度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案Word文件下载.docx

1、 Afaithful B royal CgenuineD sincere 4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. AattractionB simplicity CpowerD rigor 5Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle. Amist B fog Cmystery D secret 6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation， Aannoy

2、ed B troubled Cangered D aroused 7Academic records cannot be duplicated. AborrowedB purchased Crewritten D copied 8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research Afastened B encouraged CraisedD initiated 9We have ample money for the journey Asome B little Cextra D enough

3、 10 The doctors pills worked marvels for me. Apatients B miracles Cillness D recovery 11 Marys perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad. Amonotonous B endless Cserious D bitter 12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment Aold B unforgettable Cfunny D unfair 13 You didnt adhere to t

4、hese principles. Afollow B order Cprove D handle 14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land. Aempty B hairless Cbare D smooth 15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications. Aexpressions B warnings C instructions D advertisements 第2部分：阅读判断（第

5、1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Water-the Issue of This Century The world is running short of fresh water. Populations are growing bigger and Thirstier（渴的）， with the result that freshwater is becoming increasingly scarce （缺乏）。 H

6、alf the worlds wetlands have disappeared during the last century， while estimates suggest that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the worlds population， concentrated in Africa， the Middle East and south Asia， will face severe wate

7、r shortages by 2025. Local water conflicts and the loss of freshwater ecosystems appear large in some regions. A similar picture emerges from the globes salt water regions. Three-quarters of the worlds people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025， putting even more pressure on stretched coastal e

8、cosystems. Two thirds of fisheries （渔业） are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits， and half the worlds coral reefs （珊瑚礁） may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefs and 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities， the Bank says. The report concludes that there is ample evi

9、dence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water more efficiently. Fresh water consumption is rising quickly， and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century. A third of the worlds population -

10、 around two billion people - live in countries that are experiencing moderate to high water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions （制度） change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water. China is one country where the portents （征兆） a

11、re gloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia， China is exploiting 44% of its usable water， a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed the environmental carrying capacity of a river basin system. A

12、lthough Chinas total use appears still to be reasonable， it has several basins that are severely stressed environmentally. Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan， and will exceed them in India by 2020. In the Middle East and North Africa， only Morocco has unexploited wat

13、er resources. The rest have exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquifers （蓄水层） - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says. 16It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 17Most developed countries will face water shortages i

14、n 20 years. 18Most of the worlds population may live within 100km of the sea in 2025. 19Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 20Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low levels. 21The World Bank report implies that urgent action should be

15、 taken to protect water supplies. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 22India exceeds environmental limits for water use. 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Chimpanzees 1Chimpanzees （黑猩猩） will soon be extinct （灭绝）。 If the p

16、resent rate of hunting and habitat （栖息地） destruction continues， then within 20 years， there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more than an environmental or moral tragedy （悲剧）。 Chimpanzee extinction may also have profound implications （含意） for the survival of their distant relati

17、ves - human beings. 2In 1975 the biologist Marie-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes （基因组） match by over 98%. Compare this to the mouse， used as model for human disease in lab tests， which shares only 60% of its DNA with us. In fact， chimpanzees are far more

18、 similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us genetically， chimps are highly intelligent and able to use tools. These facts alone should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority （优先）。 But there is another， more selfish reason to preserve t

19、he chimp. 3The chimpanzees trump card （王牌） comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that veterinarians （兽医） often refer to human medical textbooks when treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas. In particular， chimps are much more res

20、istant to a number of major diseases. It is this ability that is so interesting. 4For example， chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans to HIV， the virus that causes AIDS. Indeed， their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has declined because they are so resistant. 5By seque

21、ncing the chimp genome and pinpointing （找到） the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans， scientists hope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This， they hope， will allow them to develop new and mor

22、e effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even the alteration （改变） of the human genetic sequence. The recently completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach. 23Para

23、graph 1 。 24Paragraph 2 。 25Paragraph 3 。 26Paragraph 4 。 AReasons for HIV resistance BImplications of chimpanzee extinction for humans CEffective AIDS treatment DGenetic similarities between chimps and humans EChimps resistance to HIV FGenetic differences between chimps and“ humans 27Chimpanzee ext

24、inction may affect 。 28There is a difference of less than 2% between the chimp and 。 29Scientists suspect that genes play a significant role in protecting chimps from getting 。 30The discovery of the genetic code of chimps will be helpful to 。 Asome human disease treatments Bsome diseases Chuman sur

25、vival Dhuman genomes Ekey areas Fhealthier lifestyle 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 31The “Youth Emancipation” program aims at helping young people Afight for freedom. Blive in an independent way. Cfight against social injustice. Dget rid of family responsibilitie

26、s. 32It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in AFinland. BGreece. CSpain. DItaly. 33Young peoples family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT Aparents tolerance. Bhousing problems. Ccultural traditions. Dunwillingness to get mar

27、ried. 34Which of the following statements is ，NOT true of Dionisio Masso？ A She is 60 years old. B She has a boyfriend. C She has three children. D She lives in Madrid. 35The phrase “wary of” in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by Atired of. Bafraid of. Ccautious about. Dworried about. 第二篇 36Which

28、 of the following is true about birdsongs？ AFemale zebra finches are too shy to sing before males. BMale zebra finches sing louder than females. CFemale zebra finches like to listen to unknown males sing. DMale zebra finches change their songs to attract females. 37What did the researchers find in their study of female zebra finches？