Kobe英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(修订版)3.doc

1、英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。自然拼读法学习步骤：1. 第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如： Sam,

2、 cat, mat, 等等3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时， 前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不发音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如： ghost, comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和h联在一起的发音： ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾， 这个元音发字母音 如： me, hi, go 等等Irregu

3、lar: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音c 和 k 在一起时， 发一个音: quick, black等.经典示例：学过问学堂自然拼读法之后，任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如： 的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节，然后逐

4、个音节根据音图读出单词，能读便能立刻准确默写。二. 直接拼读法的基本原理1英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音（phonological）文字，英语单词是以字母组成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：（1）辅音字母的读音： 音形一致的拼音：bb,p p, mm, ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,l l ,r r, v v, w w, zz,音形不一致的拼音： ck s , g g , j x ks ,y j, s s z最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh , ch, th , ph f,（2.）元音字母的读音：元音字母的拼读，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为

5、开音节） ，什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节），并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如： 开音节： a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 闭音节： a) 辅音+元音+辅音: Beginning Consonantsl Ending Consonantsl One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds bad, bed, sit, hot, cu

6、p, let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。开音节的拼音：A 发字母本身音ei age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。E发字母本身音i: be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。I发字母本身音ai

7、 I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。O发字母本身音u home note ago nose, rode go so, also, no ， clothes told, hold, cold kilo练习：Radio phone hope, joke，U发字母本身音ju: cute, mute, fume练习：Huge student 闭音节的拼音：A 发口型要大:at, bat,

8、bad, band, apple, , fat, has, am, 练习：and, cat, cap, bag, sad ranE 发e让学生老师模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, help, west, pet ret，set， vet，wet练习：then, yes, , fell, desk, red, ten, pen, bed, dress, get, egg, went, leg, next, let,I i bring, lift, , big, , fish, it, is, six, this, in, 练习：his,

9、 him, bit, little, think, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, pink, thing, drink, visit, swim,o发让学生老师模仿口型drop, shop, box, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, 练习：,doll, got, hot, point, lots,U发:us, , but, bus, sun, , mum, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥，垃圾，肥料), 练习：much, puck（冰球）, fu

10、n, gun, Hun（匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵）, nun（修女，尼姑）, pun（双关语，说双关语）, run, sun, tun（大酒桶）, up,总复习：第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音， y有时会被作为元音处理 单音节词, y在末尾, y发ai的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”): my, why, fly, sky 多音节词, y在末尾, y发i 的音(two syllables, y at the end

11、 (pronounced as “E”):daddy, mommy, babyAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe:egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tape lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinese bit

12、e five nine kite mine nice ride side rose nose rope note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge 字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut e

13、agle peach tea leaf pea部分ea字母组合发e：bread, heavy, breakfast, weather,练习：head, headache, ready, deaf,ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow windo

14、w bowl row hollow lowui: suit juice fruit ue: Sue blue glue true第三天: R 音节读音ar er ir ur or ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardenar,组合字母发 a:（a再s, ss前）也发a:：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, 练习：party, large, star, argue，farclass, vase, glass, pass, last, past,练习：task,

15、 mast, vast, cast, faster: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork 第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain s

16、hout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower towerow字母组合有时发u音：window, yellow, show, slow,练习： sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。ou, ow字母组合有时发au音mouth, about, house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty

17、autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo字母组合有时发发u音：oo字母组合有时发u:oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo:book cook good foot look hook ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather 第五天:复合字母发单音：ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench chu

18、rch chicken chair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth:brother feather leather father motherth:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knock

19、knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六天:双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)开头是辅音字母组合：Beginning consonant blends结尾是辅音字母组合：Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanke

20、t blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croi

21、ssantgr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr:prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink重读s后ptk-bdgsp:spider spaceship spinach spoon

22、 spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skates特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word):the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.特殊读法(2) 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)一个音节如只有一个元音, 且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the end)如：baby

23、, me, hi, go, humor 等等air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough),ould (would, could),tion (attention), sion (expr

24、ession), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, ear字母组合有时发 i音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear， near，shear，rear，searear字母组合有时和air一样发i：bear, tear, wear, pear,iht 字母组合发 ai 音：right, light, night, fight, might, tight特殊读法(3) 辅音的特殊读法有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants)如：ghost, comb, lamb, write等c 和 k 在一起时，发一个音:quick, black等.q 总是和

25、u在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出这一点, 是在这里u不能再被认为是元音, 而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, 在quite这个单词里只有两个元音, 是双元音单词, 第一个元音i发字母音, 第二个元音e不发音.p和 h在一起, 发f的音:phone, photo.复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)c和g 的两种读音: 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发”s”的音, g发”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym， 其他情况下c, g 发其字母音

26、:can, clap, cup, great, glad.双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等闭音节：(Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等发字母的短音：8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)n 多音节单词:belie

27、ve, multiple, syllable, compoundn 复合词:homework, highway自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown b

28、ackground.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11. Betty better butter Brads

29、bread. 12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, Let us fly! Said the

30、fly, Let us flee! So they flew through a flaw in the flue. 16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.17.Jeans three sheep are near the green jeep.18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that birds throat.19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.20.Its a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.Its a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.Its a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.Its a fly,wearing