职称英语理工A真题及答案 精品Word下载.docx

1、4. His professional careerspanned16 years.A. started B. changedC. lasted D. moved5. The symptoms of the diseasemanifestedthemselves ten days later.A. eased B. improvedC.relieved D. appeared6. The group does notadvocatethe use of violence.A. limit B. supportC.regulate D. oppose7. She felt that she ha

2、d done her good deedfor the day.A. actB. homeworkC. justice D. model8. Some of the larger birds can remainstationaryin the air for several minutes.A. motionless B. silentC. seated D. true9. There was aninclinationto treat geography as a less importantsubject.A. point B. resultC.finding D. tendency10

3、. His stomach felthollowwith fear.A. sincere B. respectfulC. empty D. terrible11. The committee was asked torendera report on the housing situation.A. copy B. publishC.summarize D. furnish12. That uniform makes the guards lookabsurd.A. serious B. beautifulC. impressive D. ridiculous13. The departmen

4、tdeferredthe decision for six months.A. put off B. arrived atC. abided by D. protested against14. The original experiment cannot be exactlyduplicated.A. invented B. reproducedC. designed D. reported15. The country was torn apart bystrife.A. conflict B. povertyC. war D. economy第2部分阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子 请根

5、据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Experience the World in 3D Game Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees theworld? Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3D game thatrecreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence. The online s

6、imulation, created by the French3D design company Dassault Systmes, with the guidanceof veterinary ophthalmologist （眼科专家）DidierSchmidt-Morand, mimics （模仿）the vision of five animals cats dogs, rats, hawks and bees as aplayer steers them through Place Vend洀攀 in Paris.Due to differences in field of vie

7、w, colourperception and night vision, for example, sight can be drastically differentfrom species to species. In terms of performance, eyes are as variable asdifferent models of cars, says Schmidt-Morand. The game was created by using existingvirtual models of the square then applying effects based

8、on descriptions ofeach animals vision. Dassaults 3D software allows a scene to be modified byadding blur or changing the colours, angle of vision and depth of field. Although it was easy to recreate visioninferior to that of humans cats and dogs, forexample, have trouble distinguishing shades of red

9、 replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge. Hawks have moredetailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and havea wider field of view. We used virtual cameras to precisely simulatelarger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）, says Sch

10、midt-Morand. So we tweaked（微调） the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking toreality. The rats view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted, everything more than 15 centimetres away is ablur, so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate. A ratwould nev

11、er throw itself into the middle of an open area, saysSchmidt-Morand. The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map inthe top right corner to help determine the rats position: because of theirlimited eyesight, most landmarks are obscured.The game is intended as an educationalresource and

12、players can discuss their experience with others through communityfeatures on the website. If there is interest from schools and zoos, the teamhopes to recreate the vision of more animals.16. The game developed by Dassault Systemesis the first 3D game recreating the vision of different species .A. R

13、ight B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17.Dassaults3Dsoftware takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of visioninto account .18.The animalsviewsin the software are the same as those in reality .19. Dogs have larger viewing angles thanhumans .A. RightB. Wrong C. Notmentioned20.It takes th

14、e team the longest time torecreate the rats view because theyre near-sighted .21.The team is working on recreating thevision of more animals .22.Schmidt-Morandsfavorite animal is cat .第3部分概括大意与完成句子23. Paragraph 2 _B_24. Paragraph 3 _C_25. Paragraph 4 _D_26. Paragraph 5 _F_A. Rising of sea levelsB. I

15、mpact of burning fossil fuelsC. Fast feedbacksD. Slow feedbacksE. Unpredictability of feedback processesF.A prediction of future climate change27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fastin _D_.28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlightto reach _A_.29. Zeebe came up with his future climatepredict

16、ion by analyzing _E_.30.After fossil fuels are used up, globalwarming will continue for _B_.A. the exposed groundB. a very long timeC. the extra heatD. recorded historyE. previously published studiesF. rapid exaggeration of impacts第4部分，阅读理解第一篇The Northern Lights The sun is stormy and has it own kind

17、 ofweather. It is so hot and active that even the Sunsgravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check! Energy flows away from the Suntoward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speedsaround a million miles per hour. These particles are called plasma, and thestream of plasma coming

18、 from the Sun is called the solar wind. The more activethe Sun, the stronger the solar wind.The solar wind constantly streams toward theEarth, but dont worry because a protective magneticfields surrounds our planet. The same magnetic field that makes your compasspoint north also steers the particles

19、 from the Sun to the north and southpoles. The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth.When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earths magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic fieldlines break and reconnect.The breaking and reconnecting of the mag

20、neticfield lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts tofall into the Earths atmosphere at the poles. As theelectrons fall into the Earth, they collide with gas molecules in theatmosphere, creating flashes of light in the sky. Each atmospheric gas glows a different color.

21、Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green and nitrogen glows violet-purple. Asthese various colors glow and dance in the night sky, they create the NorthernLights and the Southern Lights.Watching auroras（北极光）is fun and exciting, but normally you can only see them in places far northlike Alaska and Can

22、ada. The movement of the aurora across the sky is usuallyslow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate（跳动）, flicker（闪烁）, or even move like waves.During solar maximum, 5 auroras are seen as far south as Florida, even Mexico!Aurorasoften seem to be very close to the ground, but

23、 the lowest aurora is still about100 kilometers above the ground, a distance much higher than clouds are formedor airplanes can fly. A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometerslong, a few hundred kilometers high, but only a few hundred meters thick.We hope you are able to travel to far-nort

24、hplaces like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once duringyour lifetime. We know you will never forget it!31. The solar wind comes into being as aresult of_A. disappearance of the Suns gravity.B. unpredictable weather of the Sun.C. fast flow of energy away from the Sun.D. a stre

25、am of particles being blown away.32. What happens when solar wind comes to theEarth?A. A protective magnetic field is formed atthe same time.B. It is trapped in magnetic belts around theEarth.C. It destroys the protective magnetic fieldsurrounding the Earth.D. It breaks magnetic field lines and does

26、severe damage to the ?33. The Northern Lights are createdwhen_A. atomic particles fall to the Earth and collidewith atmospheric gases.B. the magnetic field lines fail toreconnect.C. the electrons falling to the Earth shinein different colors.D. oxygen and nitrogen are separated from theatmospheric g

27、ases.34. Which of the following statements is trueof the Northern Lights?A. Their movement is slow enough to be observedwith the eyes.B. People cannot see them unless traveling toAlaska or CanadaC. They are very close to the ground.D. They are very long and thick.35. What is the authors tone toward

28、the Northern Lights?A. IndifferentB. SarcasticC. SharpD. Appreciative第二篇Eye-tracker Lots You Drag and Drop Files with a Glance Bored of using a mouse? Soon youll be ableto change stuff on your computer screen and then moveit directly onto your smartphone or tablet（平板电脑） with nothing more than a glan

29、ce. A system called EyeDrop uses a head-mountedeye tracker that simultaneously records your field of view so it knows whereyou are looking on the screen. Gazing at an object aphoto, say and then pressing a key, selects thatobject. It can then be moved from the screen to a tablet or smartphone just byglancing at the second device, as long as the two are connected wirelessly.The beauty of using gaze to supportthis is that our eyes natur