北京石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

1、北京石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版石景山2022年高三统一练习英 语 试 卷 2022.3第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Up until I was eight years old. I was an only child in my family and life was sweet. Then along came Grant, my little brother, and everything changed.As

2、Grant got older, he 1 the habit of attaching himself to me and I found him totally 2 . By the time I became a teenager, he was my 3 , following me around, copying my every move, and generally being a pest.However, 4 my annoyance, I began to enjoy him as time went by. He was a funny little guy, and I

3、 found his hero-worship pleasant. As we got older, we established boundaries and alliances (联盟), becoming more 5 of each other. Grant 6 asking to go along on dates with me, and I no longer made fun of him in front of his peers. He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I 7 to coach his baseball team.

4、I wondered if the transition happened because he became less annoying and more of a buddy or because I became more 8 , more able to share, more receptive to the unconditional love he offered. Looking back, I have come to the conclusion that maybe it was a/an 9 of both.Today, Grant and I are a team.

5、I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, then in the 10 shared by brothers.1. A. developed B. changed C. maintained D. broke2. A. reliable B. annoying C. unique D. disappointing3. A. angel B. guide C. shadow D. enemy4. A. besides B. despite C. beyond D. for5. A. considerate B.

6、 critical C. envious D. respectful6. A. missed B. suggested C. stopped D. enjoyed7. A. hesitated B. happened C. pretended D. volunteered8. A. creative B. ambitious C. independent D. patient9. A. innovation B. combination C. limitation D. expectation10. A. hope B. courage C. love D. pride第二节 语法填空（共10

7、小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A“Its so cute!” “I want one!” Since such posts spread on social media, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen 11 (become) a star across the globe. The lovable panda wears a full-body shell 12 (make) out of

8、ice, which looks like an astronaut suit. With the popularity of the Olympic mascot, it has served 13 an ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those 14 participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games.BUsually, joy and happiness 15 (understand) to be the same thing. In fact, theyre very d

9、ifferent. Joy is an emotion that occurs within us when we develop an appreciation or thankfulness for the contents of life, such as nature, 16 (free), relationships with people, or through having faith in something 17 (large) than ourselves. Happiness is an emotion that is aroused in us when we buy

10、a new car or get a promotion at work. It depends on our circumstances satisfying our desires.CThe economic achievements of the Tang Dynasty promoted the development of Chinese medicine. The Tang government 18 (take) the lead in completing the editing work of the worlds first herbal medicine book, Ta

11、ng Bencao. The book 19 (contain) 850 kinds of drugs and a drug map, further 20 (improve) the scale of Chinese medicine.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A_Paragliding is a kind of flying, but instead of the wing being made of metal, wood or plastic,

12、it is made of nylon or polyester. The wing is attached to a harness by lines where a pilot sits, similar to a parachute.Is it safe?Paragliding, is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving. The big advantage is that its probably the slowest form of aviation, so if you do crash, youll hit the ground qui

13、te gently! Its a very relaxing sport as youre mostly sitting down. Yet, youll probably experience pain in some muscles you didnt know you had while learning, but many of those will be due to the walk up the training hill to launch.Where do I learn?There are lots of schools, mainly based inland by ap

14、propriate hills or mountains, and there are also schools on the coast near spectacular cliffs. These are very attractive, though the prospect of landing in the sea seems to discourage beginners! It takes seven days to get your basic licence; then youre free to fly independently at sites across the c

15、ountry.What do I need?Pilots normally wear warm clothes in case they get very high up, and a helmet in case they stumble on landing. In terms of gear, schools supply basic training, canopies, harnesses, etc. However, youll probably want to buy your own more sophisticated equipment, which youll be ab

16、le to choose much better once youve tried some out on your course.Who can do it?Theres no upper age limit provided your instructor judges you capable, but the youngest is 14. Anybody with good eyesight and good balance is a potential paraglider pilot.Flying a paraglider is a great sport. We hope to

17、see you in the air with us this season!21. Which would be the best heading for Paragraph 1?A. What is paragliding? B. Who invented paragliding?C. How is paragliding special? D. Why is paragliding popular?22. According to the passage, paragliding is _.A. Exciting but tiring B. Safe and relaxingC. Att

18、ractive but expensive D. Fast and challenging23. What can we know from the passage?A. Fit people of any age can take up paragliding.B. Most paragliding schools are situated by the sea.C. Pilots need to buy basic equipment on their training course.D. Learners can fly on their own after at least a wee

19、ks training.BI remember driving to Palm Springs from San Diego two Thanksgivings ago. None of us pictured an icy blizzard (暴风雪) on our California vacation, but one hour into the drive, the first snowflake fell. My eyes lit up. Id missed snow. Seeing it land on a prickly cactus made my tears well up.

20、 How I longed for cold Minnesota, my hometown.As the altitude rose, the storm got fierce. It wasnt long before we had no choice but to pull over. As our car slid to a stop, I looked into the distance. A line of cars as long as the Mississippi River were lined up.Just then, a car came from behind, su

21、ddenly changing the direction to avoid hitting our car. The driver, an old man, slammed on the brakes and his car drifted across the path. It didnt take us too long to realize his car was awfully near the edge of the mountain and slowly creeping more and more towards the side of the cliff.Suddenly,

22、10 people who were sitting in their cars leapt out. From the car window, I watched an inspiring scene. Four people took the chains that protected their tires off their cars and put them on the old mans tires. One person shoveled the snow out from his tires and tried to break the ice with his boot. J

23、ust as the old mans car and all his belongings were about to be lost off the edge of the cliff, people stepped up and let their kind hearts override the snowstorm.Though it was minus 30 degrees centigrade, my heart was as warm as ever. This act of kindness just reminded me how thankful I am for peop

24、le and moments like these.24. Why did the author cry when he saw the snow?A. He felt a little homesick. B. He disliked the bad weather.C. He was surprised to see the snow. D. He was anxious about the traffic delay.25. What happened to the old mans car?A. Its braking system failed. B. It was about to

25、 drop from the cliff.C. It ran into the authors car. D. It lost control due to the sudden speeding.20. Which of the following can best describe the people involved?A. Reliable and modest. B. Kind and easy-going.C. Brave and cooperative. D. Enthusiastic and ambitious.CPsychologists tell us our self-i

26、mage defines what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Unconsciously, our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. Our successes and failures, what others have told us and what we think people believe about us all help fo

27、rm impressions of what we think we are. Because self-image is so important in our growth, it is important to examine our concepts of self in order to reach our full potential.Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourse

28、lves performing well at some task. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, its suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For instance, subjects would si

29、t and imagine themselves throwing darts at a bulls-eye on a target. Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved. This has been done with people who wanted to play chess better, throw a ball more accurately increase their salesmanship or musical talents, and improve many other skills. In most ca

30、ses, remarkable improvement is made.The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. To try to become something we really arent is just as wrong as living the unrealistic, inferior image we may have. The aim is to find the real self, to bring our mental imag

31、es of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. Were usually better than we think we are.Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes Dont let failures do harm

32、. Our errors or humiliation over mistakes are necessary steps in learning. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or embarrassed about them. We let them take over, and then we develop a fear.It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfacti