届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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CaledonianDouble

ClubRoom

ClassicRoom

ComfortSeats

doublebed

2singlebeds

twinbunkbeds

breakfastincluded

breakfastforpurchase

toiletandshower

in-roomwashbasin

Chargingpoints&

Wi-Fi

priorityboarding

temperaturecontrol

CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:

OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochanges,refundsorupgradesareallowed.AvailableforClubrooms（£

150/passenger）andClassicrooms（£

100/passenger）.Bookatleast2monthsaheadoftime.

CaledonianSleeperFlexible:

OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.AvailableforCaledonianDouble（£

200/passenger）,Clubrooms（£

170/passenger）,Classicrooms（£

120/passenger）andComfortseats（£

50/passenger）.Bookanytimeifavailable.

Notice:

Thesearesingle（one-way）tickets;

tomakeareturnjourney,justbuytwosingletickets.

Oops!

Afamilygetawaycanoftenfeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroom,you’rewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas£

30perroom.

1.Whatispromotedinthistext?

A.Atravelpackage.B.Atrainservice.

C.Afamilyplan.D.Anaccommodationservice.

2.Allticketholderscanenjoy_____withoutextracharge.

A.Wi-FisignalsB.priorityboardingC.on-boardbreakfastD.chargingpoints

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Ifthebookingsarecanceled,youcan’tgetyourmoneyback.

B.IfyouchooseCaledonianSleeperFlexible,bookonlyonworkingdays.

C.CaledonianDoubleisnotavailableinCaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance.

D.Thetwocategoriesofrailticketsareround-triptickets.

4.Whatisthelowestround-tripfareforamarriedcouplewiththeirtwopetdogs?

A.£

230.B.£

330.C.£

660.D.£

740.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了伦敦和爱丁堡之间的夜间火车服务情况，包括座位类型和票价等。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章内容及第一段关键句“CaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.”可知，文章介绍了伦敦和爱丁堡之间的夜间火车票以及火车服务情况，由此可推断出，本文是在推广火车服务，“Atrainservice”意为“火车服务”。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段下面的表格内容可知，CaledonianDouble,Clubrooms,Classicrooms和Comfortseats中都有“Wi-Fi”这一项，由此可知，所有持票人均可免费享用Wi-Fi信号。

故选A项。

【3题详解】

根据CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance部分关键句“AvailableforClubrooms（£

100/passenger）.”可知，只针对Clubrooms和Classicrooms提供预付款服务。

由此可知，对于CaledonianDouble来说，是不提供预付款服务的。

故选C项。

【4题详解】

根据最后一段关键句“IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroom,you’rewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas£

30perroom.”可知，如果选择CaledonianDouble和Clubroom，是可以携带两只宠物的，但在单程票价上每间房需要最低额外收费30英镑。

再根据CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance部分关键句“AvailableforClubrooms（£

100/passenger）.”可知，如果使用预付费服务，Clubrooms最低收费150英镑每人，是单程票价。

由此可知，夫妻二人加上两只宠物的单程最低票价是330英镑。

题干中“round-tripfare”询问的是往返票价，也就是660英镑。

B

Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:

Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrivedonweekdays,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!

AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?

DidIgethigh?

Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza（狂欢）?

Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates（异乡客）.

Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole—asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent—intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:

IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.

Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.

5.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?

A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly.B.Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.

C.Becauseshewasfascinatedbyanovel.D.Becauseshehatedtotakethebiologyexam.

6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?

A.Readingbythefire.B.TravellinginSpain.

C.Breakingtheregulations.D.Beingoccupiedbyone’spassion.

7.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?

A.Entering.B.Destroying.

C.Mending.D.Blocking.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Iwastiredofmyreal-liferoles.

B.Ilearnthowtowriteontheinternet.

C.Hemingwayskippedschoolwhenhewasyoung.

D.Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.

【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者小时候被海明威的《太阳也会升起》吸引，从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。

海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者，引导她走上了文学之路。

【5题详解】

文章第一段的“Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.”第一次逃学的时候我16岁，以及文章第三段中“Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook…andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile”一本书让我兴奋不已，我需要独处一段时间。

可知作者被一本小说吸引了。

【6题详解】

根据文章第四段中“Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:

IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved”我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙：

我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。

可知作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。

故选D项。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据上文“IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.”我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中，而我正处于吸收它的状态中。

以及下文“Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.”我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子，一个良好而坚实的情节。

换句话说，我在学习如何写作。

没有意识到，我在追寻自己的命运。

由上下文内容可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我对语言的感悟，可知，海明威的语言风格进入我的想象中，即影响了我，故选A项。

【8题详解】

以及第五段“Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.”换句话说，我正在学习如何写作。

可推断作者童年的梦想是成为一名作家。

【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。

多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。

还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。

例如，第1题，文章第一段的“Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.”第一次逃学的时候我16岁，以及文章第三段中“Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook…andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile”一本书让我兴奋不已，我需要独处一段时间。

C

Anyonewhocommutes（通勤）bycarknowsthattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.Buthumansarenotaloneinfacingpotentialbackups.

Antsalsocommute—betweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheircoloniesdependsondoingthisefficiently.

Whenhumanscommute,there’sapointatwhichcarsbecomedense（稠密）enoughtoslowdowntheflowoftraffic,causingjam.Motsch,amathematicianinArizonaStateUniversity,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetstuck.SotheyregulatedtrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched.“Thegoalwastotrytofindoutatwhatpointtheyaregoingtohaveatrafficjam.”saidSebastienMotsch.

Butitappearsthatthatneverhappened.Theyalwaysmanagedtoavoidtrafficjam.Theflowofantsdidincreaseatthebeginningasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenlevelledoffathighdensities.Butitneversloweddownorstopped,evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.

Theresearchersthentookacloserlookathowthebehaviourofindividualantsimpactedtrafficasawhole.Andtheyfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhigh-densityareas,whichpreventsjams.Thesebehavioursmaybepromotedbypheromones,chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis.Theantsalsomanagetoavoidcolliding（碰撞）witheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown.ThestudyisinthejournaleLife.

Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?

Notlikely,saysMotsch.That’sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst.Individualantshavetobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforself-drivingcars,whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumans—andmorelikeants.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”i