精选备考高考题库《阅读理解5》Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、语篇解读诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面，对于我们来说，首先要做一个诚实的自我。1The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means“_”A. to be honestB. to he unrealC. to become clearD. to come from an imagined world解析猜测词义题。第一段第二句：人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里、镜里的你？由此可知：appear through smoke and mirrors为“to be unreal”，表示“

2、不真实”的意思。答案B2Which of the following can best explain Judy Garlands words?A. Be your true self rather than follow others.B. Dont copy others or you cant be the first class.C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.D. Dont learn from others unless theyre excellent.解析推理判断题。综观全文，这句话可以理解为：做一个真

3、正的自我，不要一味效仿别人。答案A3What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story?A. Honesty can be of great help.B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.解析事实细节题。第二段最后一句告诉我们：通过讲述Jeff的故事，作者希望人们做错了事情，应该自己意识到错误。答案D4I

4、n the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express_.A. one must be brave to be honestB. its difficult to be honest when others are notC. one should be honest when making a depositD. honesty in ones actions can help him in the future解析主旨大意题。最后一段告诉我们：人们减实的举动，会对自己的未来有益。Teenagers who drink alcohol

5、are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found.A team from the School of Dentistry s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11 - 16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank w

6、ere more likely to be hit, even if they weren t violent themselves.The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk. Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.More than 4

7、,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North, the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the age of 16, 40% were drinking weekly

8、and 6.2% were drinking every day. The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.The study, which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence, found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.However, child

9、ren who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit. Adolescents who drank but didnt get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on th

10、e offenders rather than the victims. His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the “teachable moment”，that is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.Previous work by Professo

11、r Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination, poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.He said, “This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victi

12、mization. There now needs to he much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”语篇解读本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。1. The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol_.A. often offend other peopleB. often become injuredC. are more likely to bec

13、ome victims of violenceD. are more likely to fight with others根据第一段中的“Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence”可知答案为C。答案C2The underlined word “aggression” in the third paragraph probably means “_”A. violence B. sad feelingsC. bad manners D. drunkenness解析词义猜测题。根据

14、上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression与victimization意思相反，所以aggression是“暴力行为”的意思。3The research argues that more effort should be made to_.A. reduce aggressionB. prevent fightingC. reduce victimizationD. prevent drinking alcohol解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce vi

15、ctimization”可知答案为C。4Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT _.A. reduced physical co-ordinationB. isolation while out late at nightC. a higher frequency of hitting other peopleD. poor decision-making in threatening situations根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。5Which of the following

16、statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd s research?A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.B. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders.C. Some children missed school because of drunkenness.D. This new study shows a direct link betwe

17、en alcohol misuse and victimization.B项偷换概念，原文为“a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders”，这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as

18、much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey s father was British and her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German

19、 attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn t going to be a ballerina. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn s move to America th

20、at brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffanys

21、 in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless

22、worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War . She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a g

23、oodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.语篇解读本文介绍著名影星Audrey Hepburn（奥黛丽赫本）的生平事迹。1953年主演的罗马假日使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大帮助。1In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means _.A. winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB. taking acting parts in stage showsC. making m

24、oviesD. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF此题应根据全文内容来判断。第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。再结合文章接下来的叙述可知答案为D。2The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that _.A. she wanted to be a ballerinaB. her parents were from BritainC. the education there was excel

25、lentD. it was safe there根据第三段中的“Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks”和“she returned to London after the war”可知D项正确。3We can infer from the passage that _.A. Audrey s parents lived in Germany during World War B. Audrey lived in America in the 1950sC. Audrey was made to give up danci

26、ngD. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，A项错误；根据第三段中“she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第四段中“In 1951 she played the characterGigiin the Broadway play”及后文可判断，这个角色并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误。由文章第四、五两段可知B项正确。4_is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.A. Marriage B. IdentityC. Contribution D. Religion