导学案选修七unit4学生版.docx

1、导学案选修七unit4学生版 导学案（B7U4）预习案1、熟读短文Helping the Remote Village援助山村A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shoc

2、ked by what they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of c

3、licking a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well

4、as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again invi

5、ting him to participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever. 一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有

6、的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切

7、村民们都永远记得。二、 背诵短文类型：对比说明。 典例：今昔对比类。模板： More and more people rely on email and mobile phones for communication rather than letters and public phones because the new tools seem faster and make work more efficient. However，this change has bad as well as good effects，especially dependence on the Internet

8、. Firstly，as we lack enough practice，we are losing the beauty of handwritten Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks. Secondly，our spelling becomes worse if we rely on the machine too much. Last but not least，the PC screen does harm to our eyes. I pr

9、efer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many.三、 词汇(一) 单词1. _ n. 概念；观念2. _ n. 周年纪念(日)3. _ n. 宇航员；太空人4. _ n. 门诊部；小诊所5. _ n. 安排；排列6._ n. 矩形；长方形7._ n. 特权；特别优待8. _ vt.&vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸9. _ vt. 捐赠10._ vt. 分配；分发11. _ vi. 工作；运转 vt. 操作12._ vt.&n. 购买；买(同义词) _13. _ adj. 遥远的

10、；偏僻的14. _ adj. 有关的；切题的15. _ conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法（二）短语1. 接到的来信_ 2. 极想；渴望_ 3. 不久前的一天_ 5. 干透；使完全变干_ 6. 干涸_ 7. 在困难中；在危急中_8. 多达；胜任_ 9. 老实说_ 10.起作用；有影响_(3)构词法1. _ vi. 参加；参与_ n. 参与；参加；分享_ n. 参与者；参赛者2._ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_ n. 志愿者_ adv. 自愿地；无偿地；自动地3._ n. 安全；保障_adj. 安全的；稳当的4._ vt.&vi. 调整；(使)适合；校准_ adj. 可调节的_

11、n. 调节；调整5._ n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆_ adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的用以上词汇的适当形式填空1. All _ are required to work hard to build positive contributions to society and have lots of fun!2. Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make _ along the way.3. We saw a large group of people walk through the _ country road. 4. In China

12、, some workers work overtime_ for more money.5. We should reinforce the traffic _ education to raise peoples awareness towards safety. 四、概括课文大意故事讲述了Jo 作为一个志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历，并且详细的描述了他第一次到Tombe 家探访的经过。 The passage tells us about Jos experience as a _teacher in a poor _ area and also gives us a _ of hi

13、s first _ to Tombes family.五、 课文阅读理解1Why did Jo send some pictures to Rosemary? _ATo give Rosemary a vivid impression of the place she talked about.BTo show the beautiful scenery.CTo show her pity to the villagers.DTo please Rosemary.2What was the classroom made from? _AGrass.BBamboo.CBranches. DBri

14、cks.3How long did it take Jo to get to the school? _ATwo hours. BTwo and a half hours.CA few minutes. DOne hour.4Why Tombes mother started crying “ieee ieee” when Jo arrived at the village? _ATo threaten her. BTo show her surprise. CTo show her fear. DTo show welcome.5Why did Tombe throw the can wit

15、h leftover food out of the doorway? _ABecause he believed the leftover in the can would bring bad fortune.BBecause he did not need the can again.CBecause he thought the can was too dirty to use.DBecause he had too many cans.六、 课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school 1._ classrooms were made of bamboo and t

16、he roofs of grass. Theres no electricity 2._ water there. It took the students about two hours 3._ (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them. The 4._ day，Jo visited Tombes home.5._ they arrived at the village，Tombe s mother who had been working in

17、her garden,6._(start) crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house,7._ low bamboo hut with grass 8._(stick) out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9._(new)

18、made platform.10._ left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.探究案1、重点词汇1. adjust vt .& vi. 调整；(使)适合；校准搭配: adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事adjust/adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应于make adjustments for/to 为/对作调整根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) I must _(校准我的手表),

19、 for it is slow.(2) It was after two years that I finally _(适应) the life in this remote village.(3) Only by constantly learning can we _ (使自己适应) the rapid development of the society.(4) It is essential for colleges to _ (对它们的专业作合理的调整) and catch up with the rapid development of the modern society.2.

20、arrangement n. 安排；排列搭配: arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange.for. 安排；为做准备/安排make arrangements for 为作安排come to an arrangement/agreement over sth. 就某事谈妥；达成协议用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1) We have arranged _ an interpreter to meet you at the airport.(2) It was a privilege for me to _(为您安排这一切).3. donate vt. 捐赠；

21、赠予搭配:donate blood 献血donate (money, goods, etc.) to 捐(钱、物等)给make a donation (to) (为)作捐赠用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1) The other day, I _(献血) to the Peoples Hospital voluntarily.(2) Without hesitation, we donated all our pocket money _ the poor girl on the spot.(3) The wealthy businessman _ _(作了慷慨的捐赠) to charity i

22、n appreciation of the society.4. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的搭配: volunteer for sth. 主动承担；自愿/无偿给予/提供volunteer to do 自愿做某事be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事voluntary blood donation 无偿献血根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) Local young people are encouraged to _(主动承担这项工程).(2) _(无偿献血) to those in need is highly advocated.(3) A g

23、reat many people from all parts of our homeland _(自愿参与) the disaster relief work.5. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信联想: hear of/about 听说hear sb. out 听某人把话说完hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事注意：hear from的宾语是人，不是letter。用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。(1) To be honest, not until I heard _ him did I know what

24、 had happened.(2) We dont know the astronaut, but we have heard _ him.(3) Dont keep interrupting/cutting in; just hear me _.(4) I heard people _(whisper) about her love affair.6. be dying to do sth. 极想；渴望说明：表示“渴望做某事”的还有long to do sth., desire to do sth., be eager to do sth., have an desire to do sth

25、.等；表示“极想得到某物”的有long for, be dying for, be thirsty for, have a strong desire for等。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) It is clear that they _(渴望收到你的来信).(2) The river is drying up and the trees on both sides of it are _(渴望得到水).(3) For the time being there are an increasing number of students _(想出国旅游).7. in need 在困难中；在

26、穷困中联想: in (great) need of (急)需要There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) We should care for the old and never hesitate to lend a hand to those _(在困难中).(2) As far as I am concerned, _(没有必要) have fears for the college entrance examination.(3) Since most students are _ (需要) a nap (小睡), prope

27、r arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest.2、重点句型1. to be honest 老实说; 说实话; 说实在的联想 to be exact 确切地说; to be fair 公平地说运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 _ (说实话), I dont want to go to the party tonight.(2) _ (公平地说), some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated with cellphone usage.(3) He came

28、 back home very late last night, or early this morning _ (确切地说).2. It is / was a privilege to do sth. 做某事是件荣幸/难得的事运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 _ (很荣幸) for me to give you a talk here.(2)It was a privilege _ _ (出席这个仪式).3. make a difference to 对有影响/起作用联想: have an effect on 对有影响make much/a great difference 有很大影响make no/ a little/some/difference没有/有一点影响运用 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 The Internet _(给世界人民带来了巨大的影响). To be