导学案选修七unit4学生版.docx
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导学案选修七unit4学生版
导学案(B7U4)
预习案
1、熟读短文
HelpingtheRemoteVillage援助山村
Ayearago,thefamousastronautreceivedaninvitationbyairmailfromaremotevillage.Intendingtosniffsomefreshair,heandhisinterpreterpaidafortnightvisitthere.Itwasaprivilegeforthemtobethere,buttheywereshockedbywhattheysaw.Thetracksweremuddy.Theriverwasdryingup.Mostvillagersonlypossessedonebroom,afewtinsandseveraljarsandtheirrectangulargrasshutswithroundanglesweresurroundedbyweeds.Besides,theirschoolhadnoroofandplatform,andthestudentshadnoconceptofclickingacomputeratall.Theywerebadlyinneed.
Soon,theastronautmadeagenerousvoluntarydonationtothevillage.Thereweretextbooksforstudents,sewingmachinesfortailorsandtractorsforfarmers.Hisdistributioncataloguealsoincludedoperatingaclinicandatrunklibrary,aswellasgivingweeklylessonstoteachrelevantfarmingknowledgelikehowtodryoutseedsorraiseoxen.Hehimselfnotonlyhelpeddosomepaperworkbutalsopurchasedgrillsforboystotoastpotatoesandcombsforgirlswhoweredyingtogetone.Theotherday,heheardfromthevillagersagaininvitinghimtoparticipateinthedonationanniversary.Forpoliticalandsecurityreasons,hecouldn’tadjusthisoutgoingarrangement-otherwisehewouldgo.Buthisdeedswererememberedforever.
一年前,那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。
因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气,他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。
当地之行使他们倍感荣幸,但却震惊于所见所闻。
泥泞的道路、河流干枯,大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已,圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草,学校也没有屋顶和讲台,学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。
他们生活确实相当困难。
很快,宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。
捐赠品中有给学生的课本,给裁缝的缝纫机,还有给农民的拖拉机。
捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作,并有传授像怎么使种子干透,或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。
他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作,还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。
前几天,他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。
出于政治和安全原因,他无法调整外出时间安排,否则他就会去了。
不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。
二、背诵短文
类型:
对比说明。
典例:
今昔对比类。
模板:
Moreandmorepeoplerelyonemailandmobilephonesforcommunicationratherthanlettersandpublicphonesbecausethenewtoolsseemfasterandmakeworkmoreefficient.However,thischangehasbadaswellasgoodeffects,especiallydependenceontheInternet.Firstly,aswelackenoughpractice,wearelosingthebeautyofhandwrittenChinesewordswhichexpressthewriterbetterwhilemachinewordsallhavethesamelooks.Secondly,ourspellingbecomesworseifwerelyonthemachinetoomuch.Lastbutnotleast,thePCscreendoesharmtooureyes.Iprefertheoldwayofcommunicationeventhoughitismuchtooslowintheeyesofmany.
三、词汇
(一)单词
1.________n.概念;观念
2.___________n.周年纪念(日)
3.___________n.宇航员;太空人
4.________n.门诊部;小诊所
5._____________n.安排;排列
6.__________n.矩形;长方形
7._________n.特权;特别优待
8._________vt.&vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸
9._______vt.捐赠
10.__________vt.分配;分发
11._______vi.工作;运转vt.操作
12._________vt.&n.购买;买→(同义词)_____
13.________adj.遥远的;偏僻的
14._________adj.有关的;切题的
15.__________conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法
(二)短语
1.接到……的来信____________________
2.极想;渴望_________________________
3.不久前的一天_________________________
5.干透;使完全变干_____________________
6.干涸_______________________
7.在困难中;在危急中________________
8.多达;胜任_____________________
9.老实说__________________________
10.起作用;有影响____________________________
(3)构词法
1.__________vi.参加;参与
→______________n.参与;参加;分享
→___________n.参与者;参赛者
2.__________adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
→__________n.志愿者
→____________adv.自愿地;无偿地;自动地
3.________n.安全;保障
→________adj.安全的;稳当的
4._______vt.&vi.调整;(使)适合;校准
→__________adj.可调节的
→__________n.调节;调整
5.______n.泥;淤泥;泥浆
→______adj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的
用以上词汇的适当形式填空
1.All_____________arerequiredtoworkhardtobuildpositivecontributionstosocietyandhavelotsoffun!
2.Lifeisajourneyandsometimesweneedtomake____________alongtheway.
3.Wesawalargegroupofpeoplewalkthroughthe_______countryroad.
4.InChina,someworkersworkovertime___________formoremoney.
5.Weshouldreinforcethetraffic_________educationtoraisepeople’sawarenesstowardssafety.
四、概括课文大意
故事讲述了Jo作为一个志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历,并且详细的描述了他第一次到Tombe家探访的经过。
ThepassagetellsusaboutJo’sexperienceasa_______teacherinapoor_______areaandalsogivesusa________ofhisfirst_______toTombe’sfamily.
五、课文阅读理解
1.WhydidJosendsomepicturestoRosemary?
________
A.TogiveRosemaryavividimpressionoftheplaceshetalkedabout.
B.Toshowthebeautifulscenery.
C.Toshowherpitytothevillagers.
D.TopleaseRosemary.
2.Whatwastheclassroommadefrom?
__________
A.Grass. B.Bamboo.
C.Branches.D.Bricks.
3.HowlongdidittakeJotogettotheschool?
_________
A.Twohours.B.Twoandahalfhours.
C.Afewminutes.D.Onehour.
4.WhyTombe'smotherstartedcrying“ieeeieee”whenJoarrivedatthevillage?
______
A.Tothreatenher.
B.Toshowhersurprise.
C.Toshowherfear.
D.Toshowwelcome.
5.WhydidTombethrowthecanwithleftoverfoodoutofthedoorway?
________
A.Becausehebelievedtheleftoverinthecanwouldbringbadfortune.
B.Becausehedidnotneedthecanagain.
C.Becausehethoughtthecanwastoodirtytouse.
D.Becausehehadtoomanycans.
六、课文语法填空
Joworkedatabushschool1.__________classroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.________waterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.____________(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.The4.________day,JovisitedTombe’shome.5.________theyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,6.________(start)crying“ieeeieee”.
Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.____________lowbamboohutwithgrass8.____________(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.Whattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9.____________(new)madeplatform.10.________leftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.
探究案
1、重点词汇
1.adjustvt.&vi.调整;(使)适合;校准
搭配:
adjuststh.(tosth.)调整(以适应/适合)
adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事
adjust/adaptoneselftosth.使自己适应于……
makeadjustmentsfor/to为/对……作调整
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Imust________________(校准我的手表),foritisslow.
(2)ItwasaftertwoyearsthatIfinally____________(适应)thelifeinthisremotevillage.
(3)Onlybyconstantlylearningcanwe_________________(使自己适应)therapiddevelopmentofthesociety.
(4)Itisessentialforcollegesto______________________________(对它们的专业作合理的调整)andcatchupwiththerapiddevelopmentofthemodernsociety.
2.arrangementn.安排;排列
搭配:
arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事
arrange...for...安排;为……做准备/安排
makearrangementsfor为……作安排
cometoanarrangement/agreementoversth.就某事谈妥;达成协议
用适当的介词填空或完成句子。
(1)Wehavearranged____aninterpretertomeetyouattheairport.
(2)Itwasaprivilegeformeto__________________________(为您安排这一切).
3.donatevt.捐赠;赠予
搭配:
donateblood献血
donate(money,goods,etc.)to…捐(钱、物等)给……
makeadonation(to…)(为……)作捐赠
用适当的介词填空或完成句子。
(1)Theotherday,I_____________(献血)tothePeople’sHospitalvoluntarily.
(2)Withouthesitation,wedonatedallourpocketmoney___thepoorgirlonthespot.
(3)Thewealthybusinessman_______________________(作了慷慨的捐赠)tocharityinappreciationofthesociety.
4.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
搭配:
volunteerforsth.主动承担;自愿/无偿给予/提供
volunteertodo自愿做某事
bevoluntarytodosth.自愿做某事
voluntaryblooddonation无偿献血
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Localyoungpeopleareencouragedto______________________(主动承担这项工程).
(2)________________________(无偿献血)tothoseinneedishighlyadvocated.
(3)Agreatmanypeoplefromallpartsofourhomeland_________________________________________(自愿参与)thedisasterreliefwork.
5.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信
联想:
hearof/about听说
hearsb.out听某人把话说完
hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事
hearsb.doingsth.听见某人在做某事
注意:
hearfrom的宾语是人,不是letter。
用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Tobehonest,notuntilIheard______himdidIknowwhathadhappened.
(2)Wedon’tknowtheastronaut,butwehaveheard________him.
(3)Don’tkeepinterrupting/cuttingin;justhearme____.
(4)Iheardpeople_____________(whisper)aboutherloveaffair.
6.bedyingtodosth.极想;渴望
说明:
表示“渴望做某事”的还有longtodosth.,desiretodosth.,beeagertodosth.,haveandesiretodosth.等;表示“极想得到某物”的有longfor,bedyingfor,bethirstyfor,haveastrongdesirefor等。
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Itisclearthatthey__________________________(渴望收到你的来信).
(2)Theriverisdryingupandthetreesonbothsidesofitare________________________(渴望得到水).
(3)Forthetimebeingthereareanincreasingnumberofstudents____________________(想出国旅游).
7.inneed在困难中;在穷困中
联想:
in(great)needof(急)需要
Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Weshouldcarefortheoldandneverhesitatetolendahandtothose________(在困难中).
(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,_________
_______(没有必要)havefearsforthecollegeentranceexamination.
(3)Sincemoststudentsare__________(需要)anap(小睡),properarrangementsshouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrest.
2、重点句型
1.tobehonest老实说;说实话;说实在的
联想tobeexact确切地说;tobefair公平地说
运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
⑴___________(说实话),Idon’twanttogotothepartytonight.
(2)__________(公平地说),somestudiesdosuggestacancerriskassociatedwithcellphoneusage.
(3)Hecamebackhomeverylatelastnight,orearlythismorning____________(确切地说).
2.Itis/wasaprivilegetodosth.做某事是件荣幸/难得的事
运用根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
⑴____________________(很荣幸)formetogiveyouatalkhere.
(2)Itwasaprivilege_________________________(出席这个仪式).
3.makeadifferenceto…对……有影响/起作用
联想:
haveaneffecton…对……有影响
makemuch/agreatdifference有很大影响
makeno/alittle/some/difference没有/有一点影响
运用根据括号中的提示完成句子。
⑴TheInternet___________________________________________
(给世界人民带来了巨大的影响).
⑵Tobe