反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题.docx

1、反义疑问句一 “前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。 Your sister is not a nurse, she? No,she isnt.she teaches English in a middle school. 动词原形开头 stop talking二祈使句的反义疑问句Dont+动词原形 Dont talk. 祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。Dont forget to put the book back on the shelf. you? 在Lets中，则用shall we, 注:lets 不等于let us/let

2、 me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用wont you;表示提醒对方用cant you，表示告诉某人做某事。Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,wont you?三 当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it. 当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.Everything is arranged in a good order,isnt it？四 当陈述部

3、分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that.时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。I dont think he will arrive here in time,will he?五 I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用arent I. I am your student,arent I? 但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I?六 在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。反义疑问句部分一般不用maynt,常用mightnt或cant代替

4、，表将来还可用wont. They may be here next week,mightnt they/wont they?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。We had better go,hadnt we?Youd rather stay here alone.wouldnt you?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问.He dares to escape,doesnt he?/He dare not escape,dare

5、 he？在ought to中，一般用shouldnt. We ought to go now,shouldnt we? must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,arent you? must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,havent you? must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。 E.g:You must have come last week,didnt you?七 特殊用法带有推断和感叹语气的句子中

6、。So thats your little game.isnt it?表讽刺，怀疑。并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。He is a professor,but his lady is an actor,isnt she？陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。疑问部分用it.Swimming is great fun,isnt it？none of+不可数名词，用it;加可数，根据情况选用they,you/are.陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的，其附加仍用否定。Its unfair,isnt it? You are hopeless, arent you?附加：One cant be t

7、oo careful,can you（非正式）/can one(正式)？ 当陈述部分为there be时，反义疑问部分也用there. There used to be a petrol station near the park,didnt there?反义疑问句20道题参考答案1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B13. C 14.A 15.A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A8反义疑问句练习题1. If you dont go, _.A. so do I B. so will I C. nor

8、 do I D. neither shall I2. It was Mr Smith that you met at the meeting, _?A wasnt it B was it C did you D didnt you3. Listen! His family must be quarreling, ?Amustnt it Barent they Cisnt it Dneednt they4. Lets take a walk, _?A. will you B. dont we C. do we D. shall we5. You must have seen him off ye

9、sterday, _?A. havent youB. didnt you C. mustnt youD. neednt you6. You must be fifty, _?A. mustnt you B. neednt you C. arent you D. mnynt you7. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we8. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to st

10、udy late, _?A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it9. Daddys forgot to post the letter again, _? Im afraid he _.A. has; has B. isnt; is C. hasnt; has D. has; hasnt10. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.Dont worry. Let us do it for you , _?A. will you B. shall we C. shant

11、we D. shall you11. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he12. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night,_ ?A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it13. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, _? Im afraid not.A. is he

12、B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she14. The new windows need washing. Well, lets wash them together, _?A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you15. There is little we can do about it, _?A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we16. The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it ?_. He shoul

13、d have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt17. Let us take a walk, _?A. will you B. dont we C. do we D. shall we18. Tom dislike playing tennis, _?A. does he B.doesnt he C.is he D isnt he19. I dont believe he will succeed, _?A. does he B. doesn

14、t he C. will he D wont he 20. He doesnt believe he will succeed, _?A. does he B. doesnt he C. will he D wont he感叹句一由what开头： what+a(an)+adj+可数名词单数！ what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词 What fine weather it is!二由how开头：how+adj/adv+主+谓How tall the boy is!三 特殊感叹句在陈述或疑问句后是感叹号。E.g: Lets go out for doing sport, sunny day!

15、 a.what b.what a c.how great process he has made! A.how b.what c.what a 感叹句练习题答案一、1.What 2.Whata,3.How,4.How 5.Whatan, 6.What,7.Whata,8.What,9.How,10.How二、BA A CACACAC三、1.Howfast 2.Howexciting3.Howbeautiful 4.What a useful,how useful the 感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2).

16、_cutedogitis!3)._interestingthestoryis!4)._badtheweatherinEnglandis!5)._honestboyTomis6)._tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7)._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8)._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9)._coolyournewcaris!10)._scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._wellyousingbut_bad

17、lyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3._deliciousthesoupis!Idlikesomemore.A. HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4. _foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan5._foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How B.HowC.WhatD.Whatan6._difficultquestiontheyare!Icantanswerth

18、em.A.How B.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.How C.WhatD.Whatan10._interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.Howan C.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.

19、Theboyswamveryfast._theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting._theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter._HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary._dictionaryitis!_dictionaryis!省略句讲解1. 状语从句中的省略 在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though、as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语动词有b

20、e动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。 E.g:Unless (I am)invited,I wont go to the party. When you are working,you must pay attention. If it is possible,this machine can be fixed at once.2. 不定式的省略 单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid、expect、forget、hope、intend 、like 、love 、mean 、prefer 、refuse 、try、 wa

21、nt 、wish等词后，常见词有glad、happy、pleased. E.g:-Will you join the game? -Id glad to.3. 并列句省略 两个对等句两个动词相同时，后者动词可以省略。 He is going to Hong Kong,but his brother(is going)to America.4. 答语中的省略 -Do you think it will rain? -I hope not(that it will not rain).5. 介词省略：spend some time (in)doing sth.6. 句式中的省略 What if.? 要是/即使.怎么办/怎么样？ What if this plan of your fails? What/How about.? 建议或征求意见 What about going to a movie this weekend？ Why/Why not.+动原？ 询问为什么不，强烈建议的意味 Why not go and ask the teacher for help?