届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Caledonian DoubleClub RoomClassic RoomComfort Seatsdouble bed2 single bedstwin bunk bedsbreakfast includedbreakfast for purchasetoilet and showerin-room washbasinCharging points &Wi-Fipriority boardingtemperature controlCaledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value

2、 fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms （150/passenger） and Classic rooms （100/passenger）. Book at least 2 months ahead of time.Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double （200/passenger）, Club rooms （1

3、70/passenger）, Classic rooms （120/passenger） and Comfort seats （50/passenger）. Book anytime if available.Notice: These are single （one-way） tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind

4、. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, youre welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as 30 per room.1. What is promoted in this text?A. A travel package. B. A train service.C. A family plan. D. An accommodation service.2. All ticket holders can enjoy _ with

5、out extra charge.A. Wi-Fi signals B. priority boarding C. on-board breakfast D. charging points3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. If the bookings are canceled, you cant get your money back.B. If you choose Caledonian Sleeper Flexible, book only on working days.C. Caledonian Double is not av

6、ailable in Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance.D. The two categories of rail tickets are round-trip tickets.4. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?A. 230. B. 330. C. 660. D. 740.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦和爱丁堡之间的夜间火车服务情况，包括座位类型和票价等。【1题详解】推理判断题。

7、根据文章内容及第一段关键句“Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.”可知，文章介绍了伦敦和爱丁堡之间的夜间火车票以及火车服务情况，由此可推断出，本文是在推广火车服务，“A train service”意为“火车服务”。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段下面的表格内容可知，Caledon

8、ian Double, Club rooms, Classic rooms和Comfort seats中都有“Wi-Fi”这一项，由此可知，所有持票人均可免费享用Wi-Fi信号。故选A项。【3题详解】根据Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance部分关键句“Available for Club rooms （100/passenger）.”可知，只针对Club rooms和Classic rooms提供预付款服务。由此可知，对于Caledonian Double来说，是不提供预付款服务的。故选C项。【4题详解】根据最后一段关键句“If you are travelling

9、 in a Caledonian Double or Club room, youre welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as 30 per room.”可知，如果选择Caledonian Double和Club room，是可以携带两只宠物的，但在单程票价上每间房需要最低额外收费30英镑。再根据Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance部分关键句“Available for Club rooms （100/passenger）.”可知，如果使用预付费服务，Club rooms最低收费

10、150英镑每人，是单程票价。由此可知，夫妻二人加上两只宠物的单程最低票价是330英镑。题干中“round-trip fare”询问的是往返票价，也就是660英镑。BI was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning,

11、I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza （狂欢）?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grab

12、bed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a bookit was Hemingways The Sun Also Risesand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldnt bear the thought of sitting in a classroom

13、taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates （异乡客）.I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my roleas a daughter, sister, teenager, and studentin the world no longer had any meaning. I ha

14、d accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself i

15、nto my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their

16、generous side effect.5. Why did the author skip school on that day?A. Because her parents left home early. B. Because it was a cold winter morning.C. Because she was fascinated by a novel. D. Because she hated to take the biology exam.6. What did the author think is the source of true joy?A. Reading

17、 by the fire. B. Travelling in Spain.C. Breaking the regulations. D. Being occupied by ones passion.7. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph?A. Entering. B. Destroying.C. Mending. D. Blocking.8. What can we infer from the passage?A. I was tired of

18、my real-life roles.B. I learnt how to write on the internet.C. Hemingway skipped school when he was young.D. Becoming a writer was my childhood dream.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候被海明威的太阳也会升起吸引，从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者，引导她走上了文学之路。【5题详解】文章第一段的“I was 16 years old the day I skipped

19、 school for the first time.”第一次逃学的时候我16岁，以及文章第三段中“I was thrilled and transported by a bookand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while”一本书让我兴奋不已，我需要独处一段时间。可知作者被一本小说吸引了。【6题详解】根据文章第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by somethin

20、g I loved”我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙：我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。可知作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。故选D项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption.”我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中，而我正处于吸收它的状态中。以及下文“I was downloading information about how to create sim

21、ple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate.”我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子，一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说，我在学习如何写作。没有意识到，我在追寻自己的命运。由上下文内容可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我对语言的感悟，可知，海明威的语言风格进入我的想象中，即影响了我，故选A 项。【8题详解】以及第五段“In

22、 other words, I was learning how to write.”换句话说，我正在学习如何写作。可推断作者童年的梦想是成为一名作家。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，文章第一段的“I was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first tim

23、e.”第一次逃学的时候我16岁，以及文章第三段中“I was thrilled and transported by a bookand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while”一本书让我兴奋不已，我需要独处一段时间。CAnyone who commutes （通勤） by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commu

24、tebetween their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, theres a point at which cars become dense （稠密） enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues

25、 wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic

26、 jam.” said Sebastien Motsch.But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nea

27、rly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by

28、 pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding （碰撞） with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. Thats because w

29、hen it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humansand more like ants.9. What does the underlined word “this” i