英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Dear Mr Green, We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties i

2、n the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we cant go to sleep. We often feel tired and wa

3、nt to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. Yours Sincerely, Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403） （1）What does the underlined word “compla

4、in” mean in Chinese? A.解释B.说明C.声明D.投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green? A.Too much homework.B.Too much night noise.C.Being late for school.D.A dirty neighbourhood.（3）When does Jack usually go to school? A.At 6：00 a. m.B.At 6：30 a. m.C.At 7：00 a. m.D.At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we ca

5、n know that Mr Green may be _. A.Jack and Jims teacherB.Marys fatherC.the manager of the buildingD.a policeman【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our nei

6、ghbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half

7、an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。 （4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解 John was a very strong man. Once he got a j

8、ob of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The thir

9、d day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe? t

10、he boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John. While John was working hard, he didnt think about how to do his job better. （1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_. A.he needed to sharpen his axeB.the boss should help h

11、imC.it was wrong to cut down treesD.he must be losing his strength（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word it? A.The job to cut down trees.B.The way to do the job.C.The work to sharpen the axe.D.The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story? A.It is wrong to cut down trees.B.Hard wo

12、rk is the only key to success.C.Its important to take time to sharpen our skills.D.Its a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。（1）细节理解题。根据I must

13、 be losing my strength, John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe? the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。（3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大

14、概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。3阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to

15、 Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Ta

16、o is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A.Lin TaoB.KateC.JimD.Li Lei（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_ . A.JimB.KateC.his friendD.his brother（3）Kate is from _ and Jim i

17、s from_ A.the U.K., the U.S.B.Australia, the U.K.C.the U. S., EnglandD.China, the U.K.（4）Are those students in the same class in the school?_. A.Yes, they areB.No, they arent C.Yes, they doD.No, theyre（5）They often_ together. A.playB.do their homeworkC.A and BD.swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C

18、【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林

19、涛。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。【点评】此题考查

20、细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。4阅读理解 Visit Forest Zoo: Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play

21、 balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ） Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （ at weekends） Under 1.4 m: Free Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch or give food to

22、the animals!（1）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.9.30a.m. SaturdayC.2:00 p.m. SundayD.5:00 p.m. Tuesday（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together? A.5B.7C.4D.3【答案】 （1）C（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小

23、广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time： 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.（on weekdays） 10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. （ at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。 （2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅

24、读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。5阅读理解 Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spe

25、nd time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good

26、music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can

27、find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life . A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）How many hobbies does the writer have? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he do? A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.C.Spend time on his hobbies.D.Help his parents.（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to . A.practise over and over