中医临床英语期末复习资料.docx

中医临床英语期末复习资料.docx

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中医临床英语期末复习资料

英语期末复习资料（70POINTS）

Vocabulary（30points）

Matching（1×10=10）

Abdomen:

thelowerpartofaperson’sbodycontainingthestomach,bowelsandotherorgans.

Vomit:

ejectthecontentsofthestomachthroughthemouth

Depletion:

theactofdecreasingsomethingmarkedly

Saliva:

theliquidproducedinthemouththathelpstoswallowfood

Physiology:

thebranchofthebiologicalsciencesdealingwiththefunctioningoforganism

Menses:

themonthlydischargeofbloodfromtheuterusofnon-pregnantwomen

Emaciation:

extremeleanness

Secretion:

theorganicprocessofsynthesizingandreleasingsomesubstance

Constipation:

irregularandinfrequentordifficultevacuationofthebowels

Distention:

thestateofbeingstretchedbeyondnormaldimensions

Febrile:

oforrelatingtoorcharacterizedbyfever

Pallor:

palecolouringoftheface,especiallybecauseofillnessorfear

Itch:

anuncomfortablefeelingontheskinwhichmakesonewanttorubitwithone’snails

Aversion:

afeelingofintensedislike

Congestion:

excessiveaccumulationofbloodorotherfluidinabodypart

Pathogenic:

abletocausedisease

Hypofunction:

diminishedfunction

Sclerosis:

anypathologicalhardeningorthickeningoftissue

Antidepressant:

adrugthatstimulatesthemoodofadepressedpatient

Demyelination:

lossofthemyelincoveringofsomenervefibersresultingintheirimpairedfunction

Musculature:

themuscularsystemofanorganism

Agitation:

amentalstateofextremeemotionaldisturbance

Episode:

aperiodinwhichapersonsuffersfromandisaffectedbyanillness

Heredity:

thebiologicalprocesswherebygeneticfactorsaretransmittedfrom

onegenerationtothenext

Adversereaction:

side-effect

Flaccidity:

aflabbysoftness

Prescription:

doctor’swritteninstructionforthecompositionanduseofamedicine

Remedy:

amedicineortherapythatcuresdiseaseorrelievepain

Trial:

experiment

Dosage:

thequantityofanactiveagent（substanceorradiation）takeninorabsorbedatanyonetime

Decoction:

theextractionbyboilingofwater-solubleherbalsubstances

Rash:

anyrederuptionoftheskin

Pharmaceutical:

oforrelatingtodrugsusedinmedicaltreatment

Viral:

of,likeorcausedbyavirus

Scar:

amarkremainingafterthehealingofawoundorothermorbidprocess

Flatulence:

astateofexcessivegasinthealimentarycanal

Scalp:

theskinthatcoversthetopofthehead

Pathology:

branchofmedicinespecializinginstudyinghowdiseaseaffectsthebody

Symptom:

changeinthebody’sconditionthatindicatesillness

Sclera:

thetoughprotectiveouterlayeroftheeyeball,oftenthewhiteoftheeye

Temple:

theflatareaoneithersideoftheforehead

Tissue:

massofcellsandcell-productsinananimalbody

Sinews:

tendons

Pelvis:

bonyframeswithinthehip-bonesandthelowerpartofthebackbone

Membrane:

soft,thin,pliableskin-likecoveringorlining

Joint:

thepointatwhichtwobonesmeetwhichprovidesflexibility

Phlegm:

thickmucussecretedbythemembranesthatlinetherespiratorytract

Tumor:

abnormalgrowthoftissuethatmaybebenignormalignant

Ligaments:

strongbandsofconnectivetissuethatbindbonestogetheratajoint

Edema:

conditioninwhichthebodytissuescontainexcessiveamountsoffluid

Insomnia:

asleepingdisordercharacterizedbymarkedinabilitytofallasleep

Amenorrhea:

absenceofmenstruation

Arthritis:

inflammationofajoint,usuallyaccompaniedbypainandswelling

Prognosis:

predictionorforecastofthecourseofadisease

Disharmony:

notinharmonywith

Appetite:

desireforfood

Digestion:

processofchangingfoodintosubstancesabsorbedbybody

Menstruation:

thedischargeofmenses;period

Reproduction:

theprocessofgeneratingoffspring

Excess:

morethanisexpected

Kidneydeficiency:

pathologicalchangesduetodeficiencyofkidneyessence

Urination:

thereleaseordischargeofurine

Sexdirve:

sexualinstinct,libido

Meridian:

superficialnetworkinterconnectingportionsofthebody

Palpation:

anexaminationtechniquebytouching

Radialpulse:

pulsefeltattheradius

Endogenous:

derivedororiginatinginternally

Intestine:

thepartofthealimentarycanalbetweenthestomachandtheanus

Gallbladder:

organattachedtothelivercontaininganddischarginggall

Pericardium:

thedouble-walledoutersacaroundtheheart

Hedgerow:

afenceformedbyarowofcloselyplantedshrubsorbushes

Tonify:

providewithnourishment

Diaphoretic:

somethingusedtoproduceperspiration

Profile:

ananalysisrepresentingtheextenttowhichsomethingexhibitsvarious

Characteristics

Aromatic:

havinganaroma;fragrantorsweet-smelling

Ascribe:

attributeorcreditto

Osteoarthritis:

adiseasewhichcausespainandstiffnessinthejoints

Stagnation:

inactivityofliquids,withoutcurrentorcirculation

Enuresis:

inabilitytocontroltheflowofurinrandinvoluntaryurination

Congestion:

excessiveaccumulationofbloodorotherfluidinabodypart

Crock:

anearthenjarmadeofbakedclay

Expectorant:

amedicinepromotingphlegmelimination

Pellet:

asmallball

Pinch:

anamountthatcanbepickedupbetweenthethumbandafinger

Dispel:

causetoseparateandgoindifferentdirections

Assimilate:

becomeabsorbedintothebodyafterdigestion

Predate:

beearlierintime

Aggravate:

makeworse

Deplete:

lessengreatlyoruseup（resourcesormaterials）inamount,contents

Libido:

sexualdesireordrive

Detoxify:

removethetoxicqualityofasubstance

Motility:

abilitytomovespontaneouslyandindependently

Underlying:

beingahiddencauseormeaningof

Cortex:

theouterlayerofanorganorotherbodystructure

Indigestion:

lackorfailureofdigestion

Sedative:

allayingactivityandexcitement

Bloating:

becomeswollenwithexcessiveformationofgasinthestomach

Impotence:

lackofpower

Syrup:

athicksweetstickyliquid

Medulla:

ageneraltermforthemostinteriorportionofanorganorstructure

Strategy:

method

Configuration:

composition

Disorder:

disease

Misdiagnose:

incorrectlydiagnose

Present:

develop

Channel:

meridian

Scheme:

system

Tremendous:

huge

Myriad:

manifold

Draindownward:

purge

Intestines:

intake

Feces:

stool

Clumping:

accumulation

Stasis:

stagnation

Emaciation:

becomingthin

Apprtite:

desireforfood

Formula:

prescription

Secondary:

basedontheprimarycauseordisease

Sideeffect:

undesirableeffects

Pathology:

abnormalcondition

Template:

model

Monarchial:

ofkingorqueen

Supplement:

tonify

Generate:

produce

Deficiency:

depletion

Envoy:

guide

Breathlessness:

shortnessofbreath

Distension:

swellingorbeingswollen

Lassitude:

feelingofweariness

Complexion:

skinoftheface

Resolve:

drain

Hypertension:

highbloodpressure

Mitigate:

relieve

Harsh:

unwanted,oftensevere

Greasy:

coveredinalotofgrease（油脂）oroil

Rapport:

harmony

Spirituality:

thequalityofbeingconcernedwithreligionorthehumanspirit

Well-being:

generalhealthandhappiness

Seasonal:

occurringatordependentonaparticularseason

Stroke:

asuddenandsevereattack

Diabetes:

anydisorderscharacterizedbyexcessiveurination

Idiopathic:

arisingfromanunknowncause

Nurture:

tocareforandprotectsb/sthwhiletheyaregrowinganddeveloping

Anxiety:

thestateoffeelingnervousorworried

Preventive:

preventingorcontributingtothepreventionofdisease

Emergency:

asuddenunforeseencrisisthatrequiresimmediateaction

Addict:

someonewhoisfascinatedwithsth

Dietary:

oforrelatingtothediet

Imbalance:

alackofbalance

Optimally:

inthemostdesirableway

Pathomechanism:

thewaysthediseaseprogressesfromnothingtosomething

Maintenance:

theactofkeepingsthingoodcondition

Arthritis:

adiseasethatcausespainandswellinginjoints

Complaint:

anillness

Intense:

inanextremedegree

Respiratory:

connectedwithbreathing

Disperse:

causetoseparateandgoindifferentdirections

Wheezing:

relatingtobreathingwithdifficultyandawhistlingsound

Irritate:

causediscomforttoapartofthebody

Urination:

thedischargeofurine

Boost:

contributetotheprogressorgrowthof

Dribbling:

fallingindropsafterurination

Individualize:

makesthdifferenttosuittheneedsofaparticularperson,place

Ingest:

takeinfordigestion

Tingle:

（ofyourpartofyourbody）tofeelasifalotofsmallsharppointsarepushingintoit

Bleed:

losebloodfromone’sbody

Bandage:

apieceofsoftmaterialthatprotectsaninjuredpartofthebody

Translation（TCMterminology）（2×10=20）

辨证论治differentiatingsyndromesandtreatment

八钢辩证syndromedifferentiationwitheightprinciples

病变部位locationofdiseases

病势tendencyofpathologicalchanges

外感病邪externaldiseasefactors

病程durationofadisease

恶寒aversiontocold

鼻塞nasalcongestion

喉痒咽痛sore,itchythroat

由表传里penetratefromthesuperficiallayerstotheinteriorofthebody

舌苔变化changesintonguecoating

四肢厥冷coldlimbs

面色苍白pallor/paleface

小便清长clearandcopiousurine

口不渴absenceofthirst

原发病primarydisease

舌淡苔白paletonguewithwhitecoating

颧红malarflush

正邪相争strugglebetweentheantipathogenicfactorsandpathogenicfactors

亡阳、亡阴yang/yindepletion/collapse

食欲减退reducedappetite

腹部胀满abdominaldistention

气化qitransformation

真寒假热pseudo-coldandrealheat

精vitalfluidessence

精准的描述precisedescription

自身免疫过程autoimmuneprocess

抑制神经传递inhibitionofnervetransmission

神经纤维nervefibers

内脏机能障碍dysfunctionoftheinternalorgans

恢复内脏功能rehabilitateinternalorganorganfunctions

内脏功能失调disharmonyoforganfunctions

方剂formulas

健康状况healthstatus

解释accountfor

复合治疗方案acompositetreatment

长期服用中药consistentuseofChineseherbformulas

取得成效to