学年人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions language points课时作业 6word文档资料.docx

1、学年人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions language points课时作业 6word文档资料Unit 3 Inventors and inventions language points课时作业语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读

2、百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为

3、变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 1.I feel so upset.Im afraid Il

4、l be fired for the terrible economic crisis.其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 ！Things are not so bad as they seem.“师”之概念，大

5、体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必

6、要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 A.Go ahead B.Good luckC.No problem D.Cheer up2.The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A.brought about B.kept offC.left out D.ran into3.How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2019?I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A.even much i

7、nteresting B.far more interestingC.so far interesting D.far from interesting4.How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon.A.has come B.to have comeC.to coming D.to will come5.Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to patients.A.e

8、xposure B.discriminationC.guidance D.response6.With so many friends me，I had no difficulty in finishing the work on time.A.to help B.helpedC.helping D.have helped7.“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“ ，” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”A.Not likely B.Not exac

9、tlyC.Not nearly D.Not really8.The debate here will be limited in two main respects， the time available.A.in view of B.in return forC.in addition to D.in comparison with9.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A.must B.shall C.would D.cou

10、ld10.Jack is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common D.typical11.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if properly，may lead to the spread of disease.A.not handled B.not being handledC.not to be handled D.not having handled12.The troops out of that country

11、by the end of next month and they were sent there 3 years ago.A.have withdrawn B.will withdrawC.had withdrawn D.will have withdrawn 13.It is reported that more than half of surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.A.whom B.them C.ones D.those14.Had I taken my umbrella wit

12、h me when I came out in the morning，I wet now.A.shouldnt have been B.hadnt beenC.wasnt D.shouldnt be15.Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A.in case B.now thatC.even though D.as long as第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Begin

13、ning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The one most widely accepted today is based on the 16 that drama evolved from ritual(宗教仪式).The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning，human beings 17 the natural forces of the worldeven the seasonal

14、changesas unpredictable，and they sought through various means to 18 these unknown and feared powers.Those measures which appeared to 19 the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into 20 rituals. 21 stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals.As times

15、 passed，some rituals were 22 ，but the stories，later called myths，continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argued that those rituals contained the 23 of theatre because music，dance，masks，and 24 were almost always used. 25 ，a s

16、uitable site had to be provided for performances and 26 the entire community did not participate，a(n) 27 division was usually made between the “area of acting” and the “area in which an audience sits”.Besides，there were performers，and，since considerable importance was 28 to avoiding mistakes in the

17、practice of rituals，religious leaders usually 29 that task.Wearing masks and costumes，they often imitated(模仿) other people，animals，or supernatural beings，and mimed(用哑剧表演) the 30 effectsuccess in hunt or battle，the coming rain，the revival of the Sun 31 an actor might.Eventually such dramatic represen

18、tatives were separated from 32 activities.Another theory traces the theaters origin from the human interest in 33 .According to this view，tales about the hunt，war or other things are told and gradually spread， 34 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of

19、 each of the roles by a different person.A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 35 of animal movements and sounds.16.A.background B.assumptionC.evidence D.theory17.A.viewed B.employedC.imagined D.dismissed18.A.take B.possessC.guarantee D.cont

20、rol19.A.start B.showC.bring D.continue20.A.usual B.directC.convincing D.fixed21.A.Apparently B.ActuallyC.Eventually D.Naturally22.A.spread B.abandonedC.followed D.celebrated23.A.seed B.contentC.myth D.history24.A.costumes B.routinesC.instructions D.performances25.A.As a result B.In factC.On the cont

21、rary D.In addition26.A.when B.althoughC.unless D.while27.A.deep B.equalC.clear D.extra28.A.attached B.relatedC.committed D.tied29.A.put up B.took upC.took on D.put on30.A.unexpected B.unpredictedC.prepared D.desired31.A.whenever B.asC.whatever D.so32.A.social B.politicalC.economic D.religious33.A.ac

22、counts B.storytellingC.descriptions D.dramawriting34.A.at that time B.at a timeC.at first D.at once35.A.imitations B.creaturesC.presentations D.exhibitions第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island

23、.Below you will find all relevant information on parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS(停车位)Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only.Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall，once per day，and wi

24、thin the maximum posted time limit.When the posted time limit is reached，you move your vehicle，or should you require additional parking during the same day，your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall.Free parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Once your veh

25、icle is parked，you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time throughout the day.You may move to any of the pay stalls.PAID PARKING STALLSPay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Daily ParkingThe Daily Parking Pass is v

26、alid for 24 hours from the time of purchase.The pass is VOID(无效的) if not placed face up with the date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Weekly ParkingThe Weekly Parking Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase.The pass is VOID if not placed face up with t

27、he date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Monthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twentysixth(26) of every month.Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration O

28、ffice from 8：30 am5：00 pm.A Monthly Parking Pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.36.Visitors to Granville Island can .A.park their cars for free as long as they wishB.move their cars to different fre

29、e stallsC.pay for the parking when the time limit is reachedD.use the same free stall for many times37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?A.A paid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed.B.Cars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.C.One can bu

30、y the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.D.One can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.BTuesdays Amtrak derailment(脱轨) Philadelphia，which claimed eight lives and injured more than 200 others has turned the countrys attention to railroad safety.But for those commuters(每日往返上班者

31、) questioning whether or not to board the next train，statistics may offer some reassurance.According to the scientific journal Bandolier，the lifetime odds of dying on a passenger train in the US are about one in 1,871,241.So trains are still one of the safest modes of transport；in 2019,891 US fatalities were linked to rail travel，while 32,700 people were killed in highway accidents.“Train accidents are rare，” Dr.Zarembski，director of the railroad safety program，told The Huffington Post.“Accident rate in 2019 was 2.2 accidents per million train miles，and this number has been decl