英语高考英语阅读理解时文广告易错剖析及解析1.docx

1、英语高考英语阅读理解时文广告易错剖析及解析1【英语】高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)易错剖析及解析(1)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1阅读理解 Admission and School PoliciesThe enrollment(注册) of a pupil to the School is subject to the School s Admission and Entry policies and other policies and procedures revised by the School from time to time.FeesSchool Fees are listed

2、 on the Fee Schedule and vary from time to time. A full terms tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless of the number of days attended. If tuition fees have not been paid, the Refundable Deposit shall be used to pay the tuition fees and the parents/guardian

3、s remain responsible for the rest. The School reserves the right to exclude(开除) a pupil if tuition or other fees are not paid in full by the due date.Withdrawal by Parent/GuardianIf a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minim

4、um of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. Notice received during a school holiday will be considered to have been received on the first day of the following term.Refundable Deposit(押金)When a pupil is offered a place the parent/ guardian shall immediately pay the required Refundable De

5、posit. This is to secure enrollment at the School until the termly or annual fees have been paid. The Refundable Deposit is refundable, and shall be without interest and without taking into account changes in exchange rates.Termination by the schoolThe school may terminate(终止) this agreement when pe

6、rmanent exclusion or removal is required. The School shall not take such action without good cause and full consultation with parents/ guardians and the pupil. Parents/ guardians have the right to appeal on a decision to permanently exclude a pupil.（1）How long in advance should a written withdrawal

7、notice be given? A.A whole holiday.B.At least six weeks.C.A whole term.D.At least one day.（2）What do we know about tuition fees? A.They must be fully paid.B.They stay the same every year.C.They vary with the number of days attended.D.They cant be paid with the refundable deposit.（3）In which section

8、of a schools brochure might the text appear? A.Study Tips.B.Application Procedures.C.Terms and Conditions.D.Frequently Asked Questions.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。 （1）考查细节理解。根据2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian部分中的“If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child f

9、or any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. ”如家长/监护人因任何原因欲将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知，可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据4. Fees部分中的“A full terms tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance

10、 regardless of the number of days attended. ”无论学生上课的天数多少，在任何学期，都必须支付一个学期的学费，可知学费必须全额支付。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。可知文章最有可能出现在学校宣传册的条款及细则部分。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Student Scholarships 5 Strong Scholarship Applicatio

11、n Deadline: August 20th Scholarship Description: The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. We have teamed up to form a foundation thats going to be devoted to building groups

12、 of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Contact: Andrew H. Ragland； 770-873-6621 $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship Application Deadline: October 8th Scholarship Description: The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virt

13、ue-based competition that is open to 7th12th graders and college students and non traditional students. Applicants must be juniors or seniors or adult students. Contact: Adrian Monk； 650-319-8441 ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship Application Deadline: July 9th Scholarship Description: One or mor

14、e scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college. Contact: Daniel White； 505-883-6240 Species On

15、 The Edge 2. 0 Social Scholarship Application Deadline: September 19th Scholarship Description: Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. The fun and educational contest pro

16、vides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. The students may get scholarships if they perform well. Contact： Stephanie Dalessio； 609-984-6021（1）Whats the $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on? A.Certificate.B.Virtue.C.Protecting wildlife.

17、D.Helping black students.（2）Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship? A.Stephanie Dalessio.B.Adrian Monk.C.Daniel WhiteD.Andrew H. Ragland.（3）Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students? A.5 Strong Scholarship.B.$ 1,000 College JumpStart S

18、cholarship.C.ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship.D.Species On The Edge 2. 0 Social Scholarship.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学生奖学金项目。 （1）考查细节理解。根据$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship部分中的“The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition”可知该奖学金的评选是建立在美德的基础上的。故选B。 （2

19、）考查细节理解。根据5 Strong Scholarship部分中的“The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college.”可知，该奖学金基金会的工作者在帮助少数民族学生上大学方面有30多年的经验。本段下面有该基金会的联系人：Andrew H. Ragland。因此，如果希望获得这项奖学金，少数民族学生可以向Andr

20、ew H. Ragland寻求帮助。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship部分中的“One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中毕业并继续上大学的学生会得到一个或多个奖学金。因此，ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship是针对新墨西哥州的学生。故选C。 【点评】本

21、题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息。并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Need a fall fix? Try one from these great places. Mackinac Island, Michigan The only way to reach this famed car-free island is by boat and ferry, and once visitors arrive, they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors. Its a t

22、hrowback to years past, a little town, and theres a big state park as well, Blackwell says. Youre allowed to have boats all around the island. Tellico Lake, Tennessee With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, well-protected in

23、its natural state. Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters, says Blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child. The thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife. Dillon Reservoir, Colorado With an hour from Denver, this lake is h

24、ome to what claims to be the nations highest sailing club, at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet. Marinas in the towns of Dillon and Frisco make it easy to get out on the water and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves. People are surprised that theres boating in Colorado, and you can

25、see the mountains just before the snowball, Blackwell says. Lake Monroe, Indiana The states largest lake is surrounded by more than 13,000 acres of protected forest and three recreation areas, making it an ideal place to see fall colors, particularly from oaks and the tulip poplar, the state tree. I

26、ts a gem (宝石) in southern Indiana, says Blackwell, who grew up in the area. There are lots of different activities: canoeing, kayaking and fishing.（1）What is special about Mackinac Island? A.Its like a modern city.B.Visitors cant take a boat around it.C.Visitors can see various wildlife there.D.Visi

27、tors cant go there by cars.（2）Which is suitable for someone looking for an undeveloped place for vacation? A.Mackinac Island, Michigan.B.Tellico Lake, Tennessee.C.Dillon Reservoir, Colorado.D.Lake Monroe, Indiana.（3）What do the four places have in common? A.Blackwell once travelled there.B.They are

28、all famous tourist destinations.C.They are surrounded by thick forests.D.Visitors can enjoy fall colors there.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合秋季度假的地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Mackinac Island, Michigan部分中的The only way to reach this famed car-free island is by boat and ferry可知，到这个著名的无车岛的唯一途径是乘船和渡船。即：无法通

29、过乘汽车到达该岛。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据Tellico Lake, Tennessee部分中的With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, well-protected in its natural state可知，Tellico Lake基本上未被开发，得到了很好的保护，一直处于自然状态。因此，该地适合那些想到未被开发的地方度假的人们。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Mackinac Island

30、, Michigan部分中的they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors；Tellico Lake, Tennessee部分中的Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters，Dillon Reservoir, Colorado部分中的and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves和Lake Monroe, Indiana部分中的making it an ideal plac

31、e to see fall colors可知，在这四个地方都可以看到秋天的色彩。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal. General tips Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good). Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours. Keep your distance. Young animals/babies If you find an abandoned y