自考英语二00015历年真题与答案汇总文档格式.docx

1、One of the best things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensiveequipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But dontbe fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physical

2、ly and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs andmuscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so thatyou dont get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the spo

3、rt if you dont know much about it? Most schoolsoffer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Thenprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teachrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great

4、respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe. If you go to a race youll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isnt alwaysabout how fast you are or how far youre going. Its about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition and e

5、ffort is recognized over talent.If youre looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. True B. False C. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for run

6、ning.4. Running in good in people S body and mind.5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.6. You can find running programs online.7. Running programs set goals for you.8. You should go for a run even day.9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.10. Running means more than a sport.第二

7、部分：阅读选择 （第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项 （A 、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项。King of StrangersAT the store where I worked I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone withhis school list.He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant told him the total pri

8、ce$37.60. The boy was instantlydisappointed and said he had only been given$20. He took out one thing at a time until hegot down to his$20. With eyes full of tears he asked if he could phone his mum to pickhim up. When he got through it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit

9、hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in frontof the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and shesaid “Iwish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things . ”One of the other girls saidshe had a few dollars. Then two others sai

10、d they could help as well.These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enoughmoney for the boys extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-qualityones then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness tothe most beautif

11、ul smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of runningto the car he ran back into the store and called out “Thankyou! ”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy andalso found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11. The boy went to

12、the store to_.A. buy a basket B. ask for helpC. shop for school D. make a phone call12. At the checkout the boy found that he_.A. did not have enough moneyB. did not have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost his money in the store13. The boy walked out of the store to_.A. B.

13、C. D.14. The shop assistants were_.A. curious B. wealthyC. well-train D. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store to_.A. do extra shopping B. express his thanksC. return the money D. take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 （第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1620 题后所给的 6个选项中为第段每段选择

14、1 个正确的小标题 ; （2）从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Our MusclesWhen we think of muscles we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and legmuscles. Butour muscles do not have to look like that to work well.As a matter of fact every time we write our name we use the 20 different muscles inou

15、r hand. Every time our heart beats we use the our cardiac muscle（心肌）. When eat ourfood we use our tonguemuscles. We even use muscle when we open and close our eye. In fact every time wemove we use some of the muscles in our body.A muscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single mu

16、scle .We allhave the same number of muscles-about 700 or so .Men and women with big musclessimply have thicker bundles of fibers.There are three different types of muscles in our body .Smooth muscles are the onesthat we cannot control .They work quietly to keep our body running .Also they are theone

17、self that help us to absorb our food .The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood inand out .Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control .These are the muscles that weuse to raise our handset or ride our bicycles.Even our face often uses muscles .But if we want to save our energy try smiling

18、instead of frowning .Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile but 43muscles to frown!Task 116. Paragraph A. What a muscle consists of17. Paragraph B. When we use our muscles18. Paragraph C. How people think of muscles19. Paragraph D. What kind of muscles we have20. Paragraph E. Why w

19、e have different musclesF. Why we should smile rather than frownTask 221. Muscles dont have to be very big .22. Our muscles are working .23. A single muscle contains .24. Smooth muscles help us .25. Smiling uses less energy than .A. frowningB. a lot of fibersC. to digest foodD. to function properlyE

20、. whenever we are happyF. whenever we do something第四部分：填句补文 （第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day you can see some flowers open up. Whenthey close late in the afternoon other flowers open.Biolog

21、ical rhythms（生物节律 ） like the opening and closing of flowers happen all overnature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some like the beating of our heart happenevery second. _26_ Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing thatcontrols biological rhythms. _27_ In some animals

22、it is probably controlled by the brain.In plants and other living things that have no brain it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example when daysbecome shorter birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm._28_Humans

23、also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travelby plane from one continent to another they often cross many time zones. Their internalclocks dontseem to work correctly. We call this jet lag（时差）. _29_ People who worknight shifts also have problems with their biologica

24、l clocks. They may not be as active aspeople who work during the daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. _30_ Doctors are looking for newwayside to make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective .A. But where can you find it?B. This makes them feel tired.C. In t

25、he summer they fly back to have babies.D. We are learning more and more about them.E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.F. Other rhythms are baxxxxsed on months seasons or years.第五部分：填词补文 （第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Life Is DifficultWhat m

26、akes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painfulone. Problems cause _31_ anger fear or despair. These are _32_ feelings often aspainful as any kind of physical pain. And since life _33_ an endless series of problemsit is _34_ difficult and is full of pain as well a

27、s joy.Yes it is in this process of _35_ and solving problem that life has its meaning.Problem call forth our_36_ and our wisdom. It is only because of problem that wegrow _37_ and spiritually. When we want to encourage the _38_ of the humanspirit we encourage the human capacity to solve problems jus

28、t as in school we deliberately_39_ problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting andresolving that we learn. It is for this reason that40 people learn not to fear but actually towelcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.A. meeting E. wise I. posesB. co

29、urage F. take J. alwaysC. careful G. sadness K. uncomfortableD. growth H. set L. mentally第六部分：完形补文 （第 4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Are There Truths In Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming （dream） about a terrible plane crash. The next day youwill make a plane journey that you have _41_ （plan）long before. Will you get on theplane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probablyinfluence