度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案Word文件下载.docx

度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案Word文件下载.docx

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A　faithful　　　　　Broyal

C　genuine　　　　　Dsincere

4　Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

A　attraction　　　　　Bsimplicity

C　power　　　　　　Drigor

5　Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

A　mist　　　　　　　Bfog

C　mystery　　　　　Dsecret

6　Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation，

A　annoyed　　　　　Btroubled

C　angered　　　　　Daroused

7　Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.

A　borrowed　　　　Bpurchased

C　rewritten　　　　Dcopied

8　Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch

A　fastened　　　　Bencouraged

C　raised　　　　　　Dinitiated

9　Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney

A　some　　　　　　Blittle

C　extra　　　　　　Denough

10Thedoctor'

spillsworkedmarvelsforme.

A　patients　　　　Bmiracles

C　illness　　　　　Drecovery

11Mary'

sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.

A　monotonous　　　Bendless

C　serious　　　　　Dbitter

12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment

A　old　　　　　　　Bunforgettable

C　funny　　　　　　Dunfair

13Youdidn'

tadheretotheseprinciples.

A　follow　　　　　　Border

C　prove　　　　　　Dhandle

14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.

A　empty　　　　　　Bhairless

C　bare　　　　　　　Dsmooth

15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.

A　expressions　　　Bwarnings

C　instructions　　Dadvertisements

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

Water-theIssueofThisCentury

Theworldisrunningshortoffreshwater.Populationsaregrowingbiggerand

Thirstier（渴的），withtheresultthatfreshwaterisbecomingincreasinglyscarce（缺乏）。

Halftheworld'

swetlandshavedisappearedduringthelastcentury，whileestimatessuggestthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.

TheWorldBankreportestimatesthatasmuchashalfoftheworld'

spopulation，concentratedinAfrica，theMiddleEastandsouthAsia，willface'

severewatershortages'

by2025.Localwaterconflictsandthelossoffreshwaterecosystemsappearlargeinsomeregions.

Asimilarpictureemergesfromtheglobe'

ssaltwaterregions.Three-quartersoftheworld'

speoplemaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025，puttingevenmorepressureonstretchedcoastalecosystems.Twothirdsoffisheries（渔业）areexploitedatorbeyondtheirsustainablelimits，andhalftheworld'

scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）mayperishin100years.Almost60%ofcoralreefsand34%offishspeciesareatriskfromhumanactivities，theBanksays.

Thereportconcludesthatthereisampleevidencetojustifyimmediateandcoordinatedactiontosafeguardsuppliesandusewatermoreefficiently.

Freshwaterconsumptionisrisingquickly，andtheavailabilityofwaterinsomeregionsislikelytobecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.

Athirdoftheworld'

spopulation-aroundtwobillionpeople-liveincountriesthatareexperiencingmoderatetohighwatershortages.Thatproportioncouldrisetohalformoreinthenext30yearsunlessinstitutions（制度）changetoensurebetterconservationandallocationofwater.

Chinaisonecountrywheretheportents（征兆）aregloomy.Themostwater-stressedcountryinEastAsia，Chinaisexploiting44%ofitsusablewater，afigureprojectedtoriseto60%by2020.Primarywithdrawalofwaterofmorethan60%iswidelyconsideredbywaterexpertstoexceedtheenvironmentalcarryingcapacityofariverbasinsystem.AlthoughChina'

stotaluseappearsstilltobereasonable，ithasseveralbasinsthatareseverelystressedenvironmentally.

WithdrawalsexceedenvironmentallimitsinAfghanistanandPakistan，andwillexceedtheminIndiaby2020.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica，onlyMoroccohasunexploitedwaterresources.Theresthaveexceededenvironmentallimitsandmanyareminingaquifers（蓄水层）-bodiesofwater-bearingrock-thereportsays.

16　Itisestimatedthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.

A　Right　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

17　Mostdevelopedcountrieswillfacewatershortagesin20years.

18　Mostoftheworld'

spopulationmaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025.

19　Almostallcoralreefsmaydisappearin100years.

A　Right　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

20　SomespeciesoffishintheAtlanticareatdangerouslylowlevels.

21　TheWorldBankreportimpliesthaturgentactionshouldbetakentoprotectwatersupplies.

A　Right　　B　Wrong　　CNotmentioned

22　Indiaexceedsenvironmentallimitsforwateruse.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Chimpanzees

1　　Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）willsoonbeextinct（灭绝）。

Ifthepresentrateofhuntingandhabitat（栖息地）destructioncontinues，thenwithin20years，therewillbenochimpanzeeslivinginthewild.Butthisismorethananenvironmentalormoraltragedy（悲剧）。

Chimpanzeeextinctionmayalsohaveprofoundimplications（含意）forthesurvivaloftheirdistantrelatives-humanbeings.

2　　In1975thebiologistMarie-ClaireKingandAllanWilsondiscoveredthatthehumanandchimpanzeegenomes（基因组）matchbyover98%.Comparethistothemouse，

usedasmodelforhumandiseaseinlabtests，whichsharesonly60%ofitsDNAwithus.Infact，chimpanzeesarefarmoresimilartohumansthantheyaretoanyotherspeciesofmonkey.Aswellasresemblingusgenetically，chimpsarehighlyintelligentandabletousetools.Thesefactsaloneshouldbeenoughtomakeprotectionofchimpsanurgentpriority（优先）。

Butthereisanother，moreselfishreasontopreservethechimp.

3　　Thechimpanzees'

trumpcard（王牌）comesinthefieldofmedicalresearch.Chimpanzeesaresosimilartohumansthatveterinarians（兽医）oftenrefertohumanmedicaltextbookswhentreatingthem.Yetchimpanzeesdoshowdifferencesinseveralkeyareas.Inparticular，chimpsaremuchmoreresistanttoanumberofmajordiseases.Itisthisabilitythatissointeresting.

4　　Forexample，chimpsseemtoshowamuchhigherresistancethanhumanstoHIV，thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Indeed，theiruseasexperimentalanimalsinAIDSresearchhasdeclinedbecausetheyaresoresistant.

5　　Bysequencingthechimpgenomeandpinpointing（找到）theplacewherethechimpanzeeDNAsequencediffersfromthatofhumans，scientistshopetobeabletodiscoverwhichpartofthegeneticcodegiveschimpstheirincreasedresistancetosomediseases.This，theyhope，willallowthemtodevelopnewandmoreeffectivetreatmentsforthehumanformsofthesediseases.Suchtreatmentscouldincludetheproductionofnewdrugsoreventhealteration（改变）ofthehumangeneticsequence.Therecentlycompletedhumangenomesequencingprojecthasshownthatsuchaneffortisnowwellwithinourreach.

23　Paragraph1　　　　　。

24　Paragraph2　　　　　。

25　Paragraph3　　　　　。

26　Paragraph4　　　　　。

A　ReasonsforHIVresistance

B　Implicationsofchimpanzeeextinctionforhumans

C　EffectiveAIDStreatment

D　Geneticsimilaritiesbetweenchimpsandhumans

E　Chimps'

resistancetoHIV

F　Geneticdifferencesbetweenchimpsand“humans

27　Chimpanzeeextinctionmayaffect　　　　　。

28　Thereisadifferenceoflessthan2%betweenthechimpand　　　　　。

29　Scientistssuspectthatgenesplayasignificantroleinprotectingchimpsfromgetting　　　　　。

30　Thediscoveryofthegeneticcodeofchimpswillbehelpfulto　　　　　。

A　somehumandiseasetreatments

B　somediseases

C　humansurvival

D　humangenomes

E　keyareas

F　healthierlifestyle

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31　The“YouthEmancipation”programaimsathelpingyoungpeople

A　fightforfreedom.

B　liveinanindependentway.

C　fightagainstsocialinjustice.

D　getridoffamilyresponsibilities.

32　Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin

A　Finland.

B　Greece.

C　Spain.

D　Italy.

33　Youngpeople'

sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A　parents'

tolerance.

B　housingproblems.

C　culturaltraditions.

D　unwillingnesstogetmarried.

34　Whichofthefollowingstatementsis，NOTtrueofDionisioMasso？

ASheis60yearsold.

BShehasaboyfriend.

CShehasthreechildren.

DShelivesinMadrid.

35　Thephrase“waryof”inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby

A　tiredof.

B　afraidof.

C　cautiousabout.

D　worriedabout.

第二篇

36　Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbirdsongs？

A　Femalezebrafinchesaretooshytosingbeforemales.

B　Malezebrafinchessinglouderthanfemales.

C　Femalezebrafinchesliketolistentounknownmalessing.

D　Malezebrafincheschangetheirsongstoattractfemales.

37　Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudyoffemalezebrafinches？