裕兴新概念第二册14课.doc

1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗?一、单词讲解【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行amusing adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的amuse mju:z v. 娱乐; 消遣; 使发笑; 使愉快 make sb laugh or smile 使人发笑或微笑eg. E

2、veryone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy.eg. The amusing story amused the children. 这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。be amused at/by 因感到好笑be amused to do sth 做取乐amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 Ueg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。experience ikspirins1) n. 经历，阅历 Can amusi

3、ng experience 一次好笑的经历an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历eg. He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France. 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。eg. You must try some of her home-made wine. Its quite an experience. 你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊。2) n. 经验, 体验 Ueg. He hasnt had enough wor

4、k experience. 他没有足够的工作经验。eg. I know from experience that he will arrive late. 我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。3) v. 经历，感受eg. Experience happiness and bitterness together. 同甘共苦。 Go through thick and thin together. （口）同甘共苦experienced kspri:nst adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士inexperienced nksprnst ad

5、j.无经验的,不熟练的eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children. 他照看孩子没有经验。wave1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子2) vi. 挥手，招手wave to sb/wave at sb 朝某人挥手3) vt. 挥动wave a hand 挥手wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb 同某人挥手道别4) n. 波浪,挥手lift1) v

6、t. 举起，抬起eg. The box is too heavy; I cant lift it. 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2) vi. （雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止eg. The fog has lifted. 雾已经散了。3) n. 电梯 elevator eliveit (Am)4) n. 搭便车eg. Ill give you a lift to work. 我会捎你去上班。ask for a lift 要求搭车hitch a lift 搭车 hitch hit5) n. （心情的）高涨，飞扬eg. The victory gav

7、e our spirits a lift. 那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。6) liftboy 电梯服务员 / elevator operator (Am)reply vi. 回答，答复eg. She has replied to my letter. 她已经回我信了。reply to a question 回答一个问题answer1) vt. （用语言，行为的）回答，答复eg. Did you answer her letter? 你回复她的信了吗？eg. I answered his insult with a blow. 我对他的侮辱报之一拳。2) vt. 应接，应答answer the

8、door 去开门answer the telephone 接电话3) answer back/ talk back 顶嘴4) answer for 代表，对某事负责eg. It will answer for our purpose. 那代表我们的目的。respond vi.1) 回答，应答eg. She didnt respond to my question. 她没有回答我的问题。eg. She didnt respond to my letter. 她没有给我回信。2) 对做出回答或反应eg. He responded to the insult with a punch. 他对侮辱的反

9、应是重重的一拳。language1) n. 语言speak a language 讲一门语言spoken language 口语written language 书面语言language teaching 语言教学a foreign language 外语the second foreign language 第二外语ones native language 母语2) n. 文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言body language 肢体语言sign language 手势语journey n. 旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行a long train journey 长途火车旅行go on

10、ones last journey 去世trip n. （美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。 （英）通常指短途的观光旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行a business trip 商务旅行take a trip 去旅行voyage n. 航海航行，乘船旅游eg. Go on a voyage around the world. or: Make a voyage around the world.or: Take a voyage around the world.做环游世界的旅行eg. He is the now on the voyage home. 他正在回航途中。trip

11、 v. 绊倒eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她在地毯上绊倒了。二、关键句型 Key Structures 过去完成时： 过去完成时由had+过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前或某动作发生之前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。1) 在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。eg. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they had expected. 他们比所预料的时间提早完成计划.eg. With their

12、help, I realized that I had been wrong. 在他们的帮助下,我才意识到我错了.2) 在包含when, as soon as, after, until, before等连词的复合句中，如果主句句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在有不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。eg. When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 当我醒来时雨已经停了.eg. I hadnt had any food before I came here. 我来这里前,没有吃了任何东西.eg. She didnt go to b

13、ed until she had finished her work. 直到完成工作后她才去睡觉.eg. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel. 太阳一落山,我们就回到旅馆.eg. The children ran away after they had broken the window. 孩子们打破玻璃后跑了.Exercise A:1. She wrote the letter. She went to post office.(After)After she had witten the letter, she went

14、to the post office.2. He had dinner.He went to the cinema. (After)After he had had dinner , he went to the cinema.3. I fastened my seat belt. The plane took off. (when)When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.Fasten your seat belt, I have something terrible to tell you.4. We did not dist

15、urb him . He finished work .(until)We did not disturb him until he had finished work .Exercise B: 用正确的时态填空：1. The moment he had said this ,he regretted it . (regret)他一说完这话,就后悔了.2. It had begun to rain before she took a taxi . (behin)她打车之前已经下雨了.三、课文讲解【Text】I had an amusing experience last year. After

16、 I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got intothe car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not kn

17、ow any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!去年我有过一次有趣的经历. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后, 我继续驶往下一个城镇. 途中, 一个青年人向我招手. 我把车停下, 他向我提出要求搭车. 他一上车, 我就用法语向他问早上好, 他也同

18、样用法语回答我. 除了个别几个单词外, 我根本不会法语. 旅途中我们谁也没讲话. 就要到达那个镇时, 那青年突然开了口, 慢慢地说道: “你会讲英语吗?”我很快了解到, 他自己就是个英国人!1. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on the next town. 去年我有过一次有趣的经历. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后, 我继续驶往下一个城镇. leave1) v. 离开leave England for a tour

19、of the world 离开英国去做一次环球旅行leave for England 离开去英国leave Shanghai 离开上海leave for Shanghai 离开去上海2) v. 辞去，退学eg. He left his job for a better one. 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。eg. The boy left school. (Am) 这孩子退学了。3) take French leave 不辞而别；擅自离开excuse/pardon my French 原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话)leave it at that (语言行为等)就到此为止,别再说什么south

20、south-南/ north-北/east-东/west-西1) n. 南部，南in the south of 在南部（范围之内）on the south of 在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）to the south of 以南（隔海相望）2) adj. 南面的the south gate of a school 学校的南大门3) adv. 向南地eg. Those windows face south.那些窗户朝南。eg. Those windows face east.那些窗户朝东。eg. Those windows face west.那些窗户朝西。France1) France frn

21、s n. 法兰西,法国2) French frent adj. 法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法语Frenchman/Frenchwoman 法国人in French 用法语3) Franc frk n. (法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎4) French chalk 滑石粉take French leave 不辞而别French doors 落地玻璃门French windows (Am) 落地窗French fries 炸薯条chips 炸薯片drive-drove-drivenon 有继续地，不停顿地eg. Go on please. 请继续。eg. Walk on. 继续走。2

22、. On the way, a young man waved to me. 途中, 一个青年人向我招手. on the way 在路上in the way 拦路或用这种方式on the way to 在去某地的路上by the way 顺便说，顺便提in a way=in some way 在某种意义上in this way 用这种方式in that way 用那种方式get ones own way 随心所欲3. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把车停下, 他向我提出要求搭车. ask sb for sth 向要求eg. He asked hi

23、s mother for a kiss. 他要妈妈吻他。eg. He asked me for a lift. 他向我要求搭车。ask 问eg. He asked me a question after the lesson. 课后他问了我一个问题。4. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上车, 我就用法语向他问早上好, 他也同样用法语回答我.get on 上车get off 下车get into 上车（强

24、调进入车里）get out of 下车（强调从车里出去）say sth to sb 对说say good morning to sb 对道早安say hello to sb 向打招呼in French 用法语in Chinese 用汉语in English 用英语in Japanese 用日语in Spanish 用西班牙语in German 用德语( Germany 德国)5. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了个别几个单词外, 我根本不会法语.apart from 除了except prep. 除了exce

25、pt for 除了以外except sth/except doing sth. 除了某事/除了做某事外except that 除了.besides 除之外，（而且，还有）except for 置于句首,表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西,不影响大局的except/except for 皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。but 除了常用于 nobody, none, nowhere, who, all, everyone, anyone等不定代词之后。apart from 一种表示除掉相当于 except for；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。eg. Apart from / Except

26、for his nose, he is quite good-looking. 除了鼻子之外,他很好看.eg. Im a good girl except for my inexperience. 除了缺乏经验外,我是一个好姑娘.eg. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文不错.eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too. 除了他的右胳膊外,他的两条腿也断了.eg. I invited everyone to my party except / but John. 除没邀