北京石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

北京石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

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北京石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版

石景山2022年高三统一练习

英语试卷

2022.3

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题：

每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

UpuntilIwaseightyearsold.Iwasanonlychildinmyfamilyandlifewassweet.ThenalongcameGrant,mylittlebrother,andeverythingchanged.

AsGrantgotolder,he1thehabitofattachinghimselftomeandIfoundhimtotally2.BythetimeIbecameateenager,hewasmy3,followingmearound,copyingmyeverymove,andgenerallybeingapest.

However,4myannoyance,Ibegantoenjoyhimastimewentby.Hewasafunnylittleguy,andIfoundhishero-worshippleasant.Aswegotolder,weestablishedboundariesandalliances（联盟）,becomingmore5ofeachother.Grant6askingtogoalongondateswithme,andInolongermadefunofhiminfrontofhispeers.Hecheeredmeonatmysoccergames,andI7tocoachhisbaseballteam.

IwonderedifthetransitionhappenedbecausehebecamelessannoyingandmoreofabuddyorbecauseIbecamemore8,moreabletoshare,morereceptivetotheunconditionalloveheoffered.Lookingback,Ihavecometotheconclusionthatmaybeitwasa/an9ofboth.

Today,GrantandIareateam.Iknowthatwewillalwaysbeclose,ifnotinageordistance,theninthe10sharedbybrothers.

1.A.developedB.changedC.maintainedD.broke

2.A.reliableB.annoyingC.uniqueD.disappointing

3.A.angelB.guideC.shadowD.enemy

4.A.besidesB.despiteC.beyondD.for

5.A.considerateB.criticalC.enviousD.respectful

6.A.missedB.suggestedC.stoppedD.enjoyed

7.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.pretendedD.volunteered

8.A.creativeB.ambitiousC.independentD.patient

9.A.innovationB.combinationC.limitationD.expectation

10.A.hopeB.courageC.loveD.pride

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

“It'ssocute!

”“Iwantone!

”Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsmascotBingDwenDwen11（become）astaracrosstheglobe.Thelovablepandawearsafull-body"shell"12（make）outofice,whichlookslikeanastronautsuit.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasserved13anambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoytothose14participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.

B

Usually,joyandhappiness15（understand）tobethesamething.Infact,they'reverydifferent.Joyisanemotionthatoccurswithinuswhenwedevelopanappreciationorthankfulnessforthecontentsoflife,suchasnature,16（free）,relationshipswithpeople,orthroughhavingfaithinsomething17（large）thanourselves.Happinessisanemotionthatisarousedinuswhenwebuyanewcarorgetapromotionatwork.Itdependsonourcircumstancessatisfyingourdesires.

C

TheeconomicachievementsoftheTangDynastypromotedthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.TheTanggovernment18（take）theleadincompletingtheeditingworkoftheworld'sfirstherbalmedicinebook,TangBencao.Thebook19（contain）850kindsofdrugsandadrugmap,further20（improve）thescaleofChinesemedicine.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

______________________________

Paraglidingisakindofflying,butinsteadofthewingbeingmadeofmetal,woodorplastic,itismadeofnylonorpolyester.Thewingisattachedtoaharnessbylineswhereapilotsits,similartoaparachute.

Isitsafe?

Paragliding,isassafeassailinganddeep-seadiving.Thebigadvantageisthatit’sprobablytheslowestformofaviation,soifyoudocrash,you'llhitthegroundquitegently!

It’saveryrelaxingsportasyou'remostlysittingdown.Yet,you'llprobablyexperiencepaininsomemusclesyoudidn'tknowyouhadwhilelearning,butmanyofthosewillbeduetothewalkupthetraininghilltolaunch.

WheredoIlearn?

Therearelotsofschools,mainlybasedinlandbyappropriatehillsormountains,andtherearealsoschoolsonthecoastnearspectacularcliffs.Theseareveryattractive,thoughtheprospectoflandingintheseaseemstodiscouragebeginners!

Ittakessevendaystogetyourbasiclicence;thenyou'refreetoflyindependentlyatsitesacrossthecountry.

WhatdoIneed?

Pilotsnormallywearwarmclothesincasetheygetveryhighup,andahelmetincasetheystumbleonlanding.Intermsofgear,schoolssupplybasictraining,canopies,harnesses,etc.However,you'llprobablywanttobuyyourownmoresophisticatedequipment,whichyou'llbeabletochoosemuchbetteronceyou'vetriedsomeoutonyourcourse.

Whocandoit?

There'snoupperagelimitprovidedyourinstructorjudgesyoucapable,buttheyoungestis14.Anybodywithgoodeyesightandgoodbalanceisapotentialparagliderpilot.

Flyingaparagliderisagreatsport.Wehopetoseeyouintheairwithusthisseason!

21.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph1?

A.Whatisparagliding?

B.Whoinventedparagliding?

C.Howisparaglidingspecial?

D.Whyisparaglidingpopular?

22.Accordingtothepassage,paraglidingis________.

A.ExcitingbuttiringB.Safeandrelaxing

C.AttractivebutexpensiveD.Fastandchallenging

23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Fitpeopleofanyagecantakeupparagliding.

B.Mostparaglidingschoolsaresituatedbythesea.

C.Pilotsneedtobuybasicequipmentontheirtrainingcourse.

D.Learnerscanflyontheirownafteratleastaweek'straining.

B

IrememberdrivingtoPalmSpringsfromSanDiegotwoThanksgivingsago.Noneofuspicturedanicyblizzard（暴风雪）onourCaliforniavacation,butonehourintothedrive,thefirstsnowflakefell.Myeyeslitup.I'dmissedsnow.Seeingitlandonapricklycactusmademytearswellup.HowIlongedforcoldMinnesota,myhometown.

Asthealtituderose,thestormgotfierce.Itwasn'tlongbeforewehadnochoicebuttopullover.Asourcarslidtoastop,Ilookedintothedistance.AlineofcarsaslongastheMississippiRiverwerelinedup.

Justthen,acarcamefrombehind,suddenlychangingthedirectiontoavoidhittingourcar.Thedriver,anoldman,slammedonthebrakesandhiscardriftedacrossthepath.Itdidn'ttakeustoolongtorealizehiscarwasawfullyneartheedgeofthemountainandslowlycreepingmoreandmoretowardsthesideofthecliff.

Suddenly,10peoplewhoweresittingintheircarsleaptout.Fromthecarwindow,Iwatchedaninspiringscene.Fourpeopletookthechainsthatprotectedtheirtiresofftheircarsandputthemontheoldman'stires.Onepersonshoveledthesnowoutfromhistiresandtriedtobreaktheicewithhisboot.Justastheoldman'scarandallhisbelongingswereabouttobelostofftheedgeofthecliff,peoplesteppedupandlettheirkindheartsoverridethesnowstorm.

Thoughitwasminus30degreescentigrade,myheartwasaswarmasever.ThisactofkindnessjustremindedmehowthankfulIamforpeopleandmomentslikethese.

24.Whydidtheauthorcrywhenhesawthesnow?

A.Hefeltalittlehomesick.B.Hedislikedthebadweather.

C.Hewassurprisedtoseethesnow.D.Hewasanxiousaboutthetrafficdelay.

25.Whathappenedtotheoldman'scar?

A.Itsbrakingsystemfailed.B.Itwasabouttodropfromthecliff.

C.Itranintotheauthor'scar.D.Itlostcontrolduetothesuddenspeeding.

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepeopleinvolved?

A.Reliableandmodest.B.Kindandeasy-going.

C.Braveandcooperative.D.Enthusiasticandambitious.

C

Psychologiststellusourself-imagedefineswhatwebelievewecanandcannotdo.Eachofusovertheyearshasbuiltupbeliefaboutourselves:

Unconsciously,ourpicturesofwhowearehavebeenformedbypastexperiences.Oursuccessesandfailures,whatothershavetoldusandwhatwethinkpeoplebelieveaboutusallhelpformimpressionsofwhatwethinkweare.Becauseself-imageissoimportantinourgrowth,itisimportanttoexamineourconceptsofselfinordertoreachourfullpotential.

Changingourself-imageispossible:

Somepsychologistssuggestwebegintochangeourself-imagebymentallypicturingourselvesperformingwellatsometask.Sincewepresentlyreacttothingsbasedonourpresentimages,it'ssuggestedthatwereplacethosewithbetterones.Inmanyexperiments,peoplewereaskedtositquietlyforafewminuteseachdayandimaginethemselvesdoingwell.Forinstance,subjectswouldsitandimaginethemselvesthrowingdartsatabull's-eyeonatarget.Overaperiodofweeks,theirdartgameimproved.Thishasbeendonewithpeoplewhowantedtoplaychessbetter,throwaballmoreaccuratelyincreasetheirsalesmanshipormusicaltalents,andimprovemanyotherskills.Inmostcases,remarkableimprovementismade.

Thepointofchangingself-imageisnottodevelopanimageofourselvesthatisnotreal.Totrytobecomesomethingwereallyaren'tisjustaswrongaslivingtheunrealistic,inferiorimagewemayhave.Theaimistofindtherealself,tobringourmentalimagesofourselvesinlinewithourtruepotential.However,itisgenerallyacceptedamongpsychologiststhatmostofusfailtodojusticetoourselves.We’reusuallybetterthanwethinkweare.

Anotherimportantpartofchangingself-imageistonotthinkaboutpastmistakesDon'tletfailuresdoharm.Ourerrorsorhumiliationovermistakesarenecessarystepsinlearning.Itisallrighttomakemistakes.Butwhentheyhavetaughtuswhatwedidwrong,weshouldforgetthemandnotdwellonthem.Sometimeswekeeprememberingourfailuresormistakesandfeelguiltyorembarrassedaboutthem.Weletthemtakeover,andthenwedevelopafear.

Itisimportanttohaverealisticexpectationsofourselves.Someofourdissatisfacti