英语高考英语阅读理解时文广告易错剖析及解析1.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解时文广告易错剖析及解析1
【英语】高考英语阅读理解（时文广告）易错剖析及解析
（1）
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
⒈AdmissionandSchoolPolicies
Theenrollment（注册）ofapupiltotheSchoolissubjecttotheSchool'sAdmissionandEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandproceduresrevisedbytheSchoolfromtimetotime.
⒋Fees
SchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleandvaryfromtimetotime.Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenotbeenpaid,theRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythetuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremainresponsiblefortherest.TheSchoolreservestherighttoexclude（开除）apupiliftuitionorotherfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate.
⒉WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian
Ifaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.Noticereceivedduringaschoolholidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenreceivedonthefirstdayofthefollowingterm.
⒊RefundableDeposit（押金）
Whenapupilisofferedaplacetheparent/guardianshallimmediatelypaytherequiredRefundableDeposit.ThisistosecureenrollmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyorannualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundableDepositisrefundable,andshallbewithoutinterestandwithouttakingintoaccountchangesinexchangerates.
⒌Terminationbytheschool
Theschoolmayterminate（终止）thisagreementwhenpermanentexclusionorremovalisrequired.TheSchoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandthepupil.Parents/guardianshavetherighttoappealonadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil.
（1）Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?
A.Awholeholiday.
B.Atleastsixweeks.
C.Awholeterm.
D.Atleastoneday.
（2）Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?
A.Theymustbefullypaid.
B.Theystaythesameeveryyear.
C.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.
D.Theycan'tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.
（3）Inwhichsectionofaschool'sbrochuremightthetextappear?
A.StudyTips.
B.ApplicationProcedures.
C.TermsandConditions.
D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian部分中的“Ifaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.”如家长/监护人因任何原因欲将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知，可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。
故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据4.Fees部分中的“Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.”无论学生上课的天数多少，在任何学期，都必须支付一个学期的学费，可知学费必须全额支付。
故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。
可知文章最有可能出现在学校宣传册的条款及细则部分。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。
并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
StudentScholarships
5StrongScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:
August20th
ScholarshipDescription:
The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat'sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.
Contact:
AndrewH.Ragland；770-873-6621
$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:
October8th
ScholarshipDescription:
The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.
Contact:
AdrianMonk；650-319-8441
ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:
July9th
ScholarshipDescription:
OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.
Contact:
DanielWhite；505-883-6240
"SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:
September19th
ScholarshipDescription:
ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.
Contact：
StephanieDalessio；609-984-6021
（1）What'sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?
A.Certificate.
B.Virtue.
C.Protectingwildlife.
D.Helpingblackstudents.
（2）Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?
A.StephanieDalessio.
B.AdrianMonk.
C.DanielWhite
D.AndrewH.Ragland.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?
A.5StrongScholarship.
B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.
C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.
D."SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学生奖学金项目。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship部分中的“The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetition”可知该奖学金的评选是建立在美德的基础上的。
故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据5StrongScholarship部分中的“The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.”可知，该奖学金基金会的工作者在帮助少数民族学生上大学方面有30多年的经验。
本段下面有该基金会的联系人：
AndrewH.Ragland。
因此，如果希望获得这项奖学金，少数民族学生可以向AndrewH.Ragland寻求帮助。
故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship部分中的“OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中毕业并继续上大学的学生会得到一个或多个奖学金。
因此，ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship是针对新墨西哥州的学生。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息。
并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Needafallfix?
Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.
⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan
Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry,andoncevisitorsarrive,theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors."It'sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere'sabigstateparkaswell,"Blackwellsays."You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland."
⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee
Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild."Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife."
⒊DillonReservoir,Colorado
WithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonthewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves."Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowball,"Blackwellsays.
⒋LakeMonroe,Indiana
Thestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree."It'sagem（宝石）insouthernIndiana,"saysBlackwell,whogrewupinthearea."Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:
canoeing,kayakingandfishing."
（1）WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?
A. It'slikeamoderncity.
B. Visitorscan'ttakeaboataroundit.
C. Visitorscanseevariouswildlifethere.
D. Visitorscan'tgotherebycars.
（2）Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?
A. MackinacIsland,Michigan. B. TellicoLake,Tennessee.
C. DillonReservoir,Colorado.
D. LakeMonroe,Indiana.
（3）Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A. Blackwelloncetravelledthere.
B. Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.
C. Theyaresurroundedbythickforests. D. Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsthere.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合秋季度假的地方。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据 ⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry"可知，到这个著名的无车岛的唯一途径是乘船和渡船。
即：
无法通过乘汽车到达该岛。
故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate"可知，TellicoLake基本上未被开发，得到了很好的保护，一直处于自然状态。
因此，该地适合那些想到未被开发的地方度假的人们。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors"；⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters"，⒊DillonReservoir,Colorado部分中的"andtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves"和⒋LakeMonroe,Indiana部分中的"makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors"可知，在这四个地方都可以看到"秋天的色彩"。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Whattodoifyoufindasick,injuredorabandonedwildanimal.
Generaltips
Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat（theanimalmaynotneedassistance,andyoucoulddomoreharmthangood）.
Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours.
Keepyourdistance.
Younganimals/babies
Ifyoufindanabandonedy
升级会员 