职称英语理工A真题及答案 精品Word下载.docx

职称英语理工A真题及答案 精品Word下载.docx

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　　4.Hisprofessionalcareer 

spanned 

16years.

　　A.startedB.changed　C.lastedD.moved

　　5.Thesymptomsofthedisease 

manifested 

themselvestendayslater.

　　A.easedB.improved　C.relievedD.appeared

　　6.Thegroupdoesnot 

advocate 

theuseofviolence.

　　A.limitB.support　C.regulateD.oppose

　　7.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.

　　A.actB.homework　C.justiceD.model

　　8.Someofthelargerbirdscanremain 

stationary 

intheairforseveralminutes.

　　A.motionlessB.silent　C.seatedD.true

　　9.Therewasan 

inclination 

totreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.

　　A.pointB.result　C.findingD.tendency

　　10.Hisstomachfelt 

hollow 

withfear.

　　A.sincereB.respectful　C.emptyD.terrible

　　11.Thecommitteewasaskedto 

render 

areportonthehousingsituation.

　　A.copyB.publish　C.summarizeD.furnish

　　12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslook 

absurd.

　　A.seriousB.beautiful　C.impressiveD.ridiculous

　　13.Thedepartment 

deferred 

thedecisionforsixmonths.

　　A.putoffB.arrivedat　C.abidedbyD.protestedagainst

　　14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactly 

duplicated 

.

　　A.inventedB.reproduced　C.designedD.reported

　　15.Thecountrywastornapartby 

strife.

　　A.conflictB.poverty　C.warD.economy

　　第2部分　阅读判断

　　下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;

如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　ExperiencetheWorldin3DGame

　　Everwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?

Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.

　　Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystè

mes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist（眼科专家）DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics（模仿）thevisionoffiveanimals–catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees–asaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVend洀攀inParis.

　　Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies."

Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,"

saysSchmidt-Morand.

　　Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimal'

svision.Dassault'

s3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.

　　Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans–catsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred–replicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview."

Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelargerviewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous（令人作呕的）,"

saysSchmidt-Morand."

Sowetweaked（微调）themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality."

　　Therat'

sviewalsodepartsfromreality:

becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate."

Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,"

saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetherat'

sposition:

becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.

　　Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.

　　16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.Dassault’s3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.

　　18.Theanimals’viewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.

　　19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetherat’sviewbecausethey’renear-sighted.

　　21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.

　　22.Schmidt-Morand’sfavoriteanimaliscat.

第3部分概括大意与完成句子

　　23.Paragraph2___B________

　　24.Paragraph3______C_____

　　25.Paragraph4_____D______

　　26.Paragraph5____F_______

　　A.Risingofsealevels

　　B.Impactofburningfossilfuels

　　C.Fastfeedbacks

　　D.Slowfeedbacks

　　E.Unpredictabilityoffeedbackprocesses

　　F.Apredictionoffutureclimatechange

　　27.Arcticicehasneverbeenmeltingsofastin___D________.

　　28.Meltingofsnowandiceenablessunlighttoreach____A_______.

　　29.Zeebecameupwithhisfutureclimatepredictionbyanalyzing_____E______.

　　30.Afterfossilfuelsareusedup,globalwarmingwillcontinuefor_____B______.

　　A.theexposedground

　　B.averylongtime

　　C.theextraheat

　　D.recordedhistory

　　E.previouslypublishedstudies

　　F.rapidexaggerationofimpacts

　第4部分，阅读理解

　　第一篇　TheNorthernLights

　　Thesunisstormyandhasitownkindofweather.ItissohotandactivethateventheSun’sgravitycannotholditsatmosphereincheck!

EnergyflowsawayfromtheSuntowardtheEarthinastreamofelectrifiedparticlesthatmoveatspeedsaroundamillionmilesperhour.Theseparticlesarecalledplasma,andthestreamofplasmacomingfromtheSuniscalledthesolarwind.ThemoreactivetheSun,thestrongerthesolarwind.

　　ThesolarwindconstantlystreamstowardtheEarth,butdon’tworrybecauseaprotectivemagneticfieldssurroundsourplanet.ThesamemagneticfieldthatmakesyourcompasspointnorthalsosteerstheparticlesfromtheSuntothenorthandsouthpoles.ThechargedparticlesbecometrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.WhenalargeblastofsolarwindcrashesintotheEarth’smagneticfieldfirstgetssqueezedandthenthemagneticfieldlinesbreakandreconnect.

　　ThebreakingandreconnectingofthemagneticfieldlinescancauseatomicparticlescalledelectronstrappedinthebeltstofallintotheEarth’satmosphereatthepoles.AstheelectronsfallintotheEarth,theycollidewithgasmoleculesintheatmosphere,creatingflashesoflightinthesky.

　　Eachatmosphericgasglowsadifferentcolor.Oxygenandnitrogenglowsredandgreenandnitrogenglowsviolet-purple.Asthesevariouscolorsglowanddanceinthenightsky,theycreatetheNorthernLightsandtheSouthernLights.

　　Watchingauroras（北极光）isfunandexciting,butnormallyyoucanonlyseetheminplacesfarnorthlikeAlaskaandCanada.Themovementoftheauroraacrosstheskyisusuallyslowenoughtoeasilyfollowwithyoureyesbuttheycanalsopulsate（跳动）,flicker（闪烁）,orevenmovelikewaves.Duringsolarmaximum,5aurorasareseenasfarsouthasFlorida,evenMexico!

Aurorasoftenseemtobeveryclosetotheground,butthelowestauroraisstillabout100kilometersabovetheground,adistancemuchhigherthancloudsareformedorairplanescanfly.Atypicalaurorabandcanbethousandsofkilometerslong,afewhundredkilometershigh,butonlyafewhundredmetersthick.

　　Wehopeyouareabletotraveltofar-northplacesliketheArcticCircleandseetheNorthernLightsatleastonceduringyourlifetime.Weknowyouwillneverforgetit!

　　31.Thesolarwindcomesintobeingasaresultof______

　　A.disappearanceoftheSun’sgravity.

　　B.unpredictableweatheroftheSun.

　　C.fastflowofenergyawayfromtheSun.

　　D.astreamofparticlesbeingblownaway.

　　32.WhathappenswhensolarwindcomestotheEarth?

　　A.Aprotectivemagneticfieldisformedatthesametime.

　　B.ItistrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.

　　C.ItdestroystheprotectivemagneticfieldsurroundingtheEarth.

　　D.Itbreaksmagneticfieldlinesanddoesseveredamagetothe?

?

　　33.TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhen______

　　A.atomicparticlesfalltotheEarthandcollidewithatmosphericgases.

　　B.themagneticfieldlinesfailtoreconnect.

　　C.theelectronsfallingtotheEarthshineindifferentcolors.

　　D.oxygenandnitrogenareseparatedfromtheatmosphericgases.

　　34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheNorthernLights?

　　A.Theirmovementisslowenoughtobeobservedwiththeeyes.

　　B.PeoplecannotseethemunlesstravelingtoAlaskaorCanada

　　C.Theyareveryclosetotheground.

　　D.Theyareverylongandthick.

　　35.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardtheNorthernLights?

　　A.Indifferent

　　B.Sarcastic

　　C.Sharp

　　D.Appreciative

　　第二篇Eye-trackerLotsYouDragandDropFileswithaGlance

　　Boredofusingamouse?

Soonyou'

llbeabletochangestuffonyourcomputerscreen–andthenmoveitdirectlyontoyoursmartphoneortablet（平板电脑）–withnothingmorethanaglance.

　　AsystemcalledEyeDropusesahead-mountedeyetrackerthatsimultaneouslyrecordsyourfieldofviewsoitknowswhereyouarelookingonthescreen.Gazingatanobject–aphoto,say–andthenpressingakey,selectsthatobject.Itcanthenbemovedfromthescreentoatabletorsmartphonejustbyglancingattheseconddevice,aslongasthetwoareconnectedwirelessly.

　　"

Thebeautyofusinggazetosupportthisisthatoureyesnatur