中医临床英语期末复习资料.docx

1、中医临床英语期末复习资料英语期末复习资料(70POINTS)Vocabulary（30points）Matching（110=10）Abdomen : the lower part of a persons body containing the stomach,bowels and other organs.Vomit : eject the contents of the stomach through the mouthDepletion : the act of decreasing something markedlySaliva : the liquid produced in t

2、he mouth that helps to swallow foodPhysiology : the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organismMenses : the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of non-pregnant womenEmaciation : extreme leannessSecretion : the organic process of synthesizing and releasing some s

3、ubstanceConstipation : irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowelsDistention : the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensionsFebrile : of or relating to or characterized by feverPallor : pale colouring of the face , especially because of illness or fearItch : an uncomfortab

4、le feeling on the skin which makes one want to rub it with ones nailsAversion : a feeling of intense dislikeCongestion : excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body partPathogenic : able to cause diseaseHypofunction : diminished functionSclerosis : any pathological hardening or thickeni

5、ng of tissueAntidepressant : a drug that stimulates the mood of a depressed patientDemyelination : loss of the myelin covering of some nerve fibers resulting in their impaired functionMusculature : the muscular system of an organismAgitation : a mental state of extreme emotional disturbanceEpisode :

6、 a period in which a person suffers from and is affected by an illnessHeredity : the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted fromone generation to the nextAdverse reaction : side-effectFlaccidity : a flabby softnessPrescription : doctors written instruction for the composition and

7、 use of a medicineRemedy : a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve painTrial : experimentDosage : the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one timeDecoction : the extraction by boiling of water-soluble herbal substancesRash : any red eruption o

8、f the skinPharmaceutical : of or relating to drugs used in medical treatmentViral : of, like or caused by a virusScar : a mark remaining after the healing of a wound or other morbid processFlatulence : a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canalScalp : the skin that covers the top of the headPa

9、thology : branch of medicine specializing in studying how disease affects the bodySymptom : change in the bodys condition that indicates illnessSclera : the tough protective outer layer of the eyeball , often the white of the eyeTemple : the flat area on either side of the foreheadTissue : mass of c

10、ells and cell-products in an animal bodySinews : tendonsPelvis : bony frames within the hip-bones and the lower part of the backboneMembrane : soft, thin, pliable skin-like covering or liningJoint : the point at which two bones meet which provides flexibilityPhlegm : thick mucus secreted by the memb

11、ranes that line the respiratory tractTumor : abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignantLigaments : strong bands of connective tissue that bind bones together at a jointEdema : condition in which the body tissues contain excessive amounts of fluidInsomnia : a sleeping disorder characte

12、rized by marked inability to fall asleepAmenorrhea : absence of menstruationArthritis : inflammation of a joint , usually accompanied by pain and swellingPrognosis : prediction or forecast of the course of a diseaseDisharmony : not in harmony withAppetite : desire for foodDigestion : process of chan

13、ging food into substances absorbed by bodyMenstruation : the discharge of menses ; periodReproduction : the process of generating offspringExcess : more than is expectedKidney deficiency : pathological changes due to deficiency of kidney essenceUrination : the release or discharge of urineSex dirve

14、: sexual instinct , libidoMeridian : superficial network interconnecting portions of the bodyPalpation : an examination technique by touchingRadial pulse : pulse felt at the radiusEndogenous : derived or originating internallyIntestine : the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the a

15、nusGallbladder : organ attached to the liver containing and discharging gallPericardium : the double-walled outer sac around the heartHedgerow : a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushesTonify : provide with nourishmentDiaphoretic : something used to produce perspirationProfile : a

16、n analysis representing the extent to which something exhibits variousCharacteristicsAromatic : having an aroma ; fragrant or sweet-smellingAscribe : attribute or credit toOsteoarthritis : a disease which causes pain and stiffness in the jointsStagnation : inactivity of liquids , without current or

17、circulationEnuresis : inability to control the flow of urinr and involuntary urinationCongestion : excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body partCrock : an earthen jar made of baked clayExpectorant : a medicine promoting phlegm eliminationPellet : a small ballPinch : an amount that ca

18、n be picked up between the thumb and a fingerDispel : cause to separate and go in different directionsAssimilate : become absorbed into the body after digestionPredate : be earlier in timeAggravate : make worseDeplete : lessen greatly or use up (resources or materials) in amount , contentsLibido : s

19、exual desire or driveDetoxify : remove the toxic quality of a substanceMotility : ability to move spontaneously and independentlyUnderlying : being a hidden cause or meaning ofCortex : the outer layer of an organ or other body structureIndigestion : lack or failure of digestionSedative : allaying ac

20、tivity and excitementBloating :become swollen with excessive formation of gas in the stomachImpotence : lack of powerSyrup : a thick sweet sticky liquidMedulla : a general term for the most interior portion of an organ or structureStrategy : methodConfiguration : compositionDisorder : diseaseMisdiag

21、nose : incorrectly diagnosePresent : developChannel : meridianScheme : systemTremendous : hugeMyriad : manifoldDrain downward : purgeIntestines : intakeFeces : stoolClumping : accumulationStasis : stagnationEmaciation : becoming thinApprtite : desire for foodFormula : prescriptionSecondary : based o

22、n the primary cause or diseaseSide effect : undesirable effectsPathology : abnormal conditionTemplate : modelMonarchial : of king or queenSupplement : tonifyGenerate : produceDeficiency : depletionEnvoy : guideBreathlessness : shortness of breathDistension : swelling or being swollenLassitude : feel

23、ing of wearinessComplexion : skin of the faceResolve : drainHypertension : high blood pressureMitigate : relieveHarsh : unwanted , often severeGreasy : covered in a lot of grease(油脂) or oilRapport : harmonySpirituality : the quality of being concerned with religion or the human spiritWell-being : ge

24、neral health and happinessSeasonal : occurring at or dependent on a particular seasonStroke : a sudden and severe attackDiabetes : any disorders characterized by excessive urinationIdiopathic : arising from an unknown causeNurture : to care for and protect sb/sth while they are growing and developin

25、gAnxiety : the state of feeling nervous or worriedPreventive : preventing or contributing to the prevention of diseaseEmergency : a sudden unforeseen crisis that requires immediate actionAddict : someone who is fascinated with sthDietary : of or relating to the dietImbalance : a lack of balanceOptim

26、ally : in the most desirable wayPathomechanism : the ways the disease progresses from nothing to somethingMaintenance : the act of keeping sth in good conditionArthritis : a disease that causes pain and swelling in jointsComplaint : an illnessIntense : in an extreme degreeRespiratory : connected wit

27、h breathingDisperse : cause to separate and go in different directionsWheezing : relating to breathing with difficulty and a whistling soundIrritate : cause discomfort to a part of the bodyUrination : the discharge of urineBoost : contribute to the progress or growth ofDribbling : falling in drops a

28、fter urinationIndividualize : make sth different to suit the needs of a particular person , placeIngest : take in for digestionTingle : (of your part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into itBleed : lose blood from ones bodyBandage : a piece of soft material that pr

29、otects an injured part of the bodyTranslation(TCM terminology) （210=20）辨证论治 differentiating syndromes and treatment八钢辩证 syndrome differentiation with eight principles病变部位 location of diseases病势 tendency of pathological changes外感病邪 external disease factors病程 duration of a disease恶寒 aversion to cold鼻塞

30、 nasal congestion喉痒咽痛 sore, itchy throat由表传里 penetrate from the superficial layers to the interior of the body舌苔变化 changes in tongue coating四肢厥冷 cold limbs面色苍白 pallor/pale face小便清长 clear and copious urine口不渴 absence of thirst原发病 primary disease舌淡苔白 pale tongue with white coating颧红 malar flush正邪相争 st

31、ruggle between the antipathogenic factors and pathogenic factors亡阳、亡阴 yang/yin depletion/collapse食欲减退 reduced appetite腹部胀满 abdominal distention气化 qi transformation真寒假热 pseudo-cold and real heat精 vital fluid essence精准的描述 precise description自身免疫过程 autoimmune process抑制神经传递 inhibition of nerve transmission神经纤维 nerve fibers内脏机能障碍 dysfunction of the internal organs恢复内脏功能 rehabilitate internal organ organ functions内脏功能失调 disharmony of organ functions方剂 formulas健康状况 health status解释 account for复合治疗方案 a composite treatment长期服用中药 consistent use of Chinese herb formulas取得成效 to