Thebirthdaychildwillhaveapartytowhichfriendsandfamilyareinvited.Visitorstothepartybringpresentsforthebirthdaychild.ThechildrenplaygamessuchasMusicalChairsandPasstheParcel.
TheCake
Thebirthdaycakeisdecoratedonatheme（主题）.Acandleforeachyearislitandplacedontopandthechildblowsoutthecandlesmakingawish.Wedon’tputobjectsinsidethecakeasshownonmanywebsites.
TheBumps
Itusedtobetraditionalforthebirthdaychildtohavethebumps.Friendswouldholdthechildbythechildbythelegsandunderthearmsandliftthechildupanddownbumpingthemgentlyontheground.Thenumberofbumpsgivenistheageofthechildplusoneforextragoodluck.Asthiscanbedangerous,clappingisoftendoneinstead.
TheSweets
Somechildrendotakesweetsintoschooltosharewiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.
21.1nEngland,thebirthdaypresentisopened.
A.beforethechildgoestosleep
B.immediatelyafterthechildwakesup
C.assoonasthechildgetsup
D.whenthebirthdaypartyisgoingon
22.Whatismentionedonmanywebsites?
A.Makingawish.
B.Lightingacandle.
C.Puttingobjectsinsidethecake.
D.Placingthecandleontop.
23.Whatcanbedonetoavoidthedangerorbumps?
A.Bumpingless.
B.Decoratingcakes.
C.Clappinginstead.
D.Takingsweets.
【答案】21.B22.C23.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了在英国给孩子过生日时候的一些习俗，内容涉及了生日礼物，生日贺卡，生日聚会，生日糖果以及生日蛋糕等等。
此外，还介绍了用头碰地这一习俗，但是现在这种风俗因为危险而被以拍手取代了。
21.细节理解题。
根据文中Presentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake可以判断选B。
22.细节理解题。
根据TheCake中Wedon’tputobjectsinsidethecakeasshownonmanywebsites.可知，蛋糕里放东西在很多网站上被提到。
故选C。
23.细节理解题。
根据TheBumps中Asthiscanbedangerous,clappingisoftendoneinstead.可知，相反，鼓掌可以避免碰撞的危险。
故选C。
B
Moststudents,whenaskedabouttheirbestgraduation（毕业）gift,wouldprobablyreply,“Acar”,or“Moneyforahouse”.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferencechoice.Asagraduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinadistantvillageinTibet.
Cai,astudentatHuanRailwayProfessionalTechnologyCollege,atfirstplannedtocyclefromSichuantoTibet.Itturnedoutcyclingonaplateau（高原）wasquitedifficult.Andithaskeptchanginghisopiniononlife.Cai’shandsevenbecamepainfulwhilecyclingupa5008-meter-highmountain,wheretemperaturesoftendroppedto18belowzero.Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Littleoxygenmadehimfeelsickandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatwasontheline,”saidCai.
However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.AtYa’an,acityinSichuan,hemetagroupoftouristswhoarealsouniversitystudents.AgirlcalledWuLingtoldhimthatsheplannedtoworkasainaprimaryschoolinTibetafterherjourney.Hewasimpressedbytheideaasshelookedweak.
Itwasnotuntilhereachedafamily-runhotelinShigatsethatCai’sspiritsbegantorise.Thehotelmanager’stwodaughtersenjoyedtalkingwithhim.Thekidsaskedabouthisexperiencesonhistrip,andshowedhimthebeautifullocallakes.“Theytoldmethattheyalwayslikedtotalktoguests,astheywantedtoimprovetheirMandarin,”hesaid,“TheirparentsandmanylocalscanonlyspeakTibetan.”
Caiwasmovedbythegirls’story.TheirsituationisworseandthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearnMandarinbecausetheschoolsareshortofteacher.“1wanttodosomethingtoimprovethesituationforkidslikethem,”saidCai.Hisparentsfinallygavetheiragreementandhisteachersalsosupportedhim.
24.WhatisCaiKaiyuan’sgraduationgift?
A.CyclingfromSichuantoTibet.
B.Receivingmoneyforahouse.
C.BeingavolunteerteacherinaTibetanschool.
D.Owninganewcarandtravellingaround.
25.WhatisCaiKaiyuan’sjourneytoTibetlike?
A.Specialandcomfortable.
B.Dangerousbutmeaningful.
C.Relaxingbutunexpected.
D.Freezingcoldandboring.
26.Theunderlinedphrase"ontheline"inthethirdparagraphmeans.
A.inahurry
B.atrisk
C.makingaphonecall
D.surfingtheInternet
27.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.
A.tellusaboutanunusualgraduationgift
B.introduceadangerousjourneytous
C.giveadviceonhowtotraveltoTibet
D.encourageustobeateacherinTibet
【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A
【解析】这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者大学毕业生CaiKaiyuan的一个不寻常的毕业礼物，他的毕业礼物是到西藏的学校做志愿者老师，文章也介绍他为什么会做出这样的决定。
24.细节题：
从文章第一段的句子：
Asagraduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinaremotevillageinTibet.可知CaiKaiyuan的毕业礼物是到西藏的学校做志愿者老师，选C。
25.细节题：
从文章第三段的句子和第四段的句子：
Itturnedoutcyclingonaplateauwasextremelychallenging.However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.可知CaiKaiyuan的西藏之行是有挑战的，但是也是有回报的，选B。
26.猜词题：
从第二段的句子：
Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Thelackofoxygenmadehimfeeldizzyandweak可知“ontheline”是“有危险”的意思，选B。
27.写作意图题：
从文章第一段的句子：
Moststudents,whenaskedabouttheiridealgraduationgift,wouldprobablyreply,“Acar”,or“Moneyforadepositonahouse”.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferentchoice.可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者一个不寻常的毕业礼物，选A。
C
Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?
Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?
Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespeciallyteenagers?
Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame（责备）teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?
Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.
Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse（宣传）productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.
Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.
28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.
A.livesarichandhappylife
B.livesanunhealthylifestyle
C.doesn’tgetanyexercise
D.setsagoodexampleforteenagers
29.Manystarshavetobeondiet.
A.tokeephealthytofacecompetition
B.tokeepaslimsize
C.tosurviveunderpressure
D.tosatisfytheirteenagefans
30.Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?
A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.
B.Theyaretiredofschool.
C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.
D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.
31.What’sthetitleofthepassage?
A.Parent’sResponsibilities.
B.AdviceonSelf-control.
C.Media’sBadInfluences.
D.BadInfluencesofidols.
【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D
【解析】本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。
28.推理判断题。
根据第二段中TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However.sincetheyarctryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness.theirhealthandbodysuffer.可知，LindsayLohan过着一个不健康的生活方式。
故选B。
29.推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句Withfierce.competition.starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.可知，很多明星减肥是为了压力之下的幸存。
故选C。
30.细节理解题。
根据第三段中Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.可知，青少年容易受电视节目的影响是因为他们正处于发展期。
故选A。
31.主旨大意题。
纵观全文，再根据最后一段中Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.可知，本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。
D
Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?
Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddire
升级会员 