版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练 二十九 必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityWord格式.docx

1、1. What can be concluded from Roberto Clementes trip to Nicaragua?A. He got injured in an air crash. B. He cared about people and the world. C. He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua. D. He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“In 1972, there was an earthquake

2、in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people”可知, 在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后, 克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜, 向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知, 克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人, 故B项正确。2. What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A. He died in Puerto Rico. B. There was a bridge built for him. C

3、. He played baseball in Pittsburgh. D. His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball”可知, 他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球, 故C项正确。3. What happened at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony?A. A sportsmanship award was set up in Clementes name.

4、 B. Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame. C. Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland. D. The commissioner praised Clementes unbelievable batting skills. 【解析】选A。根据最后一段尾句“The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name”可知, 为表彰克莱门特, 总干

5、事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖, 故A项正确。4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science journal. B. A sports magazine. C. A radio program. D. A news report. 文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托据此可推知, 本文最可能选自体育杂志, 故B项正确。B“Excuse me, I just want to take another cookie. . . ” The slim man reached over my shoulde

6、r to grab a chocolate cookie. “They are delicious, ” he said. “Im eating my fourth, ” he added, as he put it into his mouth. We were at a neighborhood social gathering. “Are you a runner? ”I asked, thinking someone who is thin and eats so many cookies must be a devoted exerciser. “Oh, yes. I run mar

7、athons and train all year round, ” he replied. “My running group meets at 6 am every morning all year round, unless there is a snowstorm or too much ice to run safely. ”My neighbors listening to this conversation nodded in understanding, but moved away from the tray（托盘）of desserts. None of us traine

8、d for anything, and our gym workouts were at most two hours long. . . but usually much shorter. No cookies for us. Of course, we exercise as a way to keep healthy, but we also view it as a defense against weight gain. My neighbors, including me, believe eating high-calorie food would damage the effe

9、cts of sweating on the treadmill（跑步机） or exercise bike. “Maybe I should run a marathon, ” a friend whispered, looking yearningly at the cookies. Actually, giving people treats to motivate（激发） behavior is something we do with children. Announcing that desserts will be served probably gets people who

10、otherwise might stay home to attend a lecture or meeting. So what if we tell the individual that he can enjoy a treat without a warning if he exercises for an hour, instead of telling him that eating an ice cream will make him work on a treadmill for an hour to burn off the calories?Physical activit

11、y is essential for all aspects of our health. Its unnecessary to hang a cookie over a treadmill to keep ourselves walking longer. But if we could link exercise to something we desire, maybe well be willing to get up off the sofa. 【文章大意】坚持运动是不容易的, 为了鼓励自己能坚持运动, 可以将运动与自己喜欢的某个东西联系起来。5. What is suggested

12、 in the story told at the beginning?A. Active people tend to eat in a healthy way. B. Different people have different tastes in food. C. People choose to go to the gym just to lose weight. D. Many people doing exercise avoid high-calorie food. 【解析】选D。由第四段的第一句话和最后一句话可知, 作者的邻居包括作者在内对那位在吃第四块巧克力饼干的跑步者点头

13、表示理解, 但他们自己却远离甜品, 而且他们认为吃高热量的食物会破坏他们的运动效果; 由此可推知, 许多做运动的人不敢吃高热量的食物。6. What does the underlined word “yearningly” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Casually. B. Eagerly. C. Reluctantly. D. Rapidly. 词义猜测题。由上文吃四块巧克力饼干的跑步者的例子以及此人所说的Maybe I should run a marathon 可推知, 作者的朋友想吃甜点, 故渴望地看着它。7. Which statement best state

14、s the authors main point?A. The benefits of exercise are widely ignored. B. Few people know how to exercise properly. C. Its a good way to reward with food. D. Exercise can encourage people to move more. 最后两段陈述了作者的观点, 作者认为用食物来激励运动是不错的方法。8. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Someone who is

15、 thin and eats much must be a devoted exerciser. B. When the weather is not good, the runner will still run. C. Most of us exercise to keep fit. D. Its essential to hang a cookie over a treadmill to keep ourselves walking longer. 第二段中的thinking someone who is thin and eats so many cookies must be a d

16、evoted exerciser. 说明只是作者这样认为, 故A项错误。由第三段中的My running group meets at 6 am every morning all year round, unless there is a snowstorm or too much ice to run safely. 可知, 天气不好的时候, 就不会跑, 说明B项错误。第四段中的No cookies for us. Of course, we exercise as a way to keep healthy说明C项正确。根据文章最后一段的Its unnecessary to hang a

17、 cookie over a treadmill to keep ourselves walking longer. 可知, D项错误。【知识拓展】否定前缀加un的形容词:necessaryunnecessaryhappyunhappytoucheduntouched expectedunexpectedusualunusual doubtedundoubtedreasonableunreasonable bearableunbearable否定前缀加un的动词:tieuntie wrapunwraplockunlock dressundress. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出

18、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. 1. One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and hea

19、ds hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. 2, because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other. Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line u

20、p in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. 3. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. 4. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almo

21、st 3, 000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line. Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding

22、for long periods of time. 5, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star. A. As cyclists become more experiencedB. A time trial is a very safe race for beginnersC. Se

23、rious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD. Road races are usually the longest cycling contestsE. Most people will seize possible chances to get around townF. They cover many laps （一圈）, going around and around the city blocksG. When cyclists still need to build themselves up for those speci

24、al races【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了几种骑自行车的比赛。1. 【解析】选C。根据空处所在的位置可知, 该句承上启下; 由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知, C项“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。2. 【解析】选B。根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知, 由于自行车是分散的, 不太可能互相碰撞; 故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的, 故B项正确。3. 【解析】选F。根据空处上下文可知, 空处承接上文, 继续介绍这种难度较大的

25、骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容, 故F项正确。且F项中的“the city blocks”与该段中的“A few city blocks”呼应。4. 【解析】选D。根据空后一句“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3, 000 miles”可知, 参赛者必须骑35英里到近3 000英里的路程; 又结合本段第三句的内容可知, D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。5. 【解析】选A。根据空后的“they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers”

26、可知, 他们经常参加自行车团体, 并成为有执照的参赛者; 据此可推知, 空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有经验, 故A项正确。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Atlanta was a Greek princess

27、 whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Whats more, if a man who wanted to marry her couldnt run as fast as her, he would be killed. Heard of her rules, many