全新版大学英语综合教程3答案A.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程3答案A.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程3答案A

Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLive

TextA

HappyMomentsandEvents

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）writingfreelancearticles

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships

1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）solitude

Vocabulary

1.1）onbalance2）resist3）haul4）wicked

5）illustrated6）budget7）lowering8）boundary

9）involved10）economic11）blasting12）justabout

2.1）cutback/down2）pickup

3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin

7）makingupfor8）thinkup

3.1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.1.theirindooraprofittoinvestin

2.devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale

3.stackedtemptationneverdinedout

ConfusableUse（P18）

1.house

2.home

3.homefamily

4.household

1.doubt

2.suspected

3.doubted

4.suspected

5.suspect

WordFormation（P19）

1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）howsandwhys6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

Cloze

1.Text-related（P20）

1）getsby2）temptation3）getthrough4）improvement5）asidefrom6）suspect7）supplement8）profit9）stacking

2.Theme-related（P21）

1）replaced2）consider3）quit4）world5）tough6）fuels7）provide8）luxuries9）balance10）ideal

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish（P21）

1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish（P21）

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes

TEXTA

VOCABULARY

1.1）decades2）historic3）imposed4）religious5）slender6）web7）bade8）site9）ontheside10）authorized11）terminal12）makethebestof

2.1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor3）laiddown4）takeon

5）let（us）down6）drawon7）fallinto8）passfor

3.1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.1）.Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeaning

1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:

it’salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

III.USAGE

1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly

7.lively8.motherly

COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES

I.CLOZE

1.1）forged2）standup3）compelled4）convictions5）mission6）abolish7）intenton8）risk9）Intheeyesof10）threats

2.1）assistance2）involved3）estimated4）coincidence5）emerged6）referred7）numerous8）stationed9）concern10）capture

II.TRANSLATION

1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

2.Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.

Unit3Security

TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

I.1）electronic2）hookedupto3）suburban4）builtin5）uncommon6）announcing7）surveillance8）symbol9）featured10）attachedto

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.1.1）threathens2）byasmallmargin3）civilize4）closedup5）wandered6）paste7）withoutsomuchas8）sideways9）hookupto10）universal

11）chart12）Bathedin

2.1）narroweddown2）lookedbackon3）cutoff4）fitinto5）wear（theother）down6）liesin7）putup8）standfor

3.1）Acertaingenewhichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundby

researchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.

2）Awardrobewithmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.

3）TheNBCshow'sopeningshotsfeaturethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew.

4）Whentheteacherthreatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce.

5）Energydifficultiesareamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.

4.1）JacoblookedbackonhissummerholidaysspentontheBigIslandofHawaiiwithits

beautifullandscapeandtranquilatmosphereasarareescapefromthemadnessofurbanlife.

2）Learningintheinformationeraisreallyconvenientandefficient.Withyourcomputerhookeduptotheinternet,youcaneasilyobtaintheelectronicresourcesrelevanttoyourresearch.

3）Detectives,whobelievemorethanonepersonisbehindtheconstantattacksinthesuburb,areusingasophisticatedcomputersystemtoanalyzespecificbehaviorandsituations.However,theyarealsoawarethattheyshouldn’trelytoomuchoncomputerbecauseitmaymakeerrorsattimes..

II.Collocation

1.away2.inside/in

3.forward/through4.back

5.off6.home

7.back,down8.in,out

III.Usage

1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.

2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.

3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.

4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.

5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.1.Statistics2.rural

3.era4.stoodfor

5.onthelatch6.vulnerable

7.barriers8.electronic

9.reflection10.civilized

2.1.tougher2.liable

3.shift4.electric

5.cautious6.sophisticated

7.thieves8.break

9.chances10.signs

II.Translation

1.1）.TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.

2）.Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.

3）.Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenation’seconomicdevelopment.

4）.Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.

5）.Lookingbackonmytwentyyears’teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledg