自考英语二00015历年真题与答案汇总文档格式.docx
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Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'
tneedexpensive
equipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'
t
befooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.
Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheartlungsand
muscles?
Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothat
youdon'
tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecause
exercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.
Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'
tknowmuchaboutit?
Mostschools
offerrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Then
programsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteach
runnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.
Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcan
be.Ifyougotoaraceyou'
llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'
talways
abouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'
regoing.It'
saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.
Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.
Ifyou'
relookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou
1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.
ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.
4.Runningingoodinpeople'
Sbodyandmind.
5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.
6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.
7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.
8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.
9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.
10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
KingofStrangers
ATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewith
hisschoollist.
Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.
Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.Theboywasinstantly
disappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhe
gotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopick
himup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.
Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfront
oftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshe
said“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaid
shehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.
Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenough
moneyfortheboy'
sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-quality
onesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnessto
themostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunning
tothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout“Thankyou!
”
Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyand
alsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.
11.Theboywenttothestoreto_______.
A.buyabasketB.askforhelp
C.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall
12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_______.
A.didnothaveenoughmoney
B.didnothavehismoneyonhim
C.forgottoaskhismumformoney
D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore
13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_______.
A.B.
C.D.
14.Theshopassistantswere_______.
A.curiousB.wealthy
C.well-trainD.kind-hearted
15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_______.
A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks
C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,
请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从
第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
OurMuscles
①Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandleg
muscles.But
ourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.
②Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesin
ourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatour
foodweuseourtongue
muscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewe
moveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.
③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weall
havethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmuscles
simplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.
④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheones
thatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyarethe
oneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodin
andout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatwe
usetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.
⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmiling
insteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43
musclestofrown!
Task1
16.Paragraph①A.Whatamuscleconsistsof
17.Paragraph②B.Whenweuseourmuscles
18.Paragraph③C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles
19.Paragraph④D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave
20.Paragraph⑤E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles
F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown
Task2
21.Musclesdon'
thavetobeverybig.
22.Ourmusclesareworking.
23.Asinglemusclecontains.
24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.
25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.
A.frowning
B.alotoffibers
C.todigestfood
D.tofunctionproperly
E.wheneverwearehappy
F.wheneverwedosomething
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其
分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
BiologicalClock
Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup.When
theycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.
Biologicalrhythms(生物节律)liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallover
nature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappen
everysecond.___26___Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthat
controlsbiologicalrhythms.___27___Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.
Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.
Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendays
becomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.
___28___
Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravel
byplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternal
clocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差).___29___Peoplewhowork
nightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveas
peoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.
Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.___30___Doctorsarelookingfornew
waysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.
A.Butwherecanyoufindit?
B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.
C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.
D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.
E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.
F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将
其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
LifeIsDifficult
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainful
one.Problemscause___31___angerfearordespair.Theseare___32___feelingsoftenas
painfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife___33___anendlessseriesofproblems
itis___34___difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yesitisinthisprocessof___35___andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.
Problemcallforthour___36___andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwe
grow___37___andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe___38___ofthehuman
spiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately
___39___problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingand
resolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallyto
welcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
A.meetingE.wiseI.poses
B.courageF.takeJ.always
C.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortable
D.growthH.setL.mentally
第六部分:
完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,没处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形
式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。
AreThereTruthsInDreams?
Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyou
willmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave___41___(plan)longbefore.Willyougetonthe
plane?
Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobably
influence