版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练 二十九 必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityWord格式.docx

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1.WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertoClemente’striptoNicaragua?

A.Hegotinjuredinanaircrash.

B.Hecaredaboutpeopleandtheworld.

C.HedonatedahugesumofmoneytoNicaragua.

D.Heearnedhisfameforhisbraveryandgenerosity.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第二段第二、三句“In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople”可知,在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后,克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜,向那里的人民运送物资。

据此可推知,克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人,故B项正确。

2.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoClementefromthepassage?

A.HediedinPuertoRico.

B.Therewasabridgebuiltforhim.

C.HeplayedbaseballinPittsburgh.

D.HisstatuewasintheBaseballHallofFame.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段尾句中的“In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayedbaseball”可知,他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球,故C项正确。

3.WhathappenedatClemente’sHallofFameawardceremony?

A.AsportsmanshipawardwassetupinClemente’sname.

B.ClementewasvotedintotheSoccerHallofFame.

C.Clementegainedanhonorfromthepeopleofhishomeland.

D.ThecommissionerpraisedClemente’sunbelievablebattingskills.

【解析】选A。

根据最后一段尾句“ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname”可知,为表彰克莱门特,总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖,故A项正确。

4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencejournal.　　　　B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Aradioprogram.D.Anewsreport.

文章出处题。

通读全文可知,本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·

据此可推知,本文最可能选自体育杂志,故B项正确。

B

　　“Excuseme,Ijustwanttotakeanothercookie...”Theslimmanreachedovermyshouldertograbachocolatecookie.“Theyaredelicious,”hesaid.“I’meatingmyfourth,”headded,asheputitintohismouth.

　　Wewereataneighborhoodsocialgathering.“Areyouarunner?

”Iasked,thinkingsomeonewhoisthinandeatssomanycookiesmustbeadevotedexerciser.

　　“Oh,yes.Irunmarathonsandtrainallyearround,”hereplied.“Myrunninggroupmeetsat6ameverymorningallyearround,unlessthereisasnowstormortoomuchicetorunsafely.”

　　Myneighborslisteningtothisconversationnoddedinunderstanding,butmovedawayfromthetray（托盘）ofdesserts.Noneofustrainedforanything,andourgymworkoutswereatmosttwohourslong...butusuallymuchshorter.Nocookiesforus.Ofcourse,weexerciseasawaytokeephealthy,butwealsoviewitasadefenseagainstweightgain.Myneighbors,includingme,believeeatinghigh-caloriefoodwoulddamagetheeffectsofsweatingonthetreadmill（跑步机）orexercisebike.

　　“MaybeIshouldrunamarathon,”afriendwhispered,lookingyearninglyatthecookies.

　　Actually,givingpeopletreatstomotivate（激发）behaviorissomethingwedowithchildren.Announcingthatdessertswillbeservedprobablygetspeoplewhootherwisemightstayhometoattendalectureormeeting.Sowhatifwetelltheindividualthathecanenjoyatreatwithoutawarningifheexercisesforanhour,insteadoftellinghimthateatinganicecreamwillmakehimworkonatreadmillforanhourtoburnoffthecalories?

　　Physicalactivityisessentialforallaspectsofourhealth.It’sunnecessarytohangacookieoveratreadmilltokeepourselveswalkinglonger.Butifwecouldlinkexercisetosomethingwedesire,maybewe’llbewillingtogetupoffthesofa.

【文章大意】坚持运动是不容易的,为了鼓励自己能坚持运动,可以将运动与自己喜欢的某个东西联系起来。

5.Whatissuggestedinthestorytoldatthebeginning?

A.Activepeopletendtoeatinahealthyway.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.

C.Peoplechoosetogotothegymjusttoloseweight.

D.Manypeopledoingexerciseavoidhigh-caloriefood.

【解析】选D。

由第四段的第一句话和最后一句话可知,作者的邻居包括作者在内对那位在吃第四块巧克力饼干的跑步者点头表示理解,但他们自己却远离甜品,而且他们认为吃高热量的食物会破坏他们的运动效果;

由此可推知,许多做运动的人不敢吃高热量的食物。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yearningly”inParagraph5mean?

A.Casually.　　　　　B.Eagerly.

C.Reluctantly.D.Rapidly.

词义猜测题。

由上文吃四块巧克力饼干的跑步者的例子以及此人所说的MaybeIshouldrunamarathon可推知,作者的朋友想吃甜点,故渴望地看着它。

7.Whichstatementbeststatestheauthor’smainpoint?

A.Thebenefitsofexercisearewidelyignored.

B.Fewpeopleknowhowtoexerciseproperly.

C.It’sagoodwaytorewardwithfood.

D.Exercisecanencouragepeopletomovemore.

最后两段陈述了作者的观点,作者认为用食物来激励运动是不错的方法。

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.Someonewhoisthinandeatsmuchmustbeadevotedexerciser.

B.Whentheweatherisnotgood,therunnerwillstillrun.

C.Mostofusexercisetokeepfit.

D.It’sessentialtohangacookieoveratreadmilltokeepourselveswalkinglonger.

第二段中的thinkingsomeonewhoisthinandeatssomanycookiesmustbeadevotedexerciser.说明只是作者这样认为,故A项错误。

由第三段中的Myrunninggroupmeetsat6ameverymorningallyearround,unlessthereisasnowstormortoomuchicetorunsafely.可知,天气不好的时候,就不会跑,说明B项错误。

第四段中的Nocookiesforus.Ofcourse,weexerciseasawaytokeephealthy说明C项正确。

根据文章最后一段的It’sunnecessarytohangacookieoveratreadmilltokeepourselveswalkinglonger.可知,D项错误。

【知识拓展】

否定前缀加un的形容词:

necessary→unnecessary　　happy→unhappy

touched→untouchedexpected→unexpected

usual→unusualdoubted→undoubted

reasonable→unreasonablebearable→unbearable

否定前缀加un的动词:

tie→untiewrap→unwrap

lock→unlockdress→undress

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Somepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.　1　. 

Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.　2　,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother. 

Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.　3　.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed.Italsorequiresskilfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner. 

　4　.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline. 

　　Betweenracescyclistsstayingoodconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildsuptheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.　5　,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.Ifyou’reacyclist,keeppracticing.Youcouldbecomeastar. 

A.Ascyclistsbecomemoreexperienced

B.Atimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginners

C.Seriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces

D.Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests

E.Mostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtown

F.Theycovermanylaps（一圈）,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocks

G.Whencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章详细介绍了几种骑自行车的比赛。

1.【解析】选C。

根据空处所在的位置可知,该句承上启下;

由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知,C项“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。

2.【解析】选B。

根据空后的“becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother”可知,由于自行车是分散的,不太可能互相碰撞;

故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的,故B项正确。

3.【解析】选F。

根据空处上下文可知,空处承接上文,继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容,故F项正确。

且F项中的“thecityblocks”与该段中的“Afewcityblocks”呼应。

4.【解析】选D。

根据空后一句“Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles”可知,参赛者必须骑35英里到近3000英里的路程;

又结合本段第三句的内容可知,D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。

5.【解析】选A。

根据空后的“theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers”可知,他们经常参加自行车团体,并成为有执照的参赛者;

据此可推知,空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有经验,故A项正确。

Ⅲ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

　　修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymaninGreece.SoshewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrilythatshesaidtohisfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.What’smore,ifamanwhowantedtomarryhercouldn’trunasfastasher,hewouldbekilled.

Heardofherrules,many