反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题.docx
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反义疑问句
一.“前肯后否,前否后肯”,的形式,动词、时态等相一致,回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。
*Yoursisterisnotanurse, she?
No,sheisn’t.sheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.
动词原形开头stoptalking
二.祈使句的反义疑问句
Don’t+动词原形Don’ttalk.
❶祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用willyou,表请求。
Don’tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf. you?
❷在Let’s中,则用shallwe,注:
let’s不等于letus/letme。
但表示劝诱,邀请时用won’tyou;表示提醒对方用can’tyou,表示告诉某人做某事。
Stoptalking,canyou?
Havesomecoffee,won’tyou?
三.❶当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时,反义疑问句部分用it.
❷当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/noone/nobody时,反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.
Everythingisarrangedinagoodorder,isn’tit?
四.当陈述部分是Ithink/suppose/believe/imagine/expectthat...时,同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。
Idon’tthinkhewillarrivehereintime,willhe?
五.❶Iwish结构中,反义疑问句部分用肯定形式mayI.
❷当陈述部分是”Iam”时,反义疑问句用aren’tI.Iamyourstudent,aren’tI?
但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。
可用amI.Iamnotyourstudent,amI?
六.在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。
❶反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替,表将来还可用won’t.Theymaybeherenextweek,mightn’tthey/won’tthey?
❷在带有hadbetter/wouldbetter/wouldsooner/wouldassoon/wouldlike等句子中,反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。
Wehadbettergo,hadn’twe?
You’dratherstayherealone.wouldn’tyou?
❸dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中,有不同的反问.
Hedarestoescape,doesn’the?
/Hedarenotescape,darehe?
❹在oughtto中,一般用shouldn’t.Weoughttogonow,shouldn’twe?
❺must+be对现在推测,当一般时或进行时.Youmustbehungry,aren’tyou?
must+havedone推测过去持续到现在,按完成体处理。
E.g:
YoumusthavestudiedEnglishfouryears,haven’tyou?
must+havedone表对过去推测,当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。
E.g:
Youmusthavecomelastweek,didn’tyou?
七.特殊用法
❶带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。
Sothat’syourlittlegame.isn’tit?
表讽刺,怀疑。
❷并列复合句中,谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。
Heisaprofessor,buthisladyisanactor,isn’tshe?
❸陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。
疑问部分用it.
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?
❹noneof+不可数名词,用it;加可数,根据情况选用they,you/are.
❺陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的,其附加仍用否定。
It’sunfair,isn’tit?
Youarehopeless,aren’tyou?
附加:
Onecan’tbetoocareful,canyou(非正式)/canone(正式)?
当陈述部分为therebe时,反义疑问部分也用there.
Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,didn’tthere?
反义疑问句20道题参考答案
1.D2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.C10.A11.C12.B
13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A
8
反义疑问句练习题
1.Ifyoudon’tgo,_____.
A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.neithershallI
2.ItwasMr.Smiththatyoumetatthemeeting,_________?
A.wasn’titB.wasitC.didyouD.didn’tyou
3.Listen!
Hisfamilymustbequarreling,?
A.mustn’titB.aren’ttheyC.isn’titD.needn’tthey
4.Let'stakeawalk,________?
A.willyou B.don'twe C.dowe D.shallwe
5.Youmusthaveseenhimoffyesterday,_________?
A.haven'tyou B.didn'tyou C.mustn'tyou D.needn'tyou
6.Youmustbefifty,________?
A.mustn'tyou B.needn'tyou C.aren'tyou D.mnyn'tyou
7.It’safineday,Let’sgofishing,_____?
A.won’tweB.willweC.don’tweD.shallwe
8.Frankisworkinglateagain.Thisisthefirsttimethisweekhe’shadtostudylate,____?
A.isn’theB.hasn’titC.hasn’theD.isn’tit
9.—Daddy’sforgottoposttheletteragain,____?
—I’mafraidhe___.
A.has;hasB.isn’t;isC.hasn’t;hasD.has;hasn’t
10.—Sorry,I’mnotfeelingwellandIdon’tthinkIcanfinish.
—Don’tworry.Letusdoitforyou,____?
A.willyouB.shallweC.shan’tweD.shallyou
11.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,____?
A.doIB.couldheC.didheD.hashe
12.—Thegroundiswet.—Itmusthaverainedlastnight,____?
A.hasn’titB.didn’titC.mustn’titD.isn’tit
13.—Jennydoesn’tthinkthatRobertishonest,___?
—I’mafraidnot.
A.isheB.isn’theC.doessheD.doesn’tshe
14.—Thenewwindowsneedwashing.—Well,let’swashthemtogether,____?
A.shallweB.willyouC.shouldweD.wouldyou
15.Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,____?
A.isthereB.can’tweC.isn’tthereD.canwe
16.—Theproblemwasn’tdifficultforhim,wasit?
—______.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.
A.No,itwasB.Yes,itwasC.Yes,itwasn’tD.No,itwasn’t
17.Letustakeawalk,________?
A.willyou B.don'twe C.dowe D.shallwe
18.Tomdislikeplayingtennis,________?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isheDisn’the
19.Idon'tbelievehewillsucceed,_______?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.willheDwon’the 20.Hedoesn'tbelievehewillsucceed,_______?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.willheDwon’the
感叹句
一.由what开头:
what+a(an)+adj+可数名词单数!
what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词
Whatfineweatheritis!
二.由how开头:
how+adj/adv+主+谓
Howtalltheboyis!
三.特殊感叹句在陈述或疑问句后是感叹号。
E.g:
Let’sgooutfordoingsport,sunnyday!
a.whatb.whatac.how
greatprocesshehasmade!
A.howb.whatc.whata
感叹句练习题答案
一、
1.What2.What a,3.How, 4.How5.What an,6.What,7.What a,8.What,9.How, 10.How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1.How fast2.How exciting3.How beautiful4.Whatauseful,howusefulthe
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A.How B. How an C. What D.What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A.How, how B. What, what C. How, what D.What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is!
I’d like some more.
A.How B.How an C. What D.What an
4. _______ fools they were!
They believed what the man said.
A.How B.How an C. WhatD.What an
5. _______ foolish they were!
They believed what the man said.
A.How B.How C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult question they are!
I can’t answer them.
A.How B. How an C.What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A.How B. How an C.What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A.How B. How an C.What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A.How B. HowC. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How anC. What D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting.
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary.
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
省略句讲解
1.状语从句中的省略
在when、while、whenever、till、assoonas、if、unless、asif、though、as等引导的状语从句中,若谓语动词有be动词,而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
E.g:
Unless(Iam)invited,Iwon’tgototheparty.
Whenyouareworking,youmustpayattention.
Ifitispossible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.
2.不定式的省略
单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在beafraid、expect、forget、hope、intend、like、love、mean、prefer、refuse、try、want、wish等词后,常见词有glad、happy、pleased.
E.g:
-Willyoujointhegame?
-I’dgladto.
3.并列句省略
两个对等句两个动词相同时,后者动词可以省略。
HeisgoingtoHongKong,buthisbrother(isgoing)toAmerica.
4.答语中的省略
-Doyouthinkitwillrain?
-Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).
5.介词省略:
spendsometime(in)doingsth.
6.句式中的省略
❶Whatif.......?
要是/即使.....怎么办/怎么样?
Whatifthisplanofyourfails?
❷What/Howabout......?
建议或征求意见
Whataboutgoingtoamoviethisweekend?
❸Why/Whynot....+动原?
询问为什么不,强烈建议的意味
Whynotgoandasktheteacherforhelp?