研究生综合英语2修订版课后答桉与课文翻译Word文件下载.docx

1、3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly 9. adroit5. execrable10. charmingC.1. A6. C2. C7. D3. C8. A4. B9. C5. A10 A IV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1. or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2. confide

2、nce 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancing V. TranslationA 我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。要想回敬他们是没有用的不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。 有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。

3、鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子，落在一位贵妇人的衣裙上。要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极度地窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。可是，这位主人却泰然自若。他极为平静而庄重地说，“夫人，如果您把那鹅还给我，我将感激不尽。”如果我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多。 如果我们牢记这一点，我们就会显得更加镇定自如：每当有人恭维你时，他可能只是想和你说说话。唯一明智的回答就是由八个小小的字母构成的两个简洁的小词：Thank you ！ B An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand

4、 why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for g

5、roup recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present. Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even th

6、ose who get the biggest joy from their work- such as scientists, artists, and photographers - crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldnt compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions. Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recogni

7、zed. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for flattery.Key to Additional WorkI. Idiom

8、Studies1. swan song2. the only fly in the ointment3. a white elephant4. a dog in the manger5. sitting ducks6. talk turkey7. let the cat out of the bag8. fishing in troubled waters9. crying crocodile tears10. buying a pig in a pokeII. Vocabulary Expansion1. D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C6. D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.BUnit

9、Two A. 1. pamper 2. perspicacious 3. philanthropic 4. precious 5. charisma 6. largess 7. betoken 8. tacky 9. grudgingly 10. proclivityB. 1. observe 2. wicked 3. egoism 4. discomfort 5. abundance 6. imminent 7. ashamed 8. puritan9. spontaneously 10. worthyC. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9.

10、 C 10. B1. chances 2. single 3. with 4. to 5. mutually6. following 7. partially 8.bother 9. As 10. taboo11. beginning 12. both 13. and 14. on 15. not16. made 17. similar 18. worth 19. concerned 20. themselves 有一段时间，我曾与一个女子约会她是爱好文学的那一类、博览群书、其寓所藏书甚丰我非常羡慕她。在一次圣诞节我决定赠送她一件非同寻常的好东西，当然，恐怕也是非同寻常地昂贵。我给她买了一套斯

11、威夫特文集不是一套一般性的集子，而是十八世纪早期的珍本；然后我将每卷皮装书单独包起来，每一卷附有一张书卡，卡上写有精心挑选的斯威夫特的语录。我觉得真是浪漫极了；我甚至想象到在圣诞节前夕，当我们坐在壁炉旁呷饮法国白兰地和欣赏着勃兰登堡协奏曲时，她把文集一卷卷地打开时的那种情景。 我有时是多么傻啊！她，一个我本应了解的讲究实惠的女人，给我买了两双袜子、一件衬衫外加一本阿曼斯小诗集。她翻开斯威夫特文集时哭了起来。我以为那是快乐的眼泪，但却不是。“我不能接受这个礼物，”她说。“这实在太不合适了。”她坚持让我把礼物收回，或者把它们卖了或者自己留着。当我对此表示异议时，她变得更加烦躁，最后她请我离开并把书

12、一齐带走。我照她的话做了，但心灵受到了伤害而且感到迷惑不解。我花了几个星期才搞明白自己所犯的错误。布莱克默曾在某处这样写过，“在我们所有人身上都有一股傻劲愚蠢而又固执。” 使我感到荣耀的是，在送礼方面我一般还是比较明智的，不是一个爱炫耀自己的人，但是炫耀在我身上依然存在，正如我以前的女友所说，我做事太没有分寸，如给人送超出自己财力的礼物，或馈赠象征着根本不存在的亲密关系的礼物，或赠送与受礼者的兴趣与心愿毫不相干的礼物。我对送礼的奥妙简直是麻木不仁，我经常因不了解这一点而痛责自己。Flowers are among the most frequently given gifts. Theres

13、a traditional floral language, and a carefully selected bouquet or plant can convey a wide range of emotions and sentiments. Red roses symbolize love as well as the hopeful beginning of a new enterprise; violets beseech the recipient not to forget the donor; orchids and other exquisite blooms indica

14、te that the recipient regards you as exotic, precious and rare.A floral gift that evokes warm recollections will be prized more than one that is simply showy and extravagant. A customer asked a florist to deliver a bouquet of a certain variety of roseyellow tinged with redto a hospital where her mot

15、her lay seriously ill. “Theyve been my mothers favorite flowers since she carried them at her wedding many years ago,” she said. The florist found the flowers she wanted after a week of searching. The customers mother was delighted at the sight of the flowers. In addition, a floral gift can also str

16、engthen the emotional ties between husband and wife. A doctor, on his 57th birthday, received an ambitious floral gift. When he returned home from work, much to his joyful surprise, he found his front lawn turned into a rose garden containing 57 bushes. “It was a wonderful, self-renewing gift from m

17、y wifea constant reminder of her.” he said.1. at daggers drawn2. burnt my boats3. bit the bullet4. half the battle5.spiked his guns1. gets his knife into2. When my ship comes in3. a sword of Damocles4. a shot in the dark5. big guns1. A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B6. C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C Unit Three 1. desert（ throw

18、 away） 2. cherish 3. bargain for 4. in vain 5. avarice 6. ruthless 7. （magnates） tycoons 8. caste 9. norms 10. eroticB 1. barren 2. transient 3. preposterous 4. simple-minded 5. illusory6. monogamous 7. deep-rooted 8. rabid 9. teetotaler 10. sanctityC 1. C 2.B 3.A 4. B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C1. rev

19、elations 2. demand 3. traits 4. altruism 5. inflicting6. exceptions 7. raised 8. hurt 9. spouse 10. extraordinary 11. decent 12. pain 13. overshadowed 14. experience 15. least 16. relationship 17. apparent 18. pleasure 19. humanity 20. obligation正是强烈情欲的力量使然。情欲与转瞬而逝的其他欲望如食欲等不同，它所带来的期待无比壮观，为任何其他情感所不及。

20、毫无疑问，我们所有的欲望都带来期待，但无一能望其项背。坠入爱河便会萌发难以抗拒的信念：相爱一定会到终老，拥有心爱的人不仅常常让人心醉神迷，还会带来安定感、成就感和深入骨髓的相伴一生的幸福感。所以我们孤注一掷。如果错过这个机会，一生都将失去意义。只要一想到这样的厄运，便会深陷自怨自艾的无底深渊。不幸的是，这些期待往往都是假象而已。任何一个有所经历的成人都知道所有的情欲不过如此，当然他如果正身陷其中则另当别论。朋友们天荒地老的故事我们并不当真，因为知道有的时候感情可以持续有时却难以为继。而真正能够持久的感情并不是因为在最初的时候曾经有过怎样的诺言。两个人能够白头偕老并不是因为他们是伟大的恋人，而是

21、因为他们有良好的品行：克制，忠诚，不偏激，可以相互适应。B.What is marriage? Marriage is like what Mr. Qian Zhongshu put in his novel Fortress Besieged,“Marriage is like a besieged fortress：those who are outside want to get into it, and those who are inside want to get out of it.”But the fact is that even those who have managed

22、 to rush out of the fortress still harbor good wishes for marriage and whenever possible, they still try their best to come back. And for those who stay inside, the majority of them still keep protecting the fortress carefully by fulfilling their duties whether they have got lost or puzzled in their

23、 marriage life. Only after a person gets married, will he/she come to understand more about the marriage and treasure it as it is. In fact, getting married is not so difficult since boys and girls should be married upon reaching adulthood; however, keeping the marriage fresh and stable is a little b

24、it tough because the couple have to take a long time to get used to each other. It is no wonder people claim that it is easy to be in love with each other, but it is hard to live with each other. Therefore, those married couples should learn to forget something unpleasant and recall those sweet memo

25、ries because marriage happiness is what the couple feel about each other.Additional Work1. crossing my bridges before I come to them2. laid at the door of3. sit on the fence4. the writing on the wall5. a tower of strength1. raised the roof 2. from pillar to post3. a halfway house4. took the floor5.

26、beating a path to her door1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10.A Unit Four III. Vocabulary:A1. deranged 2. sneaking 3. coerce 4. an appraisal 5. patently 6. thrashing 7. imminent 8. has a bearing on 9. cessation 10. endorsed1. salvageable 2. humane 3. defect 4. alleviated 5. prolong 6. le

27、thal 7. compassionate 8. theoretical 9. forbid 10. accidentalC1. B 2.A 3.C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A1. among 2. opposite 3. which 4. how 5. met 6. in 7. do 8. for 9. after 10. without11. but 12. Instead 13. value 14. when 15. low 16. end 17. challenges 18. as 19. were 20. threatened A 我从来没

28、有施行过主动安乐死，这种行为在我国被认为是谋杀，会被判处死刑。但是我确信在临床医学实践中，主动安乐死应拥有明确的地位。而且我还认为我们不应该害怕讨论它在这一格局中所处的地位，也不应害怕探讨对患有绝症的病人使用这种方法的可能性。 我不能接受那种简单地认为医生无权剥夺他人生命的说法。此外，我认为最大的困难在于如何界定生命。我本人把生命定义为活着的快乐。如果生活缺少快乐，又无望康复， 患者神智清醒、精神正常，又符合其他标准如护理者出于良好的意愿，而且法律手续也完备，那么在伦理方面就没有什么理由不能实施主动安乐死。 我确实经常感到奇怪，有一种人出于怜悯，会去结束一个遭受痛苦折磨的动物的生命，却不愿意将

29、这种特权的范围扩大到自己的同胞身上。也许在我们所有人心中都潜藏着一种负罪感 有什么能比得上为他人的死亡承担责任更令人有负罪感呢？ BControversy surrounding the morality of euthanasia has been heightened in recent years because of advances in medical technology that makes it possible for human beings to be kept alive almost indefinitely, even when severely impaired

30、. As a mans life span lengthens, more and more people will reach a high age when illness and disability create the possibility for euthanasia.If a patients conditions are deteriorating, making him unable to make a rational choice, decisions to prolong or terminate life must be left to his family, doctors, and courts. But unfortunately the definition of “life” is still at issue. A person may