精选备考高考题库《阅读理解5》Word文档下载推荐.docx

精选备考高考题库《阅读理解5》Word文档下载推荐.docx

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[语篇解读]　诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面，对于我们来说，首先要做一个诚实的自我。

1．Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．

A.tobehonest

B.toheunreal

C.tobecomeclear

D.tocomefromanimaginedworld

[解析]　猜测词义题。

第一段第二句：

人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里、镜里的你？

由此可知：

appearthroughsmokeandmirrors为“tobeunreal”，表示“不真实”的意思。

[答案]　B

2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?

A.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.

B.Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.

C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.

D.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.

[解析]　推理判断题。

综观全文，这句话可以理解为：

做一个真正的自我，不要一味效仿别人。

[答案]　A

3．WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?

A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.

B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.

C.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.

D.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.

[解析]　事实细节题。

第二段最后一句告诉我们：

通过讲述Jeff的故事，作者希望人们做错了事情，应该自己意识到错误。

[答案]　D

4．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________.

A.onemustbebravetobehonest

B.it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenot

C.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadeposit

D.honestyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture

[解析]　主旨大意题。

最后一段告诉我们：

人们减实的举动，会对自己的未来有益。

Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence,aCardiffUniversitystudyhasfound.

AteamfromtheSchoolofDentistry’sViolenceResearchGroupstudieddrinkinghabitsinchildrenaged11-16inEngland.Theyfoundnotonlyalinkbetweendrinkandviolencebutalsothatchildrenwhodrankweremorelikelytobehit,eveniftheyweren’tviolentthemselves.

Theresearchersarenowcallingformeasurestopreventalcoholmisusetoreduceinjuryrisk.Currentpolicyfocusesonreducingaggressionbutthisresearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization.

Morethan4,000childrenweresurveyedat13schoolsatfourlocalauthoritiesintheNorth,theMidlands,London,andtheSouth.Thestudyfoundthat25%of11-year-oldsweredrinkingmonthlyand3.6%daily,with12.8%admittingtogettingdrunk3to5timesayear.Bytheageof16,40%weredrinkingweeklyand6.2%weredrinkingeveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed22.6%of16-year-oldsweregettingdrunkmorethan21timesayear.

Thestudy,whichhasjustbeenpublishedintheJournalofAdolescence,foundastronglinkbetweenfrequencyofdrinkingandfrequencyofhittingotherpeople.

However,childrenwhoreporteddrinkingmonthlywerealsothreetimesmorelikelytobehit.Adolescentswhodrankbutdidn’tgetintofightsweremorelikelytobehitthanthosewhodidfight.

ProfessorJonathanShepherd,wholedtheresearch,saidalotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffendersratherthanthevictims.Histeamiscallingformorepreventionworkfromparentsandteachersinthefirsttwoyearsofsecondaryschoolbytakingadvantageofthe“teachablemoment”，thatis,immediatelyafterastudenthasmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.

PreviousworkbyProfessorJonathanShepherdhasshowndrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofreducedphysicalco-ordination,poordecision-makinginthreateningsituationsandisolationwhileoutlateatnight.

Hesaid,“Thisnewstudyseemstobethefirsttoshowadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.Therenowneedstohemuchmoreeffortputintoreducingalcoholmisuseinordertoreduceinjury.”

[语篇解读]　本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。

该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatteenagerswhodrinkalcohol________.

A.oftenoffendotherpeople

B.oftenbecomeinjured

C.aremorelikelytobecomevictimsofviolence

D.aremorelikelytofightwithothers

根据第一段中的“Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence”可知答案为C。

[答案]　C

2．Theunderlinedword“aggression”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A.violence　　　　　　　　B.sadfeelings

C.badmannersD.drunkenness

[解析]　词义猜测题。

根据上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression与victimization意思相反，所以aggression是“暴力行为”的意思。

3．Theresearcharguesthatmoreeffortshouldbemadeto________.

A.reduceaggression

B.preventfighting

C.reducevictimization

D.preventdrinkingalcohol

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段最后一句中的“thisresearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization”可知答案为C。

4．DrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.reducedphysicalco-ordination

B.isolationwhileoutlateatnight

C.ahigherfrequencyofhittingotherpeople

D.poordecision-makinginthreateningsituations

根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorShepherd’sresearch?

A.Thefrequencyofchildrengettingdrunkincreaseswithage.

B.Hispreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenders.

C.Somechildrenmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.

D.Thisnewstudyshowsadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.

B项偷换概念，原文为“alotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenders”，这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。

AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.

BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.

AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.

ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.

Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.

Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.

AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.

[语篇解读]　本文介绍著名影星AudreyHepburn（奥黛丽·

赫本）的生平事迹。

1953年主演的《罗马假日》使她一举成名。

从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大帮助。

1．InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means________.

A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActress

B.takingactingpartsinstageshows

C.makingmovies

D.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF

此题应根据全文内容来判断。

第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽·

赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。

再结合文章接下来的叙述可知答案为D。

2．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat________.

A.shewantedtobeaballerina

B.herparentswerefromBritain

C.theeducationtherewasexcellent

D.itwassafethere

根据第三段中的“HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks”和“shereturnedtoLondonafterthewar”可知D项正确。

3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡ

B.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s

C.Audreywasmadetogiveupdancing

D.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole

根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，A项错误；

根据第三段中“sherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；

根据第四段中“In1951sheplayedthecharacter‘Gigi’intheBroadwayplay”及后文可判断，这个角色并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误。

由文章第四、五两段可知B项正确。

4．________isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.

A.MarriageB.Identity

C.ContributionD.Religion