全新版大学英语综合教程3答案A.docx

1、全新版大学英语综合教程3答案AUnit 1 Changesin the Way We Live Text AHappy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruitsand vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, longbicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the housein winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money whilemaintaining a happy family

2、lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter andin summer2) harsh environment and weathercondition3) anxious moments after thewriter quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1.1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)wicked5) illustrated 6)budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 1

3、0)economic 11) blasting 12)just about2. 1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3.1) pursued his mathematicalstudies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleadingthoughts.3) attach great importance tocombining theory with practic

4、e in our work.4) be suspected of doingeverything for money.5) before he gets through life.4.1. their indoor a profit toinvest in 2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusableUse ( P18 ) 1. house 2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doub

5、ted4. suspected5. suspectWordFormation ( P19 ) 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4)cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)lower 10) searchCloze 1.Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2.Theme-

6、related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into English (P21 )1) We have a problem with thecomputer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was tooyoung to live on m

7、y own. The people ofmy hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strictsafety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes

8、to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2.Translate the passage into English ( P21)Adecade ago, Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nan

9、cy made the decision primarily for theimprovement in the quality of their lives.But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her dailyexpenses. Sometimes she did not evenhave the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds

10、 of insurance sheneeded.Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continuepursuing her vision of a better life. Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT AVOCABULARY1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) s

11、ite 9) on theside 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us)down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans arefully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling A

12、merican steel industry. 2) Clinton is, in the eyesof Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, themost talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) Theres notmuch you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves withdrug. 4) A differente

13、xperience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is ourconviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical andsocial problems in the long run. 4.1). As for, do notcompel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk,the mission, shelter3) who abolished,I

14、n the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning1. Ill tell you in a minute how I haveattained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hearabout your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on theoutside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. L

15、oaning money from the banks is but one ofthe methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing buttrouble: its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everythingbut one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simplebut effective sol

16、ution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt havelingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was notcaused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. USAGE1. lonely 2. friendly3. weekly,monthly 4. lovely5. cowardly 6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. mothe

17、rlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI. CLOZE1.1) forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) In the eyesof 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9) concern 10) captureII. TRANSLATION1.

18、 Though greatly affected by the consequencesof the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up tothe challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, wewere compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a rec

19、ent online survey, a lotof consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TVcommercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumpingcontaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police atonce.5. Some scientists hold to the firm convictionthat people will c

20、ome to like genetically modified crops someday since they canincrease yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2. Shortly after he achieved freedomhe became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretlyreturned to the United Statesfrom Canadaseveral

21、times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when theywere on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later hebuilt a small settlement in Dresden in Canadafor escaped slaves,

22、setting up a chapeland a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held tothe conviction that slavery would beabolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound tocome when racial discrimination no longer existed. Unit 3 SecurityText A Language Sense Enhanceme

23、ntI.1)electronic 2) hooked up to 3)suburban 4) built in 5)uncommon 6) announcing 7)surveillance 8) symbol 9)featured 10) attached toLanguage FocusVocabularyI. 1. 1) threathens 2) by asmall margin 3) civilize 4)closed up 5) wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) univers

24、al11) chart 12)Bathed in2. 1) narrowed down 2) looked backon 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to makepeople vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers atthe Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A ward

25、robe withmirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC showsopening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January1986killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils inafter school they were quieted at once.5) En

26、ergydifficulties are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to thefact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / becauseimported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob lookedback on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeauti

27、ful landscape and tranquil atmosphereas a rare escape from the madness of urban life. 2) Learning in the information erais really convenient andefficient. With your computer hooked up tothe internet, you can easilyobtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe m

28、ore than one person is behind theconstant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticatedcomputer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However,they are also aware that they shouldnt rely too much on computer because itmay make errors at times.II.Collocation1. away 2. inside/in3. forw

29、ard/through 4. back5. off 6. home7. back, down 8. in, out III.Usage1. Internetis not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most mendo not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthyas she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. Thisclaim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in

30、 the citys violentcrimes.5. His poorhealth is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.ComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze 1.1. Statistics 2. rural3. era 4. stood for5. on the latch 6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic 9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher 2. liable3. shift 4.electric5. cautious 6.

31、sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10.signsII. Translation1.1). The Internet is changing the way people live, no matterwhether they are in urban or rural areas.2). Medium-sized andsmall companies are more vulnerableto the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3). With regard t

32、o our term papers, the professor asked usto analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economicdevelopment.4). It never occurred to him that their team wouldwin the basketball match by a largemargin.5). Looking backon my twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledg